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1// Copyright 2014 Renato Tegon Forti, Antony Polukhin.
2// Copyright 2015 Antony Polukhin.
3//
4// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
5// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
6// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7
8#ifndef BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_HPP
9#define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_HPP
10
11#include <boost/config.hpp>
12#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
13#include <boost/predef/compiler.h>
14#include <boost/predef/os.h>
15#include <boost/dll/detail/aggressive_ptr_cast.hpp>
16
17#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
18# pragma once
19#endif
20
21/// \file boost/dll/alias.hpp
22/// \brief Includes alias methods and macro. You can include this header or
23/// boost/dll/shared_library.hpp to reduce dependencies
24/// in case you do not use the refcountable functions.
25
26namespace boost { namespace dll {
27
28#ifdef BOOST_DLL_DOXYGEN
29/// Define this macro to explicitly specify translation unit in which alias must be instantiated.
30/// See section 'Limitations' for more info. You may find usage examples in source codes of almost each tutorial.
31/// Must be used in code, when \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_FORCE_NO_WEAK_EXPORTS} is defined
32#define BOOST_DLL_FORCE_ALIAS_INSTANTIATION
33
34/// Define this macro to disable exporting weak symbols and start using the \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_FORCE_ALIAS_INSTANTIATION}.
35/// This may be usefull for working around linker problems or to test your program for compatability with linkers that do not support export of weak symbols.
36#define BOOST_DLL_FORCE_NO_WEAK_EXPORTS
37#endif
38
39#if BOOST_COMP_MSVC || (BOOST_COMP_INTEL && BOOST_OS_WINDOWS)
40
41#define BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY __declspec(selectany)
42
43#define BOOST_DLL_SECTION(SectionName, Permissions) \
44 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG( \
45 sizeof(#SectionName) < 10, \
46 "Some platforms require section names to be at most 8 bytest" \
47 ); \
48 __pragma(section(#SectionName, Permissions)) __declspec(allocate(#SectionName)) \
49 /**/
50
51#else // #if BOOST_COMP_MSVC
52
53
54#if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS || BOOST_OS_ANDROID || BOOST_COMP_IBM
55// There are some problems with mixing `__dllexport__` and `weak` using MinGW
56// See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17480
57//
58// Android had an issue with exporting weak symbols
59// https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=70206
60#define BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY
61#else // #if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS
62/*!
63* \brief Macro that allows linker to select any occurrence of this symbol instead of
64* failing with 'multiple definitions' error at linktime.
65*
66* This macro does not work on Android, IBM XL C/C++ and MinGW+Windows
67* because of linker problems with exporting weak symbols
68* (See https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=70206, https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17480)
69*/
70#define BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY __attribute__((weak))
71#endif // #if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS
72
73// TODO: improve section permissions using following info:
74// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6252812/what-does-the-aw-flag-in-the-section-attribute-mean
75
76#if !BOOST_OS_MACOS && !BOOST_OS_IOS
77/*!
78* \brief Macro that puts symbol to a specific section. On MacOS all the sections are put into "__DATA" segment.
79* \param SectionName Name of the section. Must be a valid C identifier without quotes not longer than 8 bytes.
80* \param Permissions Can be "read" or "write" (without quotes!).
81*/
82#define BOOST_DLL_SECTION(SectionName, Permissions) \
83 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG( \
84 sizeof(#SectionName) < 10, \
85 "Some platforms require section names to be at most 8 bytest" \
86 ); \
87 __attribute__ ((section (#SectionName))) \
88 /**/
89#else // #if !BOOST_OS_MACOS && !BOOST_OS_IOS
90
91#define BOOST_DLL_SECTION(SectionName, Permissions) \
92 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG( \
93 sizeof(#SectionName) < 10, \
94 "Some platforms require section names to be at most 8 bytest" \
95 ); \
96 __attribute__ ((section ( "__DATA," #SectionName))) \
97 /**/
98
99#endif // #if #if !BOOST_OS_MACOS && !BOOST_OS_IOS
100
101#endif // #if BOOST_COMP_MSVC
102
103
104// Alias - is just a variable that pointers to original data
105//
106// A few attempts were made to avoid additional indirection:
107// 1)
108// // Does not work on Windows, work on Linux
109// extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT void AliasName() {
110// reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(Function)();
111// }
112//
113// 2)
114// // Does not work on Linux (changes permissions of .text section and produces incorrect DSO)
115// extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT void* __attribute__ ((section(".text#")))
116// func_ptr = *reinterpret_cast<std::ptrdiff_t**>(&foo::bar);
117//
118// 3) // requires mangled name of `Function`
119// // AliasName() __attribute__ ((weak, alias ("Function")))
120//
121// // hard to use
122// `#pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:_pWeakValue=_pDefaultWeakValue")`
123
124/*!
125* \brief Makes an alias name for exported function or variable.
126*
127* This macro is useful in cases of long mangled C++ names. For example some `void boost::foo(std::sting)`
128* function name will change to something like `N5boostN3foosE` after mangling.
