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1/*
2 Copyright 2005-2007 Adobe Systems Incorporated
3
4 Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
5 Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6 http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
7
8 See http://stlab.adobe.com/gil for most recent version including documentation.
9*/
10/*************************************************************************************************/
11
12#ifndef GIL_PNG_IO_PRIVATE_H
13#define GIL_PNG_IO_PRIVATE_H
14
15/// \file
16/// \brief Internal support for reading and writing PNG files
17/// \author Hailin Jin and Lubomir Bourdev \n
18/// Adobe Systems Incorporated
19/// \date 2005-2007 \n Last updated August 14, 2007
20
21#include <algorithm>
22#include <vector>
23#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
24#include "../../gil_all.hpp"
25#include "io_error.hpp"
26#include <png.h>
27
28namespace boost { namespace gil {
29
30namespace detail {
31
32static const std::size_t PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK = 4;
33
34// lbourdev: These can be greatly simplified, for example:
35template <typename Cs> struct png_color_type {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=0);};
36template<> struct png_color_type<gray_t> { BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY); };
37template<> struct png_color_type<rgb_t> { BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB); };
38template<> struct png_color_type<rgba_t> { BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA); };
39
40template <typename Channel,typename ColorSpace> struct png_is_supported {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,value=false);};
41template <> struct png_is_supported<bits8,gray_t> {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,value=true);};
42template <> struct png_is_supported<bits8,rgb_t> {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,value=true);};
43template <> struct png_is_supported<bits8,rgba_t> {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,value=true);};
44template <> struct png_is_supported<bits16,gray_t> {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,value=true);};
45template <> struct png_is_supported<bits16,rgb_t> {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,value=true);};
46template <> struct png_is_supported<bits16,rgba_t> {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,value=true);};
47
48template <typename Channel> struct png_bit_depth {BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=sizeof(Channel)*8);};
49
50template <typename Channel,typename ColorSpace>
51struct png_read_support_private {
52 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=false);
53 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=0);
54 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=0);
55};
56template <>
57struct png_read_support_private<bits8,gray_t> {
58 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
59 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=8);
60 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY);
61};
62template <>
63struct png_read_support_private<bits8,rgb_t> {
64 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
65 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=8);
66 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
67};
68template <>
69struct png_read_support_private<bits8,rgba_t> {
70 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
71 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=8);
72 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA);
73};
74template <>
75struct png_read_support_private<bits16,gray_t> {
76 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
77 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=16);
78 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY);
79};
80template <>
81struct png_read_support_private<bits16,rgb_t> {
82 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
83 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=16);
84 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
85};
86template <>
87struct png_read_support_private<bits16,rgba_t> {
88 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
89 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=16);
90 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA);
91};
92
93template <typename Channel,typename ColorSpace>
94struct png_write_support_private {
95 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=false);
96 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=0);
97 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=0);
98};
99template <>
100struct png_write_support_private<bits8,gray_t> {
101 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
102 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=8);
103 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY);
104};
105template <>
106struct png_write_support_private<bits8,rgb_t> {
107 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
108 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=8);
109 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
110};
111template <>
112struct png_write_support_private<bits8,rgba_t> {
113 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
114 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=8);
115 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA);
116};
117template <>
118struct png_write_support_private<bits16,gray_t> {
119 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
120 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=16);
121 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY);
122};
123template <>
124struct png_write_support_private<bits16,rgb_t> {
125 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
126 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=16);
127 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
128};
129template <>
130struct png_write_support_private<bits16,rgba_t> {
131 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,is_supported=true);
132 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,bit_depth=16);
133 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int,color_type=PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA);
134};
135
136class png_reader : public file_mgr {
137protected:
138 png_structp _png_ptr;
139 png_infop _info_ptr;
140
141 void init() {
142 char buf[PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK];
143 // read in some of the signature bytes
144 io_error_if(fread(buf, 1, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK, get()) != detail::PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK,
145 "png_check_validity: fail to read file");
146 // compare the first PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK bytes of the signature.
