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1 | /*! |
2 | @file | |
3 | Forward declares `boost::hana::when` and `boost::hana::when_valid`. | |
4 | ||
5 | @copyright Louis Dionne 2013-2016 | |
6 | Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. | |
7 | (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
10 | #ifndef BOOST_HANA_FWD_CORE_WHEN_HPP | |
11 | #define BOOST_HANA_FWD_CORE_WHEN_HPP | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <boost/hana/config.hpp> | |
14 | ||
15 | ||
16 | BOOST_HANA_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
17 | //! @ingroup group-core | |
18 | //! Enable a partial specialization only if a boolean condition is true. | |
19 | //! | |
20 | //! You might also want to take a look at `when_valid`, which provides | |
21 | //! similar functionality but enables a specialziation only when some | |
22 | //! expression is well-formed. | |
23 | //! | |
24 | //! > #### Rationale for using `when` instead of `std::enable_if` | |
25 | //! > `when` is used to control the priority of partial specializations | |
26 | //! > in a finer grained manner than what can be achieved with the usual | |
27 | //! > `typename Enable = void` and `std::enable_if` pattern. For example, | |
28 | //! > a partially specialized tag-dispatched method will have a higher | |
29 | //! > priority than an equivalent specialization that uses `when`. For | |
30 | //! > more details, see the tutorial section on [tag-dispatching][1]. | |
31 | //! | |
32 | //! | |
33 | //! Example | |
34 | //! ------- | |
35 | //! @include example/core/when.cpp | |
36 | //! | |
37 | //! [1]: @ref tutorial-core-tag_dispatching | |
38 | template <bool condition> | |
39 | struct when; | |
40 | ||
41 | namespace core_detail { | |
42 | template <typename ...> | |
43 | struct always_true { static constexpr bool value = true; }; | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | //! @ingroup group-core | |
47 | //! Variant of `when` allowing specializations to be enabled only if an | |
48 | //! expression is well-formed. | |
49 | //! | |
50 | //! `when_valid<...>` is always equivalent to `when<true>`. However, when | |
51 | //! used inside a partial specialization, SFINAE will cause the partial | |
52 | //! specialization to be ignored when the expression is ill-formed. | |
53 | //! | |
54 | //! | |
55 | //! Example | |
56 | //! ------- | |
57 | //! @include example/core/when_valid.cpp | |
58 | //! | |
59 | //! | |
60 | //! @bug | |
61 | //! Using `when_valid` seems to trigger ambiguous partial specializations | |
62 | //! on GCC. | |
63 | #ifdef BOOST_HANA_DOXYGEN_INVOKED | |
64 | template <typename ...> | |
65 | using when_valid = when<true>; | |
66 | #else | |
67 | template <typename ...Dummy> | |
68 | using when_valid = when< | |
69 | core_detail::always_true<Dummy...>::value | |
70 | >; | |
71 | #endif | |
72 | BOOST_HANA_NAMESPACE_END | |
73 | ||
74 | #endif // !BOOST_HANA_FWD_CORE_WHEN_HPP |