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1// Copyright John Maddock 2006.
2// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
3// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
4// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5
6// Test real concept.
7
8// real_concept is an archetype for User defined Real types.
9
10// This file defines the features, constructors, operators, functions...
11// that are essential to use mathematical and statistical functions.
12// The template typename "RealType" is used where this type
13// (as well as the normal built-in types, float, double & long double)
14// can be used.
15// That this is the minimum set is confirmed by use as a type
16// in tests of all functions & distributions, for example:
17// test_spots(0.F); & test_spots(0.); for float and double, but also
18// test_spots(boost::math::concepts::real_concept(0.));
19// NTL quad_float type is an example of a type meeting the requirements,
20// but note minor additions are needed - see ntl.diff and documentation
21// "Using With NTL - a High-Precision Floating-Point Library".
22
23#ifndef BOOST_MATH_REAL_CONCEPT_HPP
24#define BOOST_MATH_REAL_CONCEPT_HPP
25
26#include <boost/config.hpp>
27#include <boost/limits.hpp>
28#include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp>
29#include <boost/math/special_functions/trunc.hpp>
30#include <boost/math/special_functions/modf.hpp>
31#include <boost/math/tools/big_constant.hpp>
32#include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp>
33#include <boost/math/policies/policy.hpp>
34#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
35# include <boost/math/tools/real_cast.hpp>
36#endif
37#include <ostream>
38#include <istream>
39#include <boost/config/no_tr1/cmath.hpp>
40#include <math.h> // fmodl
41
42#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || defined(_RWSTD_VER) || defined(__LIBCOMO__)
43# include <cstdio>
44#endif
45
46namespace boost{ namespace math{
47
48namespace concepts
49{
50
51#ifdef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
52 typedef double real_concept_base_type;
53#else
54 typedef long double real_concept_base_type;
55#endif
56
57class real_concept
58{
59public:
60 // Constructors:
61 real_concept() : m_value(0){}
62 real_concept(char c) : m_value(c){}
63#ifndef BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T
64 real_concept(wchar_t c) : m_value(c){}
65#endif
66 real_concept(unsigned char c) : m_value(c){}
67 real_concept(signed char c) : m_value(c){}
68 real_concept(unsigned short c) : m_value(c){}
69 real_concept(short c) : m_value(c){}
70 real_concept(unsigned int c) : m_value(c){}
71 real_concept(int c) : m_value(c){}
72 real_concept(unsigned long c) : m_value(c){}
73 real_concept(long c) : m_value(c){}
74#if defined(__DECCXX) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
75 real_concept(unsigned long long c) : m_value(static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(c)){}
76 real_concept(long long c) : m_value(static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(c)){}
77#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
78 real_concept(boost::ulong_long_type c) : m_value(static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(c)){}
79 real_concept(boost::long_long_type c) : m_value(static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(c)){}
80#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
81 real_concept(unsigned __int64 c) : m_value(static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(c)){}
82 real_concept(__int64 c) : m_value(static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(c)){}
83#endif
84 real_concept(float c) : m_value(c){}
85 real_concept(double c) : m_value(c){}
86 real_concept(long double c) : m_value(c){}
87#ifdef BOOST_MATH_USE_FLOAT128
88 real_concept(BOOST_MATH_FLOAT128_TYPE c) : m_value(c){}
89#endif
90
91 // Assignment:
92 real_concept& operator=(char c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
93 real_concept& operator=(unsigned char c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
94 real_concept& operator=(signed char c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
95#ifndef BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T
96 real_concept& operator=(wchar_t c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
97#endif
98 real_concept& operator=(short c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
99 real_concept& operator=(unsigned short c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
100 real_concept& operator=(int c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
101 real_concept& operator=(unsigned int c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