147 io_error_if(png_sig_cmp((png_bytep)buf, (png_size_t)0, detail::PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK)!=0,
148 "png_check_validity: invalid png file");
149
150 _png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,NULL,NULL,NULL);
151 io_error_if(_png_ptr==NULL,"png_get_file_size: fail to call png_create_write_struct()");
152 // allocate/initialize the image information data
153 _info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(_png_ptr);
154 if (_info_ptr == NULL) {
155 png_destroy_read_struct(&_png_ptr,NULL,NULL);
156 io_error("png_get_file_size: fail to call png_create_info_struct()");
157 }
158 if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(_png_ptr))) {
159 //free all of the memory associated with the png_ptr and info_ptr
160 png_destroy_read_struct(&_png_ptr, &_info_ptr, NULL);
161 io_error("png_get_file_size: fail to call setjmp()");
162 }
163 png_init_io(_png_ptr, get());
164 png_set_sig_bytes(_png_ptr,PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK);
165 png_read_info(_png_ptr, _info_ptr);
166 if (little_endian() && png_get_bit_depth(_png_ptr,_info_ptr)>8)
167 png_set_swap(_png_ptr);
168 }
169public:
170 png_reader(FILE* file ) : file_mgr(file) { init(); }
171 png_reader(const char* filename) : file_mgr(filename, "rb") { init(); }
172
173 ~png_reader() {
174 png_destroy_read_struct(&_png_ptr,&_info_ptr,NULL);
175 }
176 point2<std::ptrdiff_t> get_dimensions() {
177 return point2<std::ptrdiff_t>(png_get_image_width(_png_ptr,_info_ptr),
178 png_get_image_height(_png_ptr,_info_ptr));
179 }
180 template <typename View>
181 void apply(const View& view) {
182 png_uint_32 width, height;
183 int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
184 png_get_IHDR(_png_ptr, _info_ptr,
185 &width, &height,&bit_depth,&color_type,&interlace_type,
186 NULL, NULL);
187 io_error_if(((png_uint_32)view.width()!=width || (png_uint_32)view.height()!= height),
188 "png_read_view: input view size does not match PNG file size");
189
190 if(png_read_support_private<typename channel_type<View>::type,
191 typename color_space_type<View>::type>::bit_depth!=bit_depth ||
192 png_read_support_private<typename channel_type<View>::type,
193 typename color_space_type<View>::type>::color_type!=color_type)
194 io_error("png_read_view: input view type is incompatible with the image type");
195
196 std::vector<pixel<typename channel_type<View>::type,
197 layout<typename color_space_type<View>::type> > > row(width);
198 for(png_uint_32 y=0;y<height;++y) {
199 png_read_row(_png_ptr,(png_bytep)&row.front(),NULL);
200 std::copy(row.begin(),row.end(),view.row_begin(y));
201 }
202 png_read_end(_png_ptr,NULL);
203 }
204
205 template <typename Image>
206 void read_image(Image& im) {
207 im.recreate(get_dimensions());
208 apply(view(im));
209 }
210};
211
212// This code will be simplified...
213template <typename CC>
214class png_reader_color_convert : public png_reader {
215private:
216 CC _cc;
217public:
218 png_reader_color_convert(FILE* file ,CC cc_in) : png_reader(file),_cc(cc_in) {}
219 png_reader_color_convert(FILE* file ) : png_reader(file) {}
220 png_reader_color_convert(const char* filename,CC cc_in) : png_reader(filename),_cc(cc_in) {}
221 png_reader_color_convert(const char* filename) : png_reader(filename) {}
222 template <typename View>
223 void apply(const View& view) {
224 png_uint_32 width, height;
225 int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
226 png_get_IHDR(_png_ptr, _info_ptr,
227 &width, &height,&bit_depth,&color_type,&interlace_type,
228 int_p_NULL, int_p_NULL);
229 io_error_if(((png_uint_32)view.width()!=width || (png_uint_32)view.height()!= height),
230 "png_reader_color_convert::apply(): input view size does not match PNG file size");
231 switch (color_type) {
232 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
233 switch (bit_depth) {
234 case 8: {
235 std::vector<gray8_pixel_t> row(width);
236 for(png_uint_32 y=0;y<height;++y) {
237 png_read_row(_png_ptr,(png_bytep)&row.front(),NULL);
238 std::transform(row.begin(),row.end(),view.row_begin(y),color_convert_deref_fn<gray8_ref_t,typename View::value_type,CC>(_cc));
239 }
240 break;
241 }
242 case 16: {
243 std::vector<gray16_pixel_t> row(width);
244 for(png_uint_32 y=0;y<height;++y) {
245 png_read_row(_png_ptr,(png_bytep)&row.front(),NULL);
