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1// (C) Copyright 2009 Eric Bose-Wolf
2//
3// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
4// Boost Software License, Version 1.0 (See accompanying file
5// LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7#ifndef BOOST_GRAPH_TRANSITIVE_REDUCTION_HPP
8#define BOOST_GRAPH_TRANSITIVE_REDUCTION_HPP
9
10#include <vector>
11#include <algorithm> //std::find
12#include <boost/concept/requires.hpp>
13#include <boost/concept_check.hpp>
14
15#include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp>
16#include <boost/graph/topological_sort.hpp>
17
18// also I didn't got all of the concepts thin. Am I suppose to check
19// for all concepts, which are needed for functions I call? (As if I
20// wouldn't do that, the users would see the functions called by
21// complaining about missings concepts, which would be clearly an error
22// message revealing internal implementation and should therefore be avoided?)
23
24// the pseudocode which I followed implementing this algorithmn was taken
25// from the german book Algorithmische Graphentheorie by Volker Turau
26// it is proposed to be of O(n + nm_red ) where n is the number
27// of vertices and m_red is the number of edges in the transitive
28// reduction, but I think my implementation spoiled this up at some point
29// indicated below.
30
31namespace boost {
32
33template <
34 typename Graph, typename GraphTR, typename G_to_TR_VertexMap,
35 typename VertexIndexMap
36>
37BOOST_CONCEPT_REQUIRES(
38 ((VertexListGraphConcept< Graph >))
39 ((IncidenceGraphConcept< Graph >))
40 ((MutableGraphConcept< GraphTR >))
41 ((ReadablePropertyMapConcept< VertexIndexMap,
42 typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor >))
43 ((Integer< typename
44 property_traits< VertexIndexMap >::value_type >))
45 ((LvaluePropertyMapConcept< G_to_TR_VertexMap,
46 typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor >)),
47 (void))
48transitive_reduction(const Graph& g, GraphTR& tr,
49 G_to_TR_VertexMap g_to_tr_map,
50 VertexIndexMap g_index_map )
51{
52 typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor Vertex;
53 typedef typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_iterator VertexIterator;
54 typedef typename std::vector<Vertex>::size_type size_type;
55
56 std::vector<Vertex> topo_order;
57 topological_sort(g, std::back_inserter(topo_order));
58
59 std::vector<size_type> topo_number_storage(num_vertices(g));
60
61 iterator_property_map<size_type*, VertexIndexMap,
62 size_type, size_type&> topo_number( &topo_number_storage[0], g_index_map );
63
64 {
65 typename std::vector<Vertex>::reverse_iterator it = topo_order.rbegin();
66 size_type n = 0;
67 for(; it != topo_order.rend(); ++it,++n ) {
68 topo_number[ *it ] = n;
69 }
70 }
71
72 std::vector< std::vector< bool > > edge_in_closure(num_vertices(g),
73 std::vector<bool>( num_vertices(g), false));
74 {
75 typename std::vector<Vertex>::reverse_iterator it = topo_order.rbegin();
76 for( ; it != topo_order.rend(); ++it ) {
77 g_to_tr_map[*it] = add_vertex(tr);
78 }
79 }
80
81 typename std::vector<Vertex>::iterator
82 it = topo_order.begin(),
83 end = topo_order.end();
84 for( ; it != end; ++it ) {
85 size_type i = topo_number[ *it ];
86 edge_in_closure[i][i] = true;
87 std::vector<Vertex> neighbors;
88
89 //I have to collect the successors of *it and traverse them in
90 //ascending topological order. I didn't know a better way, how to
91 //do that. So what I'm doint is, collection the successors of *it here
92 {
93 typename Graph::out_edge_iterator oi,oi_end;
94 for( boost::tie(oi, oi_end) = out_edges( *it, g ); oi != oi_end; ++oi ) {
95 neighbors.push_back( target( *oi, g ) );
96 }
97 }
98
99 {
100 //and run through all vertices in topological order
101 typename std::vector<Vertex>::reverse_iterator
102 rit = topo_order.rbegin(),
103 rend = topo_order.rend();
104 for(; rit != rend; ++rit ) {
105 //looking if they are successors of *it
106 if( std::find( neighbors.begin(), neighbors.end(), *rit) != neighbors.end() ) {
107 size_type j = topo_number[ *rit ];
108 if( not edge_in_closure[i][j] ) {
109 for(size_type k = j; k < num_vertices(g); ++k) {
110 if( not edge_in_closure[i][k] ) {
111 //here we need edge_in_closure to be in topological order,
112 edge_in_closure[i][k] = edge_in_closure[j][k];
113 }
114 }
115 //therefore we only access edge_in_closure only through
116 //topo_number property_map
117 add_edge(g_to_tr_map[*it], g_to_tr_map[*rit], tr);
118 } //if ( not edge_in_
119 } //if (find (
120 } //for( typename vector<Vertex>::reverse_iterator
121 } // {
122
123 } //for( typename vector<Vertex>::iterator
124
125} //void transitive_reduction
126
127} // namespace boost
128
129#endif
130