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b32b8144 1//
92f5a8d4 2// Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
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3//
4// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6//
7// Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast
8//
9
10//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11//
12// Example: WebSocket SSL client, coroutine
13//
14//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16#include "example/common/root_certificates.hpp"
17
18#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
92f5a8d4 19#include <boost/beast/ssl.hpp>
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20#include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
21#include <boost/beast/websocket/ssl.hpp>
b32b8144 22#include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>
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23#include <cstdlib>
24#include <functional>
25#include <iostream>
26#include <string>
27
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28namespace beast = boost::beast; // from <boost/beast.hpp>
29namespace http = beast::http; // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
30namespace websocket = beast::websocket; // from <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
31namespace net = boost::asio; // from <boost/asio.hpp>
32namespace ssl = boost::asio::ssl; // from <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
33using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp; // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
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34
35//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36
37// Report a failure
38void
92f5a8d4 39fail(beast::error_code ec, char const* what)
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40{
41 std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
42}
43
44// Sends a WebSocket message and prints the response
45void
46do_session(
47 std::string const& host,
48 std::string const& port,
49 std::string const& text,
92f5a8d4 50 net::io_context& ioc,
b32b8144 51 ssl::context& ctx,
92f5a8d4 52 net::yield_context yield)
b32b8144 53{
92f5a8d4 54 beast::error_code ec;
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55
56 // These objects perform our I/O
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57 tcp::resolver resolver(ioc);
58 websocket::stream<
59 beast::ssl_stream<beast::tcp_stream>> ws(ioc, ctx);
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60
61 // Look up the domain name
62 auto const results = resolver.async_resolve(host, port, yield[ec]);
63 if(ec)
64 return fail(ec, "resolve");
65
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66 // Set a timeout on the operation
67 beast::get_lowest_layer(ws).expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
68
b32b8144 69 // Make the connection on the IP address we get from a lookup
92f5a8d4 70 beast::get_lowest_layer(ws).async_connect(results, yield[ec]);
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71 if(ec)
72 return fail(ec, "connect");
73
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74 // Set a timeout on the operation
75 beast::get_lowest_layer(ws).expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
76
77 // Set a decorator to change the User-Agent of the handshake
78 ws.set_option(websocket::stream_base::decorator(
79 [](websocket::request_type& req)
80 {
81 req.set(http::field::user_agent,
82 std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) +
83 " websocket-client-coro");
84 }));
85
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86 // Perform the SSL handshake
87 ws.next_layer().async_handshake(ssl::stream_base::client, yield[ec]);
88 if(ec)
89 return fail(ec, "ssl_handshake");
90
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91 // Turn off the timeout on the tcp_stream, because
92 // the websocket stream has its own timeout system.
93 beast::get_lowest_layer(ws).expires_never();
94
95 // Set suggested timeout settings for the websocket
96 ws.set_option(
97 websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested(
98 beast::role_type::client));
99
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100 // Perform the websocket handshake
101 ws.async_handshake(host, "/", yield[ec]);
102 if(ec)
103 return fail(ec, "handshake");
104
105 // Send the message
92f5a8d4 106 ws.async_write(net::buffer(std::string(text)), yield[ec]);
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107 if(ec)
108 return fail(ec, "write");
109
110 // This buffer will hold the incoming message
92f5a8d4 111 beast::flat_buffer buffer;
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112
113 // Read a message into our buffer
92f5a8d4 114 ws.async_read(buffer, yield[ec]);
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115 if(ec)
116 return fail(ec, "read");
117
118 // Close the WebSocket connection
119 ws.async_close(websocket::close_code::normal, yield[ec]);
120 if(ec)
121 return fail(ec, "close");
122
123 // If we get here then the connection is closed gracefully
124
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125 // The make_printable() function helps print a ConstBufferSequence
126 std::cout << beast::make_printable(buffer.data()) << std::endl;
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127}
128
129//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
130
131int main(int argc, char** argv)
132{
133 // Check command line arguments.
134 if(argc != 4)
135 {
136 std::cerr <<
137 "Usage: websocket-client-coro-ssl <host> <port> <text>\n" <<
138 "Example:\n" <<
139 " websocket-client-coro-ssl echo.websocket.org 443 \"Hello, world!\"\n";
140 return EXIT_FAILURE;
141 }
142 auto const host = argv[1];
143 auto const port = argv[2];
144 auto const text = argv[3];
145
146 // The io_context is required for all I/O
92f5a8d4 147 net::io_context ioc;
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148
149 // The SSL context is required, and holds certificates
92f5a8d4 150 ssl::context ctx{ssl::context::tlsv12_client};
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151
152 // This holds the root certificate used for verification
153 load_root_certificates(ctx);
154
155 // Launch the asynchronous operation
156 boost::asio::spawn(ioc, std::bind(
157 &do_session,
158 std::string(host),
159 std::string(port),
160 std::string(text),
161 std::ref(ioc),
162 std::ref(ctx),
163 std::placeholders::_1));
164
165 // Run the I/O service. The call will return when
11fdf7f2 166 // the socket is closed.
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167 ioc.run();
168
169 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
170}