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12<td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a> / <a href="./transformation-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Transformation Algorithms</a> / <a href="./copy-if.html" class="navigation-link">copy_if</a></td>
13</tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
14<div class="section" id="copy-if">
15<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./transformation-algorithms.html#id1487">copy_if</a></h1>
16<div class="section" id="id624">
17<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18<pre class="literal-block">
19template&lt;
20 typename Sequence
21 , typename Pred
22 , typename In = <em>unspecified</em>
23 &gt;
24struct <a href="./copy-if.html" class="identifier">copy_if</a>
25{
26 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
27};
28</pre>
29</div>
30<div class="section" id="id625">
31<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
32<p>Returns a filtered copy of the original sequence containing the elements that satisfy
33the predicate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt>.</p>
34<p>[<em>Note:</em> This wording applies to a no-inserter version(s) of the algorithm. See the
35<cite>Expression semantics</cite> subsection for a precise specification of the algorithm's
36details in all cases — <em>end note</em>]</p>
37</div>
38<div class="section" id="id626">
39<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
40<pre class="literal-block">
41#include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/copy_if.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/copy_if.hpp</a>&gt;
42</pre>
43</div>
44<div class="section" id="id627">
45<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
46<p><a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a></p>
47</div>
48<div class="section" id="id628">
49<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
50<table border="1" class="docutils table">
51<colgroup>
52<col width="19%" />
53<col width="40%" />
54<col width="40%" />
55</colgroup>
56<thead valign="bottom">
57<tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
58<th class="head">Requirement</th>
59<th class="head">Description</th>
60</tr>
61</thead>
62<tbody valign="top">
63<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
64<td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
65<td>A sequence to copy.</td>
66</tr>
67<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt></td>
68<td>Unary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
69<td>A copying condition.</td>
70</tr>
71<tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">In</span></tt></td>
72<td><a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a></td>
73<td>An inserter.</td>
74</tr>
75</tbody>
76</table>
77</div>
78<div class="section" id="id629">
79<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
80<p>The semantics of an expression are defined only
81where they differ from, or are not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>.</p>
82<p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, an unary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>, and
83an <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in</span></tt>:</p>
84<pre class="literal-block">
85typedef <a href="./copy-if.html" class="identifier">copy_if</a>&lt;s,pred,in&gt;::type r;
86</pre>
87<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
88<col class="field-name" />
89<col class="field-body" />
90<tbody valign="top">
91<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
92</td>
93</tr>
94<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
95<pre class="last literal-block">
96typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;pred&gt;::type p;
97typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;in::operation&gt;::type op;
98
99typedef <a href="./fold.html" class="identifier">fold</a>&lt;
100 s
101 , in::state
102 , <a href="./eval-if.html" class="identifier">eval_if</a>&lt;
103 <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">1</span></tt>&lt;p,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;
104 , <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">2</span></tt>&lt;op,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;
105 , <a href="./identity.html" class="identifier">identity</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;
106 &gt;
107 &gt;::type r;
108</pre>
109</td>
110</tr>
111</tbody>
112</table>
113</div>
114<div class="section" id="id630">
115<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
116<p>Linear. Exactly <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>, and at
117most <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in::operation</span></tt>.</p>
118</div>
119<div class="section" id="id631">
120<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
121<pre class="literal-block">
122typedef <a href="./copy-if.html" class="identifier">copy_if</a>&lt;
123 <a href="./range-c.html" class="identifier">range_c</a>&lt;int,0,10&gt;
124 , <a href="./less.html" class="identifier">less</a>&lt; <a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>, <a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a>&lt;5&gt; &gt;
125 , <a href="./back-inserter.html" class="identifier">back_inserter</a>&lt; <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;&gt; &gt;
126 &gt;::type result;
127
128<a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;result&gt;::value, ==, 5 );
129<a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( <a href="./equal.html" class="identifier">equal</a>&lt;result,<a href="./range-c.html" class="identifier">range_c</a>&lt;int,0,5&gt; > ));
130</pre>
131</div>
132<div class="section" id="id632">
133<h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
134<p><a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">Transformation Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-copy-if.html">reverse_copy_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./copy.html">copy</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./remove-if.html">remove_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./replace-if.html">replace_if</a></p>
135<!-- Algorithms/Transformation Algorithms//transform |30 -->
136</div>
137</div>
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141<td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
142Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
143file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</div></td></tr></table></body>
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