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1//
2// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Artyom Beilis (Tonkikh)
3//
4// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
5// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7//
8#ifndef BOOST_LOCALE_COLLATOR_HPP_INCLUDED
9#define BOOST_LOCALE_COLLATOR_HPP_INCLUDED
10
11#include <boost/locale/config.hpp>
12#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
13# pragma warning(push)
14# pragma warning(disable : 4275 4251 4231 4660)
15#endif
16#include <locale>
17
18
19namespace boost {
20namespace locale {
21
22 class info;
23
24 ///
25 /// \defgroup collation Collation
26 ///
27 /// This module introduces collation related classes
28 ///
29 /// @{
30
31 ///
32 /// \brief a base class that includes collation level flags
33 ///
34
35 class collator_base {
36 public:
37 ///
38 /// Unicode collation level types
39 ///
40 typedef enum {
41 primary = 0, ///< 1st collation level: base letters
42 secondary = 1, ///< 2nd collation level: letters and accents
43 tertiary = 2, ///< 3rd collation level: letters, accents and case
44 quaternary = 3, ///< 4th collation level: letters, accents, case and punctuation
45 identical = 4 ///< identical collation level: include code-point comparison
46 } level_type;
47 };
48
49 ///
50 /// \brief Collation facet.
51 ///
52 /// It reimplements standard C++ std::collate,
53 /// allowing usage of std::locale for direct string comparison
54 ///
55 template<typename CharType>
56 class collator :
57 public std::collate<CharType>,
58 public collator_base
59 {
60 public:
61 ///
62 /// Type of the underlying character
63 ///
64 typedef CharType char_type;
65 ///
66 /// Type of string used with this facet
67 ///
68 typedef std::basic_string<CharType> string_type;
69
70
71 ///
72 /// Compare two strings in rage [b1,e1), [b2,e2) according using a collation level \a level. Calls do_compare
73 ///
74 /// Returns -1 if the first of the two strings sorts before the seconds, returns 1 if sorts after and 0 if
75 /// they considered equal.
76 ///
77 int compare(level_type level,
78 char_type const *b1,char_type const *e1,
79 char_type const *b2,char_type const *e2) const
80 {
81 return do_compare(level,b1,e1,b2,e2);
82 }
83 ///
84 /// Create a binary string that can be compared to other in order to get collation order. The string is created
85 /// for text in range [b,e). It is useful for collation of multiple strings for text.
86 ///
87 /// The transformation follows these rules:
88 /// \code
89 /// compare(level,b1,e1,b2,e2) == sign( transform(level,b1,e1).compare(transform(level,b2,e2)) );
90 /// \endcode
91 ///
92 /// Calls do_transform
93 ///
94 string_type transform(level_type level,char_type const *b,char_type const *e) const
95 {
96 return do_transform(level,b,e);
97 }
98
99 ///
100 /// Calculate a hash of a text in range [b,e). The value can be used for collation sensitive string comparison.
101 ///
102 /// If compare(level,b1,e1,b2,e2) == 0 then hash(level,b1,e1) == hash(level,b2,e2)
103 ///
104 /// Calls do_hash
105 ///
106 long hash(level_type level,char_type const *b,char_type const *e) const
107 {
108 return do_hash(level,b,e);
109 }
110
111 ///
112 /// Compare two strings \a l and \a r using collation level \a level
113 ///
114 /// Returns -1 if the first of the two strings sorts before the seconds, returns 1 if sorts after and 0 if
115 /// they considered equal.
116 ///
117 ///
118 int compare(level_type level,string_type const &l,string_type const &r) const
119 {
120 return do_compare(level,l.data(),l.data()+l.size(),r.data(),r.data()+r.size());
121 }
122
123 ///
124 /// Calculate a hash that can be used for collation sensitive string comparison of a string \a s
125 ///
126 /// If compare(level,s1,s2) == 0 then hash(level,s1) == hash(level,s2)
127 ///
128
129 long hash(level_type level,string_type const &s) const
130 {
131 return do_hash(level,s.data(),s.data()+s.size());
132 }
133 ///
134 /// Create a binary string from string \a s, that can be compared to other, useful for collation of multiple
135 /// strings.
