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1//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2//
3// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
4// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
5// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6//
7// See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
8//
9//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10//
11// This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal.
12// http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html
13//
14//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
15
16#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP
17#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP
18
19#ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
20# include <boost/config.hpp>
21#endif
22#
23#if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
24# pragma once
25#endif
26
27#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
28#include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
29#include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
30#include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp>
31#include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp>
32#include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp>
33
34#include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
35#include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp>
36#include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp>
37
38//!\file
39//!Describes the upgradable_lock class that serves to acquire the upgradable
40//!lock of a mutex.
41
42namespace boost {
43namespace interprocess {
44
45//!upgradable_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for read-locking, unlocking,
46//!try-read-locking and timed-read-locking (recursive or not) for the Mutex.
47//!Additionally the upgradable_lock can transfer ownership to a scoped_lock
48//!using transfer_lock syntax. The Mutex need not supply all of the functionality.
49//!If the client of upgradable_lock<Mutex> does not use functionality which the
50//!Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership can be shared among
51//!read_locks, and a single upgradable_lock. upgradable_lock does not support
52//!copy semantics. However upgradable_lock supports ownership transfer from
53//!a upgradable_locks or scoped_locks via transfer_lock syntax.
54template <class UpgradableMutex>
55class upgradable_lock
56{
57 public:
58 typedef UpgradableMutex mutex_type;
59 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
60 private:
61 typedef upgradable_lock<UpgradableMutex> this_type;
62 explicit upgradable_lock(scoped_lock<mutex_type>&);
63 typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type;
64 BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(upgradable_lock)
65 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
66 public:
67
68 //!Effects: Default constructs a upgradable_lock.
69 //!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0.
70 upgradable_lock()
71 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
72 {}
73
74 explicit upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m)
75 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
76 { mp_mutex->lock_upgradable(); m_locked = true; }
77
78 //!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m.
79 //!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect
80 //! required on the referenced mutex.
81 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type)
82 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
83 {}
84
85 //!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m.
86 //!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already upgradable
87 //! locked. There is no effect required on the referenced mutex.
88 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type)
89 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true)
90 {}
91
92 //!Effects: m.try_lock_upgradable().
93 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the
94 //! m.try_lock_upgradable() executed within the constructor.
95 //!Notes: The constructor will take upgradable-ownership of the mutex
96 //! if it can do so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor
97 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type
98 //! does not support try_lock_upgradable, this constructor will fail at
99 //! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
100 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type)
101 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
102 { m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_upgradable(); }
103
104 //!Effects: m.timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time)
105 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the
106 //! m.timed_lock_upgradable() executed within the constructor.
107 //!Notes: The constructor will take upgradable-ownership of the mutex if it
108 //! can do so within the time specified. Whether or not this constructor
109 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type
110 //! does not support timed_lock_upgradable, this constructor will fail
111 //! at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
112 upgradable_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time)
113 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
114 { m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time); }
115
116 //!Effects: No effects on the underlying mutex.
117 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the
118 //! construction. upgr.mutex() == 0. owns() == upgr.owns() before the
119 //! construction. upgr.owns() == false.
120 //!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this upgradable_lock
121 //! while unlocking upgr. If upgr is unlocked, then this upgradable_lock will
122 //! be unlocked as well. Only a moved upgradable_lock's will match this
123 //! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with the
124 //! expression: "boost::move(lock);". This constructor does not alter the
125 //! state of the mutex, only potentially who owns it.
126 upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<mutex_type>) upgr)
127 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(upgr.owns())
128 { mp_mutex = upgr.release(); }
129
130 //!Effects: If scop.owns(), m_.unlock_and_lock_upgradable().
131 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the construction.
132 //! scop.mutex() == 0. owns() == scop.owns() before the constructor. After the
133 //! construction, scop.owns() == false.
134 //!Notes: If scop is locked, this constructor will transfer the exclusive-ownership
135 //! to an upgradable-ownership of this upgradable_lock.
136 //! Only a moved sharable_lock's will match this
137 //! signature. An non-moved sharable_lock can be moved with the
138 //! expression: "boost::move(lock);".
139 template<class T>
140 upgradable_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock<T>) scop
141 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, UpgradableMutex> >::type * = 0)
142 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
143 {
144 scoped_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = scop;
145 if(u_lock.owns()){
146 u_lock.mutex()->unlock_and_lock_upgradable();
147 m_locked = true;
148 }
149 mp_mutex = u_lock.release();
150 }
151
152 //!Effects: If shar.owns() then calls try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable()
153 //! on the referenced mutex.
