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1//
2// async_client.cpp
3// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4//
b32b8144 5// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
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6//
7// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9//
10
11#include <iostream>
12#include <istream>
13#include <ostream>
14#include <string>
15#include <boost/asio.hpp>
16#include <boost/bind.hpp>
17
18using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
19
20class client
21{
22public:
b32b8144 23 client(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
7c673cae 24 const std::string& server, const std::string& path)
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25 : resolver_(io_context),
26 socket_(io_context)
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27 {
28 // Form the request. We specify the "Connection: close" header so that the
29 // server will close the socket after transmitting the response. This will
30 // allow us to treat all data up until the EOF as the content.
31 std::ostream request_stream(&request_);
32 request_stream << "GET " << path << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
33 request_stream << "Host: " << server << "\r\n";
34 request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";
35 request_stream << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
36
37 // Start an asynchronous resolve to translate the server and service names
38 // into a list of endpoints.
b32b8144 39 resolver_.async_resolve(server, "http",
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40 boost::bind(&client::handle_resolve, this,
41 boost::asio::placeholders::error,
b32b8144 42 boost::asio::placeholders::results));
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43 }
44
45private:
46 void handle_resolve(const boost::system::error_code& err,
b32b8144 47 const tcp::resolver::results_type& endpoints)
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48 {
49 if (!err)
50 {
51 // Attempt a connection to each endpoint in the list until we
52 // successfully establish a connection.
b32b8144 53 boost::asio::async_connect(socket_, endpoints,
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54 boost::bind(&client::handle_connect, this,
55 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
56 }
57 else
58 {
59 std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
60 }
61 }
62
63 void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& err)
64 {
65 if (!err)
66 {
67 // The connection was successful. Send the request.
68 boost::asio::async_write(socket_, request_,
69 boost::bind(&client::handle_write_request, this,
70 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
71 }
72 else
73 {
74 std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
75 }
76 }
77
78 void handle_write_request(const boost::system::error_code& err)
79 {
80 if (!err)
81 {
82 // Read the response status line. The response_ streambuf will
83 // automatically grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be
84 // limited by passing a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
85 boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n",
86 boost::bind(&client::handle_read_status_line, this,
87 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
88 }
89 else
90 {
91 std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
92 }
93 }
94
95 void handle_read_status_line(const boost::system::error_code& err)
96 {
97 if (!err)
98 {
99 // Check that response is OK.
100 std::istream response_stream(&response_);
101 std::string http_version;
102 response_stream >> http_version;
103 unsigned int status_code;
104 response_stream >> status_code;
105 std::string status_message;
106 std::getline(response_stream, status_message);
107 if (!response_stream || http_version.substr(0, 5) != "HTTP/")
108 {
109 std::cout << "Invalid response\n";
110 return;
111 }
112 if (status_code != 200)
113 {
114 std::cout << "Response returned with status code ";
115 std::cout << status_code << "\n";
116 return;
117 }
118
119 // Read the response headers, which are terminated by a blank line.
120 boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n\r\n",
121 boost::bind(&client::handle_read_headers, this,
122 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
123 }
124 else
125 {
126 std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
127 }
128 }
129
130 void handle_read_headers(const boost::system::error_code& err)
131 {
132 if (!err)
133 {
134 // Process the response headers.
135 std::istream response_stream(&response_);
136 std::string header;
137 while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
138 std::cout << header << "\n";
139 std::cout << "\n";
140
141 // Write whatever content we already have to output.
142 if (response_.size() > 0)
143 std::cout << &response_;
144
145 // Start reading remaining data until EOF.
146 boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
147 boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
148 boost::bind(&client::handle_read_content, this,
149 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
150 }
151 else
152 {
153 std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
154 }
155 }
156
157 void handle_read_content(const boost::system::error_code& err)
158 {
159 if (!err)
160 {
161 // Write all of the data that has been read so far.
162 std::cout << &response_;
163
164 // Continue reading remaining data until EOF.
165 boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
166 boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
167 boost::bind(&client::handle_read_content, this,
168 boost::asio::placeholders::error));
169 }
170 else if (err != boost::asio::error::eof)
171 {
172 std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
173 }
174 }
175
176 tcp::resolver resolver_;
177 tcp::socket socket_;
178 boost::asio::streambuf request_;
179 boost::asio::streambuf response_;
180};
181
182int main(int argc, char* argv[])
183{
184 try
185 {
186 if (argc != 3)
187 {
188 std::cout << "Usage: async_client <server> <path>\n";
189 std::cout << "Example:\n";
190 std::cout << " async_client www.boost.org /LICENSE_1_0.txt\n";
191 return 1;
192 }
193
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194 boost::asio::io_context io_context;
195 client c(io_context, argv[1], argv[2]);
196 io_context.run();
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197 }
198 catch (std::exception& e)
199 {
200 std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
201 }
202
203 return 0;
204}