136 ///
137 /// The transformation follows these rules:
138 /// \code
139 /// compare(level,s1,s2) == sign( transform(level,s1).compare(transform(level,s2)) );
140 /// \endcode
141 ///
142 string_type transform(level_type level,string_type const &s) const
143 {
144 return do_transform(level,s.data(),s.data()+s.size());
145 }
146
147 protected:
148
149 ///
150 /// constructor of the collator object
151 ///
152 collator(size_t refs = 0) : std::collate<CharType>(refs)
153 {
154 }
155
156 virtual ~collator()
157 {
158 }
159
160 ///
161 /// This function is used to override default collation function that does not take in account collation level.
162 /// Uses primary level
163 ///
164 virtual int do_compare( char_type const *b1,char_type const *e1,
165 char_type const *b2,char_type const *e2) const
166 {
167 return do_compare(identical,b1,e1,b2,e2);
168 }
169 ///
170 /// This function is used to override default collation function that does not take in account collation level.
171 /// Uses primary level
172 ///
173 virtual string_type do_transform(char_type const *b,char_type const *e) const
174 {
175 return do_transform(identical,b,e);
176 }
177 ///
178 /// This function is used to override default collation function that does not take in account collation level.
179 /// Uses primary level
180 ///
181 virtual long do_hash(char_type const *b,char_type const *e) const
182 {
183 return do_hash(identical,b,e);
184 }
185
186 ///
187 /// Actual function that performs comparison between the strings. For details see compare member function. Can be overridden.
188 ///
189 virtual int do_compare( level_type level,
190 char_type const *b1,char_type const *e1,
191 char_type const *b2,char_type const *e2) const = 0;
192 ///
193 /// Actual function that performs transformation. For details see transform member function. Can be overridden.
194 ///
195 virtual string_type do_transform(level_type level,char_type const *b,char_type const *e) const = 0;
196 ///
197 /// Actual function that calculates hash. For details see hash member function. Can be overridden.
198 ///
199 virtual long do_hash(level_type level,char_type const *b,char_type const *e) const = 0;
200
201
202 };
203
204 ///
205 /// \brief This class can be used in STL algorithms and containers for comparison of strings
206 /// with a level other than primary
207 ///
208 /// For example:
209 ///
210 /// \code
211 /// std::map<std::string,std::string,comparator<char,collator_base::secondary> > data;
212 /// \endcode
213 ///
214 /// Would create a map the keys of which are sorted using secondary collation level
215 ///
216 template<typename CharType,collator_base::level_type default_level = collator_base::identical>
217 struct comparator
218 {
219 public:
220 ///
221 /// Create a comparator class for locale \a l and with collation leval \a level
222 ///
223 /// \note throws std::bad_cast if l does not have \ref collator facet installed
224 ///
225 comparator(std::locale const &l=std::locale(),collator_base::level_type level=default_level) :
226 locale_(l),
227 level_(level)
228 {
229 }
230
231 ///
232 /// Compare two strings -- equivalent to return left < right according to collation rules
233 ///
234 bool operator()(std::basic_string<CharType> const &left,std::basic_string<CharType> const &right) const
235 {
236 return std::use_facet<collator<CharType> >(locale_).compare(level_,left,right) < 0;
237 }
238 private:
239 std::locale locale_;
240 collator_base::level_type level_;
241 };
242
243
244 ///
245 ///@}
246 ///
247
248 } // locale
249} // boost
250
251#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
252#pragma warning(pop)
253#endif
254
255
256#endif
257///
258/// \example collate.cpp
259/// Example of using collation functions
260///
261// vim: tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4