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6 | <meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> | |
7 | <title>Function Output Iterator</title> | |
8 | <meta name="author" content="David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt" /> | |
9 | <meta name="organization" content="Boost Consulting, Indiana University Open Systems Lab, University of Hanover Institute for Transport Railway Operation and Construction" /> | |
10 | <meta name="date" content="2006-09-11" /> | |
11 | <meta name="copyright" content="Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003." /> | |
12 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rst.css" type="text/css" /> | |
13 | </head> | |
14 | <body> | |
15 | <div class="document" id="function-output-iterator"> | |
16 | <h1 class="title">Function Output Iterator</h1> | |
17 | <table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none"> | |
18 | <col class="docinfo-name" /> | |
19 | <col class="docinfo-content" /> | |
20 | <tbody valign="top"> | |
21 | <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th> | |
22 | <td>David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, Thomas Witt</td></tr> | |
23 | <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th> | |
24 | <td><a class="first reference external" href="mailto:dave@boost-consulting.com">dave@boost-consulting.com</a>, <a class="reference external" href="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</a>, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:witt@ive.uni-hannover.de">witt@ive.uni-hannover.de</a></td></tr> | |
25 | <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th> | |
26 | <td><a class="first reference external" href="http://www.boost-consulting.com">Boost Consulting</a>, Indiana University <a class="reference external" href="http://www.osl.iu.edu">Open Systems | |
27 | Lab</a>, University of Hanover <a class="last reference external" href="http://www.ive.uni-hannover.de">Institute for Transport | |
28 | Railway Operation and Construction</a></td></tr> | |
29 | <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th> | |
30 | <td>2006-09-11</td></tr> | |
31 | <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th> | |
32 | <td>Copyright David Abrahams, Jeremy Siek, and Thomas Witt 2003.</td></tr> | |
33 | </tbody> | |
34 | </table> | |
35 | <!-- Distributed under the Boost --> | |
36 | <!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying --> | |
37 | <!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) --> | |
38 | <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> | |
39 | <col class="field-name" /> | |
40 | <col class="field-body" /> | |
41 | <tbody valign="top"> | |
42 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">abstract:</th><td class="field-body"><!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost --> | |
43 | <!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying --> | |
44 | <!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) --> | |
45 | The function output iterator adaptor makes it easier to create custom | |
46 | output iterators. The adaptor takes a unary function and creates a | |
47 | model of Output Iterator. Each item assigned to the output iterator is | |
48 | passed as an argument to the unary function. The motivation for this | |
49 | iterator is that creating a conforming output iterator is non-trivial, | |
50 | particularly because the proper implementation usually requires a | |
51 | proxy object.</td> | |
52 | </tr> | |
53 | </tbody> | |
54 | </table> | |
55 | <div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents"> | |
56 | <p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p> | |
57 | <ul class="simple"> | |
58 | <li><a class="reference internal" href="#header" id="id1">Header</a></li> | |
59 | <li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-requirements" id="id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></li> | |
60 | <li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-models" id="id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></li> | |
61 | <li><a class="reference internal" href="#function-output-iterator-operations" id="id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></li> | |
62 | <li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id5">Example</a></li> | |
63 | </ul> | |
64 | </div> | |
65 | <!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost --> | |
66 | <!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying --> | |
67 | <!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) --> | |
68 | <div class="section" id="header"> | |
69 | <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Header</a></h1> | |
70 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
71 | #include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp> | |
72 | </pre> | |
73 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
74 | template <class UnaryFunction> | |
75 | class function_output_iterator { | |
76 | public: | |
77 | typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category; | |
78 | typedef void value_type; | |
79 | typedef void difference_type; | |
80 | typedef void pointer; | |
81 | typedef void reference; | |
82 | ||
83 | explicit function_output_iterator(); | |
84 | ||
85 | explicit function_output_iterator(const UnaryFunction& f); | |
86 | ||
87 | /* see below */ operator*(); | |
88 | function_output_iterator& operator++(); | |
89 | function_output_iterator& operator++(int); | |
90 | private: | |
91 | UnaryFunction m_f; // exposition only | |
92 | }; | |
93 | </pre> | |
94 | </div> | |
95 | <div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-requirements"> | |
96 | <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> requirements</a></h1> | |
97 | <p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UnaryFunction</span></tt> must be Assignable and Copy Constructible.</p> | |
98 | </div> | |
99 | <div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-models"> | |
100 | <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> models</a></h1> | |
101 | <p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> is a model of the Writable and | |
102 | Incrementable Iterator concepts.</p> | |
103 | </div> | |
104 | <div class="section" id="function-output-iterator-operations"> | |
105 | <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> operations</a></h1> | |
106 | <p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">explicit</span> <span class="pre">function_output_iterator(const</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction&</span> <span class="pre">f</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">UnaryFunction());</span></tt></p> | |
107 | <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> | |
108 | <col class="field-name" /> | |
109 | <col class="field-body" /> | |
110 | <tbody valign="top"> | |
111 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Effects:</th><td class="field-body">Constructs an instance of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator</span></tt> | |
112 | with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f</span></tt> constructed from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">f</span></tt>.</td> | |
113 | </tr> | |
114 | </tbody> | |
115 | </table> | |
116 | <p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator*();</span></tt></p> | |
117 | <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> | |
118 | <col class="field-name" /> | |
119 | <col class="field-body" /> | |
120 | <tbody valign="top"> | |
121 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">An object <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> of unspecified type such that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">t</span></tt> | |
122 | is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">m_f(t)</span></tt> for all <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">t</span></tt>.</td> | |
123 | </tr> | |
124 | </tbody> | |
125 | </table> | |
126 | <p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++();</span></tt></p> | |
127 | <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> | |
128 | <col class="field-name" /> | |
129 | <col class="field-body" /> | |
130 | <tbody valign="top"> | |
131 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td> | |
132 | </tr> | |
133 | </tbody> | |
134 | </table> | |
135 | <p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">function_output_iterator&</span> <span class="pre">operator++(int);</span></tt></p> | |
136 | <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> | |
137 | <col class="field-name" /> | |
138 | <col class="field-body" /> | |
139 | <tbody valign="top"> | |
140 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*this</span></tt></td> | |
141 | </tr> | |
142 | </tbody> | |
143 | </table> | |
144 | <!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost --> | |
145 | <!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying --> | |
146 | <!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) --> | |
147 | </div> | |
148 | <div class="section" id="example"> | |
149 | <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Example</a></h1> | |
150 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
151 | struct string_appender | |
152 | { | |
153 | string_appender(std::string& s) | |
154 | : m_str(&s) | |
155 | {} | |
156 | ||
157 | void operator()(const std::string& x) const | |
158 | { | |
159 | *m_str += x; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | std::string* m_str; | |
163 | }; | |
164 | ||
165 | int main(int, char*[]) | |
166 | { | |
167 | std::vector<std::string> x; | |
168 | x.push_back("hello"); | |
169 | x.push_back(" "); | |
170 | x.push_back("world"); | |
171 | x.push_back("!"); | |
172 | ||
173 | std::string s = ""; | |
174 | std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(), | |
175 | boost::make_function_output_iterator(string_appender(s))); | |
176 | ||
177 | std::cout << s << std::endl; | |
178 | ||
179 | return 0; | |
180 | } | |
181 | </pre> | |
182 | </div> | |
183 | </div> | |
184 | <div class="footer"> | |
185 | <hr class="footer" /> | |
186 | <a class="reference external" href="function_output_iterator.rst">View document source</a>. | |
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188 | ||
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