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1// (C) Copyright 2008 CodeRage, LLC (turkanis at coderage dot com)
2// (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Jonathan Turkanis
3// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
4// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.)
5
6// See http://www.boost.org/libs/iostreams for documentation.
7
8//
9// Intended as an alternative to type_traits::yes_type and type_traits::no_type.
10// Provides an arbitrary number of types (case_<0>, case_<1>, ...) for
11// determining the results of overload resultion using 'sizeof', plus a uniform
12// means of using the result. yes_type and no_type are typedefs for case_<1>
13// and case_<0>. A single case with negative argument, case_<-1>, is also
14// provided, for convenience.
15//
16// This header may be included any number of times, with
17// BOOST_SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_CASE defined to be the largest N such that case_<N>
18// is needed for a particular application. It defaults to 20.
19//
20// This header depends only on Boost.Config and Boost.Preprocessor. Dependence
21// on Type Traits or MPL was intentionally avoided, to leave open the
22// possibility that select_by_size could be used by these libraries.
23//
24// Example usage:
25//
26// #define BOOST_SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_CASE 7 // (Needed when default was 2)
27// #include <boost/utility/select_by_size.hpp>
28//
29// using namespace boost::utility;
30//
31// case_<0> helper(bool);
32// case_<1> helper(int);
33// case_<2> helper(unsigned);
34// case_<3> helper(long);
35// case_<4> helper(unsigned long);
36// case_<5> helper(float);
37// case_<6> helper(double);
38// case_<7> helper(const char*);
39//
40// struct test {
41// static const int value =
42// select_by_size< sizeof(helper(9876UL)) >::value;
43// BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(value == 4);
44// };
45//
46// For compilers with integral constant expression problems, e.g. Borland 5.x,
47// one can also write
48//
49// struct test {
50// BOOST_SELECT_BY_SIZE(int, value, helper(9876UL));
51// };
52//
53// to define a static integral constant 'value' equal to
54//
55// select_by_size< sizeof(helper(9876UL)) >::value.
56//
57
58// Include guards surround all contents of this header except for explicit
59// specializations of select_by_size for case_<N> with N > 2.
60
61#ifndef BOOST_IOSTREAMS_DETAIL_SELECT_BY_SIZE_HPP_INCLUDED
62#define BOOST_IOSTREAMS_DETAIL_SELECT_BY_SIZE_HPP_INCLUDED
63
64// The lowest N for which select_by_size< sizeof(case_<N>) > has not been
65// specialized.
66#define SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_SPECIALIZED 20
67
68#include <boost/config.hpp> // BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT.
69#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
70#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/local.hpp>
71
72/* Alternative implementation using max_align.
73
74#include <boost/type_traits/alignment_of.hpp>
75#include <boost/type_traits/type_with_alignment.hpp>
76
77namespace boost { namespace utility {
78
79template<int N>
80struct case_ { char c[(N + 1) * alignment_of<detail::max_align>::value]; };
81
82template<unsigned Size>
83struct select_by_size {
84 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value =
85 (Size / alignment_of<detail::max_align>::value - 1));
86};
87
88} } // End namespaces utility, boost.
89
90*/ // End alternate implementation.
91
92namespace boost { namespace iostreams { namespace detail {
93
94//--------------Definition of case_-------------------------------------------//
95
96template<int N> struct case_ { char c1; case_<N - 1> c2; };
97template<> struct case_<-1> { char c; };
98typedef case_<true> yes_type;
99typedef case_<false> no_type;
100
101//--------------Declaration of select_by_size---------------------------------//
102
103template<unsigned Size> struct select_by_size;
104
105} } } // End namespaces detail, iostreams, boost.
106
107//--------------Definition of SELECT_BY_SIZE_SPEC-----------------------------//
108
109// Sepecializes select_by_size for sizeof(case<n-1>). The decrement is used
110// here because the preprocessor library doesn't handle negative integers.
111#define SELECT_BY_SIZE_SPEC(n) \
112 namespace boost { namespace iostreams { namespace detail { \
113 static const int BOOST_PP_CAT(sizeof_case_, n) = sizeof(case_<n - 1>); \
114 template<> \
115 struct select_by_size< BOOST_PP_CAT(sizeof_case_, n) > { \
116 struct type { BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = n - 1); }; \
117 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = type::value); \
118 }; \
119 } } } \
120 /**/
121
122//--------------Default specializations of select_by_size---------------------//
123
124#define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO(n) SELECT_BY_SIZE_SPEC(n)
125#define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_LIMITS (0, 20)
126#include BOOST_PP_LOCAL_ITERATE()
127#undef BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO
128
129//--------------Definition of SELECT_BY_SIZE----------------------------------//
130
131#define BOOST_SELECT_BY_SIZE(type_, name, expr) \
132 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( \
133 unsigned, \
134 BOOST_PP_CAT(boost_select_by_size_temp_, name) = sizeof(expr) \
135 ); \
136 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( \
137 type_, \
138 name = \
139 ( ::boost::iostreams::detail::select_by_size< \
140 BOOST_PP_CAT(boost_select_by_size_temp_, name) \
141 >::value ) \
142 ) \
143 /**/
144
145#endif // #ifndef BOOST_IOSTREAMS_DETAIL_SELECT_BY_SIZE_HPP_INCLUDED
146
147//----------Specializations of SELECT_BY_SIZE (outside main inclued guards)---//
148
149#if defined(BOOST_SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_CASE) && \
150 BOOST_SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_CASE > SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_SPECIALIZED
151
152#define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO(n) SELECT_BY_SIZE_SPEC(n)
153#define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_LIMITS \
154 (SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_SPECIALIZED, BOOST_SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_CASE) \
155 /**/
156#include BOOST_PP_LOCAL_ITERATE()
157#undef BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO
158#undef SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_SPECIALIZED
159#define SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_SPECIALIZED BOOST_SELECT_BY_SIZE_MAX_CASE
160
161#endif