102 real_concept& operator=(long c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
103 real_concept& operator=(unsigned long c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
104#ifdef BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG
105 real_concept& operator=(boost::long_long_type c) { m_value = static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(c); return *this; }
106 real_concept& operator=(boost::ulong_long_type c) { m_value = static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(c); return *this; }
107#endif
108 real_concept& operator=(float c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
109 real_concept& operator=(double c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
110 real_concept& operator=(long double c) { m_value = c; return *this; }
111
112 // Access:
113 real_concept_base_type value()const{ return m_value; }
114
115 // Member arithmetic:
116 real_concept& operator+=(const real_concept& other)
117 { m_value += other.value(); return *this; }
118 real_concept& operator-=(const real_concept& other)
119 { m_value -= other.value(); return *this; }
120 real_concept& operator*=(const real_concept& other)
121 { m_value *= other.value(); return *this; }
122 real_concept& operator/=(const real_concept& other)
123 { m_value /= other.value(); return *this; }
124 real_concept operator-()const
125 { return -m_value; }
126 real_concept const& operator+()const
127 { return *this; }
128 real_concept& operator++()
129 { ++m_value; return *this; }
130 real_concept& operator--()
131 { --m_value; return *this; }
132
133private:
134 real_concept_base_type m_value;
135};
136
137// Non-member arithmetic:
138inline real_concept operator+(const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
139{
140 real_concept result(a);
141 result += b;
142 return result;
143}
144inline real_concept operator-(const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
145{
146 real_concept result(a);
147 result -= b;
148 return result;
149}
150inline real_concept operator*(const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
151{
152 real_concept result(a);
153 result *= b;
154 return result;
155}
156inline real_concept operator/(const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
157{
158 real_concept result(a);
159 result /= b;
160 return result;
161}
162
163// Comparison:
164inline bool operator == (const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
165{ return a.value() == b.value(); }
166inline bool operator != (const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
167{ return a.value() != b.value();}
168inline bool operator < (const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
169{ return a.value() < b.value(); }
170inline bool operator <= (const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
171{ return a.value() <= b.value(); }
172inline bool operator > (const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
173{ return a.value() > b.value(); }
174inline bool operator >= (const real_concept& a, const real_concept& b)
175{ return a.value() >= b.value(); }
176
177// Non-member functions:
178inline real_concept acos(real_concept a)
179{ return std::acos(a.value()); }
180inline real_concept cos(real_concept a)
181{ return std::cos(a.value()); }
182inline real_concept asin(real_concept a)
183{ return std::asin(a.value()); }
184inline real_concept atan(real_concept a)
185{ return std::atan(a.value()); }
186inline real_concept atan2(real_concept a, real_concept b)
187{ return std::atan2(a.value(), b.value()); }
188inline real_concept ceil(real_concept a)
189{ return std::ceil(a.value()); }
190#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
191// I've seen std::fmod(long double) crash on some platforms
192// so use fmodl instead:
193#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
194//
195// Ugly workaround for macro fmodl:
196//
197inline long double call_fmodl(long double a, long double b)
198{ return fmodl(a, b); }
199inline real_concept fmod(real_concept a, real_concept b)
200{ return call_fmodl(a.value(), b.value()); }
201#else
202inline real_concept fmod(real_concept a, real_concept b)
203{ return fmodl(a.value(), b.value()); }
204#endif
205#endif
206inline real_concept cosh(real_concept a)
207{ return std::cosh(a.value()); }
208inline real_concept exp(real_concept a)
209{ return std::exp(a.value()); }
210inline real_concept fabs(real_concept a)
211{ return std::fabs(a.value()); }
212inline real_concept abs(real_concept a)
213{ return std::abs(a.value()); }
214inline real_concept floor(real_concept a)
215{ return std::floor(a.value()); }
216inline real_concept modf(real_concept a, real_concept* ipart)
217{
218#ifdef __MINGW32__
219 real_concept_base_type ip;