129* Importing function by `N5boostN3foosE` name does not looks user friendly, especially assuming the fact
130* that different compilers have different mangling schemes. AliasName is the name that won't be mangled
131* and can be used as a portable import name.
132*
133*
134* Can be used in any namespace, including global. FunctionOrVar must be fully qualified,
135* so that address of it could be taken. Multiple different aliases for a single variable/function
136* are allowed.
137*
138* Make sure that AliasNames are unique per library/executable. Functions or variables
139* in global namespace must not have names same as AliasNames.
140*
141* Same AliasName in different translation units must point to the same FunctionOrVar.
142*
143* Puts all the aliases into the \b "boostdll" read only section of the binary. Equal to
144* \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED}(FunctionOrVar, AliasName, boostdll).
145*
146* \param FunctionOrVar Function or variable for which an alias must be made.
147* \param AliasName Name of the alias. Must be a valid C identifier.
148*
149* \b Example:
150* \code
151* namespace foo {
152* void bar(std::string&);
153*
154* BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(foo::bar, foo_bar)
155* }
156*
157* BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(foo::bar, foo_bar_another_alias_name)
158* \endcode
159*
160* \b See: \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED} for making alias in a specific section.
161*/
162#define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(FunctionOrVar, AliasName) \
163 BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED(FunctionOrVar, AliasName, boostdll) \
164 /**/
165
166
167#if ((BOOST_COMP_GNUC && BOOST_OS_WINDOWS) || BOOST_OS_ANDROID || BOOST_COMP_IBM || defined(BOOST_DLL_FORCE_NO_WEAK_EXPORTS)) \
168 && !defined(BOOST_DLL_FORCE_ALIAS_INSTANTIATION) && !defined(BOOST_DLL_DOXYGEN)
169
170#define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED(FunctionOrVar, AliasName, SectionName) \
171 namespace _autoaliases { \
172 extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT const void *AliasName; \
173 } /* namespace _autoaliases */ \
174 /**/
175
176#define BOOST_DLL_AUTO_ALIAS(FunctionOrVar) \
177 namespace _autoaliases { \
178 extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT const void *FunctionOrVar; \
179 } /* namespace _autoaliases */ \
180 /**/
181#else
182// Note: we can not use `aggressive_ptr_cast` here, because in that case GCC applies
183// different permissions to the section and it causes Segmentation fault.
184// Note: we can not use `boost::addressof()` here, because in that case GCC
185// may optimize away the FunctionOrVar instance and we'll get a pointer to unexisting symbol.
186/*!
187* \brief Same as \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS} but puts alias name into the user specified section.
188*
189* \param FunctionOrVar Function or variable for which an alias must be made.
190* \param AliasName Name of the alias. Must be a valid C identifier.
191* \param SectionName Name of the section. Must be a valid C identifier without quotes not longer than 8 bytes.
192*
193* \b Example:
194* \code
195* namespace foo {
196* void bar(std::string&);
197*
198* BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED(foo::bar, foo_bar, sect_1) // section "sect_1" now exports "foo_bar"
199* }
200* \endcode
201*
202*/
203#define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED(FunctionOrVar, AliasName, SectionName) \
204 namespace _autoaliases { \
205 extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT const void *AliasName; \
206 BOOST_DLL_SECTION(SectionName, read) BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY \
207 const void * AliasName = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>( \
208 &FunctionOrVar \
209 )); \
210 } /* namespace _autoaliases */ \
211 /**/
212
213/*!
214* \brief Exports variable or function with unmangled alias name.
215*
216* This macro is useful in cases of long mangled C++ names. For example some `void boost::foo(std::sting)`
217* function name will change to something like `N5boostN3foosE` after mangling.
218* Importing function by `N5boostN3foosE` name does not looks user friendly, especially assuming the fact
219* that different compilers have different mangling schemes.*
220*
221* Must be used in scope where FunctionOrVar declared. FunctionOrVar must be a valid C name, which means that
222* it must not contain `::`.
223*
224* Functions or variables
225* in global namespace must not have names same as FunctionOrVar.
226*
227* Puts all the aliases into the \b "boostdll" read only section of the binary. Almost same as
228* \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS}(FunctionOrVar, FunctionOrVar).
229*
230* \param FunctionOrVar Function or variable for which an unmangled alias must be made.
231*
232* \b Example:
233* \code
234* namespace foo {
235* void bar(std::string&);
236* BOOST_DLL_AUTO_ALIAS(bar)
237* }
238*
239* \endcode
240*
241* \b See: \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS} for making an alias with different names.
242*/
243
244#define BOOST_DLL_AUTO_ALIAS(FunctionOrVar) \
245 namespace _autoaliases { \
246 BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY const void * dummy_ ## FunctionOrVar \
247 = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>( \
248 &FunctionOrVar \
249 )); \
250 extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT const void *FunctionOrVar; \
251 BOOST_DLL_SECTION(boostdll, read) BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY \
252 const void * FunctionOrVar = dummy_ ## FunctionOrVar; \
253 } /* namespace _autoaliases */ \
254 /**/
255
256
257#endif
258
259
260}} // namespace boost::dll
261
262
263#endif // BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_HPP
264