246 std::transform(row.begin(),row.end(),view.row_begin(y),color_convert_deref_fn<gray16_ref_t,typename View::value_type,CC>(_cc));
247 }
248 break;
249 }
250 default: io_error("png_reader_color_convert::apply(): unknown combination of color type and bit depth");
251 }
252 break;
253 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
254 switch (bit_depth) {
255 case 8: {
256 std::vector<rgb8_pixel_t> row(width);
257 for(png_uint_32 y=0;y<height;++y) {
258 png_read_row(_png_ptr,(png_bytep)&row.front(),NULL);
259 std::transform(row.begin(),row.end(),view.row_begin(y),color_convert_deref_fn<rgb8_ref_t,typename View::value_type,CC>(_cc));
260 }
261 break;
262 }
263 case 16: {
264 std::vector<rgb16_pixel_t> row(width);
265 for(png_uint_32 y=0;y<height;++y) {
266 png_read_row(_png_ptr,(png_bytep)&row.front(),NULL);
267 std::transform(row.begin(),row.end(),view.row_begin(y),color_convert_deref_fn<rgb16_ref_t,typename View::value_type,CC>(_cc));
268 }
269 break;
270 }
271 default: io_error("png_reader_color_convert::apply(): unknown combination of color type and bit depth");
272 }
273 break;
274 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA:
275 switch (bit_depth) {
276 case 8: {
277 std::vector<rgba8_pixel_t> row(width);
278 for(png_uint_32 y=0;y<height;++y) {
279 png_read_row(_png_ptr,(png_bytep)&row.front(),NULL);
280 std::transform(row.begin(),row.end(),view.row_begin(y),color_convert_deref_fn<rgba8_ref_t,typename View::value_type,CC>(_cc));
281 }
282 break;
283 }
284 case 16: {
285 std::vector<rgba16_pixel_t> row(width);
286 for(png_uint_32 y=0;y<height;++y) {
287 png_read_row(_png_ptr,(png_bytep)&row.front(),NULL);
288 std::transform(row.begin(),row.end(),view.row_begin(y),color_convert_deref_fn<rgba16_ref_t,typename View::value_type,CC>(_cc));
289 }
290 break;
291 }
292 default: io_error("png_reader_color_convert::apply(): unknown combination of color type and bit depth");
293 }
294 break;
295 default: io_error("png_reader_color_convert::apply(): unknown color type");
296 }
297 png_read_end(_png_ptr,NULL);
298 }
299 template <typename Image>
300 void read_image(Image& im) {
301 im.recreate(get_dimensions());
302 apply(view(im));
303 }
304};
305
306
307class png_writer : public file_mgr {
308protected:
309 png_structp _png_ptr;
310 png_infop _info_ptr;
311
312 void init() {
313 _png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,NULL,NULL,NULL);
314 io_error_if(!_png_ptr,"png_write_initialize: fail to call png_create_write_struct()");
315 _info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(_png_ptr);
316 if (!_info_ptr) {
317 png_destroy_write_struct(&_png_ptr,NULL);
318 io_error("png_write_initialize: fail to call png_create_info_struct()");
319 }
320 if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(_png_ptr))) {
321 png_destroy_write_struct(&_png_ptr, &_info_ptr);
322 io_error("png_write_initialize: fail to call setjmp(png_jmpbuf())");
323 }
324 png_init_io(_png_ptr,get());
325 }
326public:
327 png_writer(FILE* file ) : file_mgr(file) { init(); }
328 png_writer(const char* filename) : file_mgr(filename, "wb") { init(); }
329
330 ~png_writer() {
331 png_destroy_write_struct(&_png_ptr,&_info_ptr);
332 }
333 template <typename View>
334 void apply(const View& view) {
335 png_set_IHDR(_png_ptr, _info_ptr, view.width(), view.height(),
336 png_write_support_private<typename channel_type<View>::type,
337 typename color_space_type<View>::type>::bit_depth,
338 png_write_support_private<typename channel_type<View>::type,
339 typename color_space_type<View>::type>::color_type,
340 PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
341 PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT,PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
342 png_write_info(_png_ptr,_info_ptr);
343 if (little_endian() &&
344 png_write_support_private<typename channel_type<View>::type,
345 typename color_space_type<View>::type>::bit_depth>8)
346 png_set_swap(_png_ptr);
347 std::vector<pixel<typename channel_type<View>::type,
348 layout<typename color_space_type<View>::type> > > row(view.width());
349 for(int y=0;y<view.height();++y) {
350 std::copy(view.row_begin(y),view.row_end(y),row.begin());
351 png_write_row(_png_ptr,(png_bytep)&row.front());
352 }
353 png_write_end(_png_ptr,_info_ptr);
354 }
355};
356
357} // namespace detail
358} } // namespace boost::gil
359
360#endif