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1 | .. Algorithms/Iteration Algorithms//iter_fold |
2 | ||
3 | iter_fold | |
4 | ========= | |
5 | ||
6 | Synopsis | |
7 | -------- | |
8 | ||
9 | .. parsed-literal:: | |
10 | ||
11 | template< | |
12 | typename Sequence | |
13 | , typename State | |
14 | , typename ForwardOp | |
15 | > | |
16 | struct iter_fold | |
17 | { | |
18 | typedef |unspecified| type; | |
19 | }; | |
20 | ||
21 | ||
22 | ||
23 | Description | |
24 | ----------- | |
25 | ||
26 | Returns the result of the successive application of binary ``ForwardOp`` to the result | |
27 | of the previous ``ForwardOp`` invocation (``State`` if it's the first call) and each | |
28 | iterator in the range [``begin<Sequence>::type``, ``end<Sequence>::type``) in order. | |
29 | ||
30 | ||
31 | Header | |
32 | ------ | |
33 | ||
34 | .. parsed-literal:: | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <boost/mpl/iter_fold.hpp> | |
37 | ||
38 | ||
39 | ||
40 | Parameters | |
41 | ---------- | |
42 | ||
43 | +---------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | |
44 | | Parameter | Requirement | Description | | |
45 | +===============+===============================+===================================================+ | |
46 | | ``Sequence`` | |Forward Sequence| | A sequence to iterate. | | |
47 | +---------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | |
48 | | ``State`` | Any type | The initial state for the first ``ForwardOp`` | | |
49 | | | | application. | | |
50 | +---------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | |
51 | | ``ForwardOp`` | Binary |Lambda Expression| | The operation to be executed on forward | | |
52 | | | | traversal. | | |
53 | +---------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | |
54 | ||
55 | ||
56 | Expression semantics | |
57 | -------------------- | |
58 | ||
59 | For any |Forward Sequence| ``s``, binary |Lambda Expression| ``op``, and an | |
60 | arbitrary type ``state``: | |
61 | ||
62 | ||
63 | .. parsed-literal:: | |
64 | ||
65 | typedef iter_fold<s,state,op>::type t; | |
66 | ||
67 | :Return type: | |
68 | A type. | |
69 | ||
70 | :Semantics: | |
71 | Equivalent to | |
72 | ||
73 | .. parsed-literal:: | |
74 | ||
75 | typedef begin<s>::type i\ :sub:`1`; | |
76 | typedef apply<op,state,i\ :sub:`1`>::type state\ :sub:`1`; | |
77 | typedef next<i\ :sub:`1`>::type i\ :sub:`2`; | |
78 | typedef apply<op,state\ :sub:`1`,i\ :sub:`2`>::type state\ :sub:`2`; | |
79 | |...| | |
80 | typedef apply<op,state\ :sub:`n-1`,i\ :sub:`n`>::type state\ :sub:`n`; | |
81 | typedef next<i\ :sub:`n`>::type last; | |
82 | typedef state\ :sub:`n` t; | |
83 | ||
84 | where ``n == size<s>::value`` and ``last`` is identical to ``end<s>::type``; equivalent | |
85 | to ``typedef state t;`` if ``empty<s>::value == true``. | |
86 | ||
87 | ||
88 | ||
89 | Complexity | |
90 | ---------- | |
91 | ||
92 | Linear. Exactly ``size<s>::value`` applications of ``op``. | |
93 | ||
94 | ||
95 | Example | |
96 | ------- | |
97 | ||
98 | .. parsed-literal:: | |
99 | ||
100 | typedef vector_c<int,5,-1,0,7,2,0,-5,4> numbers; | |
101 | typedef iter_fold< | |
102 | numbers | |
103 | , begin<numbers>::type | |
104 | , if_< less< deref<_1>, deref<_2> >,_2,_1 > | |
105 | >::type max_element_iter; | |
106 | ||
107 | BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION( deref<max_element_iter>::type::value, ==, 7 ); | |
108 | ||
109 | ||
110 | ||
111 | See also | |
112 | -------- | |
113 | ||
114 | |Algorithms|, |reverse_iter_fold|, |fold|, |reverse_fold|, |copy| | |
115 | ||
116 | ||
117 |