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7<title>The MPL Reference Manual: begin</title>
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12<td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Intrinsic Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./begin.html" class="navigation-link">begin</a></td>
13</tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
14<div class="section" id="begin">
15<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html#id1428">begin</a></h1>
16<div class="section" id="id202">
17<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18<pre class="literal-block">
19template&lt;
20 typename X
21 &gt;
22struct <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>
23{
24 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
25};
26</pre>
27</div>
28<div class="section" id="id203">
29<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
30<p>Returns an iterator that points to the first element of the sequence. If
31the argument is not a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>, returns <a class="reference internal" href="./void.html">void_</a>.</p>
32</div>
33<div class="section" id="id204">
34<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
35<pre class="literal-block">
36#include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/begin_end.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/begin_end.hpp</a>&gt;
37</pre>
38</div>
39<div class="section" id="id205">
40<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
41<p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p>
42</div>
43<div class="section" id="id206">
44<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
45<table border="1" class="docutils table">
46<colgroup>
47<col width="18%" />
48<col width="22%" />
49<col width="60%" />
50</colgroup>
51<thead valign="bottom">
52<tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
53<th class="head">Requirement</th>
54<th class="head">Description</th>
55</tr>
56</thead>
57<tbody valign="top">
58<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
59<td>Any type</td>
60<td>A type whose begin iterator, if any, will be
61returned.</td>
62</tr>
63</tbody>
64</table>
65</div>
66<div class="section" id="id207">
67<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
68<p>For any arbitrary type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>:</p>
69<pre class="literal-block">
70typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;x&gt;::type first;
71</pre>
72<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
73<col class="field-name" />
74<col class="field-body" />
75<tbody valign="top">
76<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a> or <a class="reference internal" href="./void.html">void_</a>.</td>
77</tr>
78<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body">If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">first</span></tt> is an iterator pointing to the
79first element of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>; otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">first</span></tt> is <a class="reference internal" href="./void.html">void_</a>.</td>
80</tr>
81<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body">If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">first</span></tt> is an iterator, it is either dereferenceable or past-the-end; it
82is past-the-end if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;x&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</td>
83</tr>
84</tbody>
85</table>
86</div>
87<div class="section" id="id208">
88<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
89<p>Amortized constant time.</p>
90</div>
91<div class="section" id="id209">
92<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
93<pre class="literal-block">
94typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt; unsigned char,unsigned short,
95 unsigned int,unsigned long &gt; unsigned_types;
96
97typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;unsigned_types&gt;::type iter;
98<a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; <a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;iter&gt;::type, unsigned char &gt; ));
99
100<a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;int&gt;::type, <a href="./void.html" class="identifier">void_</a> > ));
101</pre>
102</div>
103<div class="section" id="id210">
104<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
105<p><a class="reference internal" href="./iterators.html">Iterators</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./end.html">end</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./size.html">size</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./empty.html">empty</a></p>
106<!-- Sequences/Intrinsic Metafunctions//clear -->
107</div>
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112<td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
113Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
114file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</div></td></tr></table></body>
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