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6 | <meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.7: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> | |
7 | <title>The MPL Reference Manual: advance</title> | |
8 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css" type="text/css" /> | |
9 | </head> | |
10 | <body class="docframe refmanual"> | |
11 | <table class="header"><tr class="header"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./iterator-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a> <a href="./distance.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group">Back <a href="./distance.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./iterator-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a> <a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td> | |
12 | <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./iterators.html" class="navigation-link">Iterators</a> / <a href="./iterator-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Iterator Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./advance.html" class="navigation-link">advance</a></td> | |
13 | </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div> | |
14 | <div class="section" id="advance"> | |
15 | <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./iterator-metafunctions.html#id1454">advance</a></h1> | |
16 | <div class="section" id="id403"> | |
17 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3> | |
18 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
19 | template< | |
20 | typename Iterator | |
21 | , typename N | |
22 | > | |
23 | struct <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a> | |
24 | { | |
25 | typedef <em>unspecified</em> type; | |
26 | }; | |
27 | </pre> | |
28 | </div> | |
29 | <div class="section" id="id404"> | |
30 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3> | |
31 | <p>Moves <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> by the distance <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">N</span></tt>. For <a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">bidirectional</a> and | |
32 | <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-iterator.html">random access</a> iterators, the distance may be negative.</p> | |
33 | </div> | |
34 | <div class="section" id="id405"> | |
35 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3> | |
36 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
37 | #include <<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/advance.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/advance.hpp</a>> | |
38 | </pre> | |
39 | </div> | |
40 | <div class="section" id="id406"> | |
41 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3> | |
42 | <table border="1" class="docutils table"> | |
43 | <colgroup> | |
44 | <col width="19%" /> | |
45 | <col width="35%" /> | |
46 | <col width="45%" /> | |
47 | </colgroup> | |
48 | <thead valign="bottom"> | |
49 | <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th> | |
50 | <th class="head">Requirement</th> | |
51 | <th class="head">Description</th> | |
52 | </tr> | |
53 | </thead> | |
54 | <tbody valign="top"> | |
55 | <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt></td> | |
56 | <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a></td> | |
57 | <td>An iterator to advance.</td> | |
58 | </tr> | |
59 | <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">N</span></tt></td> | |
60 | <td><a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a></td> | |
61 | <td>A distance.</td> | |
62 | </tr> | |
63 | </tbody> | |
64 | </table> | |
65 | </div> | |
66 | <div class="section" id="id407"> | |
67 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model Of</a></h3> | |
68 | <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p> | |
69 | </div> | |
70 | <div class="section" id="id408"> | |
71 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3> | |
72 | <p>For a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt> and arbitrary <a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt>:</p> | |
73 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
74 | typedef <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a><iter,n>::type j; | |
75 | </pre> | |
76 | <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> | |
77 | <col class="field-name" /> | |
78 | <col class="field-body" /> | |
79 | <tbody valign="top"> | |
80 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>.</p> | |
81 | </td> | |
82 | </tr> | |
83 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n::value</span></tt> must be nonnegative.</p> | |
84 | </td> | |
85 | </tr> | |
86 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to:</p> | |
87 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
88 | typedef iter i0; | |
89 | typedef <a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a><i0>::type i1; | |
90 | <em>...</em> | |
91 | typedef <a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a><i<em>n-1</em>>::type j; | |
92 | </pre> | |
93 | <p>if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n::value</span> <span class="pre">></span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>, and</p> | |
94 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
95 | typedef iter i0; | |
96 | typedef <a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a><i0>::type i1; | |
97 | <em>...</em> | |
98 | typedef <a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a><i<em>n-1</em>>::type j; | |
99 | </pre> | |
100 | <p>otherwise.</p> | |
101 | </td> | |
102 | </tr> | |
103 | <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">j</span></tt> is dereferenceable or past-the-end; | |
104 | <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a><iter,j>::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">n::value</span></tt> if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n::value</span> <span class="pre">></span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>, and | |
105 | <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a><j,iter>::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">n::value</span></tt> otherwise.</p> | |
106 | </td> | |
107 | </tr> | |
108 | </tbody> | |
109 | </table> | |
110 | </div> | |
111 | <div class="section" id="id409"> | |
112 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3> | |
113 | <p>Amortized constant time if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt> is a model of | |
114 | <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-iterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>, otherwise linear time.</p> | |
115 | </div> | |
116 | <div class="section" id="id410"> | |
117 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3> | |
118 | <pre class="literal-block"> | |
119 | typedef <a href="./range-c.html" class="identifier">range_c</a><int,0,10> numbers; | |
120 | typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a><numbers>::type first; | |
121 | typedef <a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a><numbers>::type last; | |
122 | ||
123 | typedef <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a><first,<a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a><10> >::type i1; | |
124 | typedef <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a><last,<a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a><-10> >::type i2; | |
125 | ||
126 | <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( boost::is_same<i1,last> )); | |
127 | <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( boost::is_same<i2,first> )); | |
128 | </pre> | |
129 | </div> | |
130 | <div class="section" id="id411"> | |
131 | <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3> | |
132 | <p><a class="reference internal" href="./iterators.html">Iterators</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./distance.html">distance</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./next.html">next</a></p> | |
133 | <!-- Iterators/Iterator Metafunctions//distance |20 --> | |
134 | </div> | |
135 | </div> | |
136 | ||
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139 | <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div> | |
140 | Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying | |
141 | file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</div></td></tr></table></body> | |
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