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26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
27<a name="fiber.stack.protected_fixedsize"></a><a class="link" href="protected_fixedsize.html" title="Class protected_fixedsize_stack">Class <span class="emphasis"><em>protected_fixedsize_stack</em></span></a>
28</h3></div></div></div>
29<p>
30 <span class="bold"><strong>Boost.Fiber</strong></span> provides the class <a class="link" href="../../"> <code class="computeroutput">protected_fixedsize_stack</code></a> which
31 models the <a class="link" href="../stack.html#stack_allocator_concept"><span class="emphasis"><em>stack-allocator
32 concept</em></span></a>. It appends a guard page at the end of each stack
33 to protect against exceeding the stack. If the guard page is accessed (read
34 or write operation) a segmentation fault/access violation is generated by
35 the operating system.
36 </p>
37<div class="important"><table border="0" summary="Important">
38<tr>
39<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Important]" src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/important.png"></td>
40<th align="left">Important</th>
41</tr>
42<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
43 Using <a class="link" href="../../"> <code class="computeroutput">protected_fixedsize_stack</code></a> is expensive.
44 Launching a new fiber with a stack of this type incurs the overhead of
45 setting the memory protection; once allocated, this stack is just as efficient
46 to use as <a class="link" href="fixedsize.html#class_fixedsize_stack"> <code class="computeroutput">fixedsize_stack</code></a>.
47 </p></td></tr>
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52<th align="left">Note</th>
53</tr>
54<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
55 The appended <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">guard</span> <span class="identifier">page</span></code>
56 is <span class="bold"><strong>not</strong></span> mapped to physical memory, only
57 virtual addresses are used.
58 </p></td></tr>
59</table></div>
60<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">fiber</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">protected_fixedsize</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
61
62<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">protected_fixedsize</span> <span class="special">{</span>
63 <span class="identifier">protected_fixesize</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">default_size</span><span class="special">());</span>
64
65 <span class="identifier">stack_context</span> <span class="identifier">allocate</span><span class="special">();</span>
66
67 <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">deallocate</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">stack_context</span> <span class="special">&amp;);</span>
68<span class="special">}</span>
69</pre>
70<h5>
71<a name="fiber.stack.protected_fixedsize.h0"></a>
72 <span><a name="fiber.stack.protected_fixedsize._code__phrase_role__identifier__stack_context__phrase___phrase_role__identifier__allocate__phrase__phrase_role__special______phrase___code_"></a></span><a class="link" href="protected_fixedsize.html#fiber.stack.protected_fixedsize._code__phrase_role__identifier__stack_context__phrase___phrase_role__identifier__allocate__phrase__phrase_role__special______phrase___code_"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">stack_context</span> <span class="identifier">allocate</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
73 </h5>
74<div class="variablelist">
75<p class="title"><b></b></p>
76<dl>
77<dt><span class="term">Preconditions:</span></dt>
78<dd><p>
79 <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">minimum_size</span><span class="special">()</span>
80 <span class="special">&lt;=</span> <span class="identifier">size</span></code>
81 and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_unbounded</span><span class="special">()</span>
82 <span class="special">||</span> <span class="special">(</span>
83 <span class="identifier">size</span> <span class="special">&lt;=</span>
84 <span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">maximum_size</span><span class="special">()</span>
85 <span class="special">)</span></code>.
86 </p></dd>
87<dt><span class="term">Effects:</span></dt>
88<dd><p>
89 Allocates memory of at least <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size</span></code>
90 bytes and stores a pointer to the stack and its actual size in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sctx</span></code>. Depending on the architecture
91 (the stack grows downwards/upwards) the stored address is the highest/lowest
92 address of the stack.
93 </p></dd>
94</dl>
95</div>
96<h5>
97<a name="fiber.stack.protected_fixedsize.h1"></a>
98 <span><a name="fiber.stack.protected_fixedsize._code__phrase_role__keyword__void__phrase___phrase_role__identifier__deallocate__phrase__phrase_role__special_____phrase___phrase_role__identifier__stack_context__phrase___phrase_role__special___amp___phrase___phrase_role__identifier__sctx__phrase__phrase_role__special_____phrase___code_"></a></span><a class="link" href="protected_fixedsize.html#fiber.stack.protected_fixedsize._code__phrase_role__keyword__void__phrase___phrase_role__identifier__deallocate__phrase__phrase_role__special_____phrase___phrase_role__identifier__stack_context__phrase___phrase_role__special___amp___phrase___phrase_role__identifier__sctx__phrase__phrase_role__special_____phrase___code_"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">deallocate</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">stack_context</span>
99 <span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">sctx</span><span class="special">)</span></code></a>
100 </h5>
101<div class="variablelist">
102<p class="title"><b></b></p>
103<dl>
104<dt><span class="term">Preconditions:</span></dt>
105<dd><p>
106 <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sctx</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">sp</span></code> is valid, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">minimum_size</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;=</span> <span class="identifier">sctx</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">size</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_unbounded</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">||</span> <span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">sctx</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">size</span> <span class="special">&lt;=</span> <span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">maximum_size</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">)</span></code>.
107 </p></dd>
108<dt><span class="term">Effects:</span></dt>
109<dd><p>
110 Deallocates the stack space.
111 </p></dd>
112</dl>
113</div>
114</div>
115<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
116<td align="left"></td>
117<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2013 Oliver Kowalke<p>
118 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
119 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
120 </p>
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