220 real_concept_base_type result = boost::math::modf(a.value(), &ip);
221 *ipart = ip;
222 return result;
223#else
224 real_concept_base_type ip;
225 real_concept_base_type result = std::modf(a.value(), &ip);
226 *ipart = ip;
227 return result;
228#endif
229}
230inline real_concept frexp(real_concept a, int* expon)
231{ return std::frexp(a.value(), expon); }
232inline real_concept ldexp(real_concept a, int expon)
233{ return std::ldexp(a.value(), expon); }
234inline real_concept log(real_concept a)
235{ return std::log(a.value()); }
236inline real_concept log10(real_concept a)
237{ return std::log10(a.value()); }
238inline real_concept tan(real_concept a)
239{ return std::tan(a.value()); }
240inline real_concept pow(real_concept a, real_concept b)
241{ return std::pow(a.value(), b.value()); }
242#if !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
243inline real_concept pow(real_concept a, int b)
244{ return std::pow(a.value(), b); }
245#else
246inline real_concept pow(real_concept a, int b)
247{ return std::pow(a.value(), static_cast<real_concept_base_type>(b)); }
248#endif
249inline real_concept sin(real_concept a)
250{ return std::sin(a.value()); }
251inline real_concept sinh(real_concept a)
252{ return std::sinh(a.value()); }
253inline real_concept sqrt(real_concept a)
254{ return std::sqrt(a.value()); }
255inline real_concept tanh(real_concept a)
256{ return std::tanh(a.value()); }
257
258//
259// Conversion and truncation routines:
260//
261template <class Policy>
262inline int iround(const concepts::real_concept& v, const Policy& pol)
263{ return boost::math::iround(v.value(), pol); }
264inline int iround(const concepts::real_concept& v)
265{ return boost::math::iround(v.value(), policies::policy<>()); }
266template <class Policy>
267inline long lround(const concepts::real_concept& v, const Policy& pol)
268{ return boost::math::lround(v.value(), pol); }
269inline long lround(const concepts::real_concept& v)
270{ return boost::math::lround(v.value(), policies::policy<>()); }
271
272#ifdef BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG
273template <class Policy>
274inline boost::long_long_type llround(const concepts::real_concept& v, const Policy& pol)
275{ return boost::math::llround(v.value(), pol); }
276inline boost::long_long_type llround(const concepts::real_concept& v)
277{ return boost::math::llround(v.value(), policies::policy<>()); }
278#endif
279
280template <class Policy>
281inline int itrunc(const concepts::real_concept& v, const Policy& pol)
282{ return boost::math::itrunc(v.value(), pol); }
283inline int itrunc(const concepts::real_concept& v)
284{ return boost::math::itrunc(v.value(), policies::policy<>()); }
285template <class Policy>
286inline long ltrunc(const concepts::real_concept& v, const Policy& pol)
287{ return boost::math::ltrunc(v.value(), pol); }
288inline long ltrunc(const concepts::real_concept& v)
289{ return boost::math::ltrunc(v.value(), policies::policy<>()); }
290
291#ifdef BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG
292template <class Policy>
293inline boost::long_long_type lltrunc(const concepts::real_concept& v, const Policy& pol)
294{ return boost::math::lltrunc(v.value(), pol); }
295inline boost::long_long_type lltrunc(const concepts::real_concept& v)
296{ return boost::math::lltrunc(v.value(), policies::policy<>()); }
297#endif
298
299// Streaming:
300template <class charT, class traits>
301inline std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const real_concept& a)
302{
303 return os << a.value();
304}
305template <class charT, class traits>
306inline std::basic_istream<charT, traits>& operator>>(std::basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, real_concept& a)
307{
308#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && defined(__SGI_STL_PORT)
309 //
310 // STLPort 5.1.4 has a problem reading long doubles from strings,
311 // see http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1811043&group_id=146814&atid=766244
312 //
313 double v;
314 is >> v;
315 a = v;
316 return is;
317#elif defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || defined(_RWSTD_VER) || defined(__LIBCOMO__) || defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
318 std::string s;
319 real_concept_base_type d;
320 is >> s;
321 std::sscanf(s.c_str(), "%Lf", &d);
322 a = d;
323 return is;
324#else
325 real_concept_base_type v;
326 is >> v;
327 a = v;
328 return is;
329#endif
330}
331
332} // namespace concepts
333
334namespace tools
335{
336
337template <>
338inline concepts::real_concept make_big_value<concepts::real_concept>(boost::math::tools::largest_float val, const char* , mpl::false_ const&, mpl::false_ const&)
339{
340 return val; // Can't use lexical_cast here, sometimes it fails....
