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1
2// (C) Copyright John Maddock 2006.
3// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
4// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
5// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7#ifndef BOOST_MATH_SPECIAL_SPHERICAL_HARMONIC_HPP
8#define BOOST_MATH_SPECIAL_SPHERICAL_HARMONIC_HPP
9
10#ifdef _MSC_VER
11#pragma once
12#endif
13
14#include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>
15#include <boost/math/special_functions/legendre.hpp>
16#include <boost/math/tools/workaround.hpp>
17#include <complex>
18
19namespace boost{
20namespace math{
21
22namespace detail{
23
24//
25// Calculates the prefix term that's common to the real
26// and imaginary parts. Does *not* fix up the sign of the result
27// though.
28//
29template <class T, class Policy>
30inline T spherical_harmonic_prefix(unsigned n, unsigned m, T theta, const Policy& pol)
31{
32 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
33
34 if(m > n)
35 return 0;
36
37 T sin_theta = sin(theta);
38 T x = cos(theta);
39
40 T leg = detail::legendre_p_imp(n, m, x, static_cast<T>(pow(fabs(sin_theta), T(m))), pol);
41
42 T prefix = boost::math::tgamma_delta_ratio(static_cast<T>(n - m + 1), static_cast<T>(2 * m), pol);
43 prefix *= (2 * n + 1) / (4 * constants::pi<T>());
44 prefix = sqrt(prefix);
45 return prefix * leg;
46}
47//
48// Real Part:
49//
50template <class T, class Policy>
51T spherical_harmonic_r(unsigned n, int m, T theta, T phi, const Policy& pol)
52{
53 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // ADL of std functions
54
55 bool sign = false;
56 if(m < 0)
57 {
58 // Reflect and adjust sign if m < 0:
59 sign = m&1;
60 m = abs(m);
61 }
62 if(m&1)
63 {
64 // Check phase if theta is outside [0, PI]:
65 T mod = boost::math::tools::fmod_workaround(theta, T(2 * constants::pi<T>()));
66 if(mod < 0)
67 mod += 2 * constants::pi<T>();
68 if(mod > constants::pi<T>())
69 sign = !sign;
70 }
71 // Get the value and adjust sign as required:
72 T prefix = spherical_harmonic_prefix(n, m, theta, pol);
73 prefix *= cos(m * phi);
74 return sign ? T(-prefix) : prefix;
75}
76
77template <class T, class Policy>
78T spherical_harmonic_i(unsigned n, int m, T theta, T phi, const Policy& pol)
79{
80 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // ADL of std functions
81
82 bool sign = false;
83 if(m < 0)
84 {
85 // Reflect and adjust sign if m < 0:
86 sign = !(m&1);
87 m = abs(m);
88 }
89 if(m&1)
90 {
91 // Check phase if theta is outside [0, PI]:
92 T mod = boost::math::tools::fmod_workaround(theta, T(2 * constants::pi<T>()));
93 if(mod < 0)
94 mod += 2 * constants::pi<T>();
95 if(mod > constants::pi<T>())
96 sign = !sign;
97 }
98 // Get the value and adjust sign as required:
99 T prefix = spherical_harmonic_prefix(n, m, theta, pol);
100 prefix *= sin(m * phi);
101 return sign ? T(-prefix) : prefix;
102}
103
104template <class T, class U, class Policy>
105std::complex<T> spherical_harmonic(unsigned n, int m, U theta, U phi, const Policy& pol)
106{
107 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
108 //
109 // Sort out the signs:
110 //
111 bool r_sign = false;
112 bool i_sign = false;
113 if(m < 0)
114 {
115 // Reflect and adjust sign if m < 0:
116 r_sign = m&1;
117 i_sign = !(m&1);
118 m = abs(m);
119 }
120 if(m&1)
121 {
122 // Check phase if theta is outside [0, PI]:
123 U mod = boost::math::tools::fmod_workaround(theta, U(2 * constants::pi<U>()));
124 if(mod < 0)
125 mod += 2 * constants::pi<U>();
126 if(mod > constants::pi<U>())
127 {
128 r_sign = !r_sign;
129 i_sign = !i_sign;
130 }
131 }
132 //
133 // Calculate the value:
134 //
135 U prefix = spherical_harmonic_prefix(n, m, theta, pol);
136 U r = prefix * cos(m * phi);
137 U i = prefix * sin(m * phi);
138 //
139 // Add in the signs:
140 //
141 if(r_sign)
142 r = -r;
143 if(i_sign)
144 i = -i;
145 static const char* function = "boost::math::spherical_harmonic<%1%>(int, int, %1%, %1%)";
146 return std::complex<T>(policies::checked_narrowing_cast<T, Policy>(r, function), policies::checked_narrowing_cast<T, Policy>(i, function));
147}
148
149} // namespace detail
150
151template <class T1, class T2, class Policy>
152inline std::complex<typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type>
153 spherical_harmonic(unsigned n, int m, T1 theta, T2 phi, const Policy& pol)
154{
155 typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type result_type;
156 typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
157 return detail::spherical_harmonic<result_type, value_type>(n, m, static_cast<value_type>(theta), static_cast<value_type>(phi), pol);
158}
159
160template <class T1, class T2>
161inline std::complex<typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type>
162 spherical_harmonic(unsigned n, int m, T1 theta, T2 phi)
163{
164 return boost::math::spherical_harmonic(n, m, theta, phi, policies::policy<>());
165}
166
167template <class T1, class T2, class Policy>
168inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type
169 spherical_harmonic_r(unsigned n, int m, T1 theta, T2 phi, const Policy& pol)
170{
171 typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type result_type;
172 typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
173 return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(detail::spherical_harmonic_r(n, m, static_cast<value_type>(theta), static_cast<value_type>(phi), pol), "bost::math::spherical_harmonic_r<%1%>(unsigned, int, %1%, %1%)");
174}
175
176template <class T1, class T2>
177inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type
178 spherical_harmonic_r(unsigned n, int m, T1 theta, T2 phi)
179{
180 return boost::math::spherical_harmonic_r(n, m, theta, phi, policies::policy<>());
181}
182
183template <class T1, class T2, class Policy>
184inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type
185 spherical_harmonic_i(unsigned n, int m, T1 theta, T2 phi, const Policy& pol)
186{
187 typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type result_type;
188 typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
189 return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(detail::spherical_harmonic_i(n, m, static_cast<value_type>(theta), static_cast<value_type>(phi), pol), "boost::math::spherical_harmonic_i<%1%>(unsigned, int, %1%, %1%)");
190}
191
192template <class T1, class T2>
193inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type
194 spherical_harmonic_i(unsigned n, int m, T1 theta, T2 phi)
195{
196 return boost::math::spherical_harmonic_i(n, m, theta, phi, policies::policy<>());
197}
198
199} // namespace math
200} // namespace boost
201
202#endif // BOOST_MATH_SPECIAL_SPHERICAL_HARMONIC_HPP
203
204
205