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1// Copyright (C) 2011 Júlio Hoffimann.
2
3// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
4// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7// Message Passing Interface 1.1 -- Section 4.6. Scatterv
8#ifndef BOOST_MPI_SCATTERV_HPP
9#define BOOST_MPI_SCATTERV_HPP
10
11#include <boost/mpi/exception.hpp>
12#include <boost/mpi/datatype.hpp>
13#include <vector>
14#include <boost/mpi/packed_oarchive.hpp>
15#include <boost/mpi/packed_iarchive.hpp>
16#include <boost/mpi/detail/point_to_point.hpp>
17#include <boost/mpi/communicator.hpp>
18#include <boost/mpi/environment.hpp>
19#include <boost/assert.hpp>
20
21namespace boost { namespace mpi {
22
23namespace detail {
24 // We're scattering from the root for a type that has an associated MPI
25 // datatype, so we'll use MPI_Scatterv to do all of the work.
26 template<typename T>
27 void
28 scatterv_impl(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, const int* sizes,
29 const int* displs, T* out_values, int out_size, int root, mpl::true_)
30 {
31 MPI_Datatype type = get_mpi_datatype<T>(*in_values);
32 BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Scatterv,
33 (const_cast<T*>(in_values), const_cast<int*>(sizes),
34 const_cast<int*>(displs), type,
35 out_values, out_size, type, root, comm));
36 }
37
38 // We're scattering from a non-root for a type that has an associated MPI
39 // datatype, so we'll use MPI_Scatterv to do all of the work.
40 template<typename T>
41 void
42 scatterv_impl(const communicator& comm, T* out_values, int out_size, int root,
43 mpl::true_)
44 {
45 MPI_Datatype type = get_mpi_datatype<T>(*out_values);
46 BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Scatterv,
47 (0, 0, 0, type,
48 out_values, out_size, type,
49 root, comm));
50 }
51
52 // We're scattering from the root for a type that does not have an
53 // associated MPI datatype, so we'll need to serialize
54 // it. Unfortunately, this means that we cannot use MPI_Scatterv, so
55 // we'll just have the root send individual messages to the other
56 // processes.
57 template<typename T>
58 void
59 scatterv_impl(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, const int* sizes,
60 const int* displs, T* out_values, int out_size, int root, mpl::false_)
61 {
62 int tag = environment::collectives_tag();
63 int nprocs = comm.size();
64
65 for (int dest = 0; dest < nprocs; ++dest) {
66 if (dest == root) {
67 // Our own values will never be transmitted: just copy them.
68 std::copy(in_values + displs[dest],
69 in_values + displs[dest] + out_size, out_values);
70 } else {
71 // Send archive
72 packed_oarchive oa(comm);
73 for (int i = 0; i < sizes[dest]; ++i)
74 oa << in_values[ displs[dest] + i ];
75 detail::packed_archive_send(comm, dest, tag, oa);
76 }
77 }
78 }
79
80 // We're scattering to a non-root for a type that does not have an
81 // associated MPI datatype, so we'll need to de-serialize
82 // it. Unfortunately, this means that we cannot use MPI_Scatterv, so
83 // we'll just have all of the non-root nodes send individual
84 // messages to the root.
85 template<typename T>
86 void
87 scatterv_impl(const communicator& comm, T* out_values, int out_size, int root,
88 mpl::false_)
89 {
90 int tag = environment::collectives_tag();
91
92 packed_iarchive ia(comm);
93 MPI_Status status;
94 detail::packed_archive_recv(comm, root, tag, ia, status);
95 for (int i = 0; i < out_size; ++i)
96 ia >> out_values[i];
97 }
98} // end namespace detail
99
100template<typename T>
101void
102scatterv(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values,
103 const std::vector<int>& sizes, const std::vector<int>& displs,
104 T* out_values, int out_size, int root)
105{
106 int rank = comm.rank();
107 if (rank == root)
108 detail::scatterv_impl(comm, in_values, &sizes[0], &displs[0],
109 out_values, out_size, root, is_mpi_datatype<T>());
110 else
111 detail::scatterv_impl(comm, out_values, out_size, root,
112 is_mpi_datatype<T>());
113}
114
115template<typename T>
116void
117scatterv(const communicator& comm, const std::vector<T>& in_values,
118 const std::vector<int>& sizes, const std::vector<int>& displs,
119 T* out_values, int out_size, int root)
120{
121 if (comm.rank() == root)
122 ::boost::mpi::scatterv(comm, &in_values[0], sizes, displs,
123 out_values, out_size, root);
124 else
125 ::boost::mpi::scatterv(comm, static_cast<const T*>(0), sizes, displs,
126 out_values, out_size, root);
127}
128
129template<typename T>
130void scatterv(const communicator& comm, T* out_values, int out_size, int root)
131{
132 BOOST_ASSERT(comm.rank() != root);
133 detail::scatterv_impl(comm, out_values, out_size, root, is_mpi_datatype<T>());
134}
135
136///////////////////////
137// common use versions
138///////////////////////
139template<typename T>
140void
141scatterv(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values,
142 const std::vector<int>& sizes, T* out_values, int root)
143{
144 int nprocs = comm.size();
145 int myrank = comm.rank();
146
147 std::vector<int> displs(nprocs);
148 for (int rank = 0, aux = 0; rank < nprocs; ++rank) {
149 displs[rank] = aux;
150 aux += sizes[rank];
151 }
152 ::boost::mpi::scatterv(comm, in_values, sizes, displs, out_values,
153 sizes[myrank], root);
154}
155
156template<typename T>
157void
158scatterv(const communicator& comm, const std::vector<T>& in_values,
159 const std::vector<int>& sizes, T* out_values, int root)
160{
161 ::boost::mpi::scatterv(comm, &in_values[0], sizes, out_values, root);
162}
163
164} } // end namespace boost::mpi
165
166#endif // BOOST_MPI_SCATTERV_HPP