154 //! a)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable() returns true then mutex()
155 //! obtains the value from shar.release() and owns() is set to true.
156 //! b)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable() returns false then shar is
157 //! unaffected and this upgradable_lock construction has the same
158 //! effects as a default construction.
159 //! c)Else shar.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from shar.release()
160 //! and owns() is set to false.
161 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex
162 //! ownership from shar immediately, while changing the lock type from a
163 //! "read lock" to an "upgradable lock". If the "read lock" isn't held
164 //! in the first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked
165 //! "upgradable lock". If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer
166 //! occurs only if it can do so in a non-blocking manner.
167 template<class T>
168 upgradable_lock( BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<T>) shar, try_to_lock_type
169 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, UpgradableMutex> >::type * = 0)
170 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
171 {
172 sharable_lock<mutex_type> &s_lock = shar;
173 if(s_lock.owns()){
174 if((m_locked = s_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_sharable_and_lock_upgradable()) == true){
175 mp_mutex = s_lock.release();
176 }
177 }
178 else{
179 s_lock.release();
180 }
181 }
182
183 //!Effects: if (owns()) m_->unlock_upgradable().
184 //!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked.
185 ~upgradable_lock()
186 {
187 try{
188 if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock_upgradable();
189 }
190 catch(...){}
191 }
192
193 //!Effects: If owns(), then unlock_upgradable() is called on mutex().
194 //! *this gets the state of upgr and upgr gets set to a default constructed state.
195 //!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and upgr own the
196 //! mutex before the assignment. In this case, this will own the mutex
197 //! after the assignment (and upgr will not), but the mutex's upgradable lock
198 //! count will be decremented by one.
199 upgradable_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock) upgr)
200 {
201 if(this->owns())
202 this->unlock();
203 m_locked = upgr.owns();
204 mp_mutex = upgr.release();
205 return *this;
206 }
207
208 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
209 //! exception. Calls lock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex.
210 //!Postconditions: owns() == true.
211 //!Notes: The sharable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex,
212 //! to owning the mutex, blocking if necessary.
213 void lock()
214 {
215 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
216 throw lock_exception();
217 mp_mutex->lock_upgradable();
218 m_locked = true;
219 }
220
221 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
222 //! exception. Calls try_lock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex.
223 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from
224 //! mutex()->try_lock_upgradable().
225 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex,
226 //! to owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the
227 //! mutex_type does not support try_lock_upgradable(), this function will
228 //! fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
229 bool try_lock()
230 {
231 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
232 throw lock_exception();
233 m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock_upgradable();
234 return m_locked;
235 }
236
237 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
238 //! exception. Calls timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time) on the referenced mutex.
239 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from
240 //! mutex()->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time).
241 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex,
242 //! to owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership within the
243 //! specified time. If the mutex_type does not support
244 //! timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time), this function will fail at compile
245 //! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
246 bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time)
247 {
248 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
249 throw lock_exception();
250 m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock_upgradable(abs_time);
251 return m_locked;
252 }
253
254 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if not locked, throws a lock_exception()
255 //! exception. Calls unlock_upgradable() on the referenced mutex.
256 //!Postconditions: owns() == false.
257 //!Notes: The upgradable_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex,
258 //! to not owning the mutex.
259 void unlock()
260 {
261 if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked)
262 throw lock_exception();
263 mp_mutex->unlock_upgradable();
264 m_locked = false;
265 }
266
267 //!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has acquired the
268 //!referenced mutex.
269 bool owns() const
270 { return m_locked && mp_mutex; }
271
272 //!Conversion to bool.
273 //!Returns owns().
274 operator unspecified_bool_type() const
275 { return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; }
276
277 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if
278 //!there is no mutex to reference.
279 mutex_type* mutex() const
280 { return mp_mutex; }
281
282 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no
283 //! mutex to reference.
284 //!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false.
285 mutex_type* release()
286 {
287 mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex;
288 mp_mutex = 0;
289 m_locked = false;
290 return mut;
291 }
292
293 //!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock.
294 //!Throws: Nothing.
295 void swap(upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &other)
296 {
297 (simple_swap)(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex);
298 (simple_swap)(m_locked, other.m_locked);
299 }
300
301 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
302 private:
303 mutex_type *mp_mutex;
304 bool m_locked;
305 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
306};
307
308} // namespace interprocess
309} // namespace boost
310
311#include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
312
313#endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_UPGRADABLE_LOCK_HPP