341}
342
343template <>
344inline concepts::real_concept max_value<concepts::real_concept>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(concepts::real_concept))
345{
346 return max_value<concepts::real_concept_base_type>();
347}
348
349template <>
350inline concepts::real_concept min_value<concepts::real_concept>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(concepts::real_concept))
351{
352 return min_value<concepts::real_concept_base_type>();
353}
354
355template <>
356inline concepts::real_concept log_max_value<concepts::real_concept>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(concepts::real_concept))
357{
358 return log_max_value<concepts::real_concept_base_type>();
359}
360
361template <>
362inline concepts::real_concept log_min_value<concepts::real_concept>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(concepts::real_concept))
363{
364 return log_min_value<concepts::real_concept_base_type>();
365}
366
367template <>
368inline concepts::real_concept epsilon<concepts::real_concept>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(concepts::real_concept))
369{
370#ifdef __SUNPRO_CC
371 return std::numeric_limits<concepts::real_concept_base_type>::epsilon();
372#else
373 return tools::epsilon<concepts::real_concept_base_type>();
374#endif
375}
376
377template <>
378inline BOOST_MATH_CONSTEXPR int digits<concepts::real_concept>(BOOST_MATH_EXPLICIT_TEMPLATE_TYPE_SPEC(concepts::real_concept)) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
379{
380 // Assume number of significand bits is same as real_concept_base_type,
381 // unless std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized to provide digits.
382 return tools::digits<concepts::real_concept_base_type>();
383 // Note that if numeric_limits real concept is NOT specialized to provide digits10
384 // (or max_digits10) then the default precision of 6 decimal digits will be used
385 // by Boost test (giving misleading error messages like
386 // "difference between {9.79796} and {9.79796} exceeds 5.42101e-19%"
387 // and by Boost lexical cast and serialization causing loss of accuracy.
388}
389
390} // namespace tools
391/*
392namespace policies {
393 namespace detail {
394
395 template <class T>
396 inline concepts::real_concept raise_rounding_error(
397 const char*,
398 const char*,
399 const T& val,
400 const concepts::real_concept&,
401 const ::boost::math::policies::rounding_error< ::boost::math::policies::errno_on_error>&) BOOST_MATH_NOEXCEPT(T)
402 {
403 errno = ERANGE;
404 // This may or may not do the right thing, but the user asked for the error
405 // to be silent so here we go anyway:
406 return val > 0 ? boost::math::tools::max_value<concepts::real_concept>() : -boost::math::tools::max_value<concepts::real_concept>();
407 }
408
409 }
410}*/
411
412#if defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || defined(BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS)
413//
414// We shouldn't really need these type casts any more, but there are some
415// STLport iostream bugs we work around by using them....
416//
417namespace tools
418{
419// real_cast converts from T to integer and narrower floating-point types.
420
421// Convert from T to integer types.
422
423template <>
424inline unsigned int real_cast<unsigned int, concepts::real_concept>(concepts::real_concept r)
425{
426 return static_cast<unsigned int>(r.value());
427}
428
429template <>
430inline int real_cast<int, concepts::real_concept>(concepts::real_concept r)
431{
432 return static_cast<int>(r.value());
433}
434
435template <>
436inline long real_cast<long, concepts::real_concept>(concepts::real_concept r)
437{
438 return static_cast<long>(r.value());
439}
440
441// Converts from T to narrower floating-point types, float, double & long double.
442
443template <>
444inline float real_cast<float, concepts::real_concept>(concepts::real_concept r)
445{
446 return static_cast<float>(r.value());
447}
448template <>
449inline double real_cast<double, concepts::real_concept>(concepts::real_concept r)
450{
451 return static_cast<double>(r.value());
452}
453template <>
454inline long double real_cast<long double, concepts::real_concept>(concepts::real_concept r)
455{
456 return r.value();
457}
458
459} // STLPort
460
461#endif
462
463#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, <= 1310)
464//
465// For some strange reason ADL sometimes fails to find the
466// correct overloads, unless we bring these declarations into scope:
467//
468using concepts::itrunc;
469using concepts::iround;
470
471#endif
472
473} // namespace math
474} // namespace boost
475
476#endif // BOOST_MATH_REAL_CONCEPT_HPP
477
478