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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Copyright Christopher Kormanyos 2021.
3// Copyright 2021 John Maddock. Distributed under the Boost
4// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
5// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
6//
7// This work is based on an earlier work:
8// "Algorithm 910: A Portable C++ Multiple-Precision System for Special-Function Calculations",
9// in ACM TOMS, {VOL 37, ISSUE 4, (February 2011)} (C) ACM, 2011. http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1916461.1916469
10
11#ifdef _MSC_VER
12#define _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
13#endif
14
15#include <cmath>
16
17#include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
18#include <boost/math/special_functions/cbrt.hpp>
19#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp>
20#include "test.hpp"
21
22#if defined(TEST_CPP_DEC_FLOAT)
23#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_dec_float.hpp>
24#elif defined(TEST_CPP_BIN_FLOAT)
25#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float.hpp>
26#else
27#error ERROR!!: Backend type must be specified as cpp_dec_float or cpp_bin_float
28#endif
29
30#if defined(TEST_CPP_DEC_FLOAT)
31using big_float_type =
32 boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_dec_float<10001, std::int32_t, std::allocator<void>>,
33 boost::multiprecision::et_off>;
34#elif defined(TEST_CPP_BIN_FLOAT)
35using big_float_type =
36 boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_bin_float<10001>,
37 boost::multiprecision::et_off>;
38#endif
39
40static const std::string str_control_sqrt_pi
41{
42 // N[Sqrt[Pi], 10003]
43 "1."
44 "77245385090551602729816748334114518279754945612238712821380778985291128459103218137495065673854466541622682362428257066623615286572442260252509370960278706846203769865310512284992517302895082622893209537926796280017463901535147972051670019018523401858544697449491264031392177552590621640541933250090639840761373347747515343366798978936585183640879545116516173876005906739343179133280985484624818490205465485219561325156164746751504273876105610799612710721006037204448367236529661370809432349883166842"
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62 "27148019393536469444732501183428218507918036245748038005705684585804838509534865536011973735674935924281652500573775492013522068651524096611313931230523448030488329336880235249613516999100262182701401504389238091694167813318978739897687026397995882771057905474944084757566412920735280686916139219650606013122253782257621358161138006091059023485172621478918566759728124236443373302790962384533760569520986820661689101431363706295375429013500518704424423442146446635034690739595018396356194261104794702"
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64 "66"
65};
66
67static const std::string str_control_pisot
68{
69 // Consider a fascinating near-integer number with a lot of zeros,
70 // a so-called, Pisot number.
71
72 // N[((2/(27 + 3 Sqrt[69]))^(1/3) + (1/3) ((27 + 3 Sqrt[69])/2)^(1/3))^30000, 10003]
73 // The exact page at Wolftam Alpha that can calculate this number is:
74 // https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=N%5B%28%282%2F%2827+%2B+3+Sqrt%5B69%5D%29%29%5E%281%2F3%29+%2B+%281%2F3%29+%28%2827+%2B+3+Sqrt%5B69%5D%29%2F2%29%5E%281%2F3%29%29%5E30000%2C+10003%5D
75
76 "5."
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97 "42E3663"
98};
99
100template <class T>
101const T& test_control_value_sqrt_pi() { return T(); }
102
103template <>
104const big_float_type& test_control_value_sqrt_pi<big_float_type>()
105{
106 static const big_float_type val(str_control_sqrt_pi);
107
108 return val;
109}
110
111template <class T>
112const T& test_control_value_pisot() { return T(); }
113
114template <>
115const big_float_type& test_control_value_pisot<big_float_type>()
116{
117 static const big_float_type val(str_control_pisot);
118
119 return val;
120}
121
122template <class T>
123bool test_sqrt_pi(const T tol = std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon() * 1000000U)
124{
125 using std::fabs;
126 using std::sqrt;
127
128 const T sqrt_pi = sqrt(boost::math::constants::pi<T>());
129
130 const T closeness = fabs(1 - fabs(sqrt_pi / test_control_value_sqrt_pi<T>()));
131
132 const bool result_is_ok = (closeness < tol);
133
134 return result_is_ok;
135}
136
137template <class T>
138bool test_pisot(const T tol = std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon() * 1000000U)
139{
140 using std::cbrt;
141 using std::fabs;
142 using std::pow;
143 using std::sqrt;
144
145 const T term = T(27U) + (sqrt(T(69)) * 3U);
146
147 const T pisot = pow(cbrt(2 / term) + (cbrt(term / 2) / 3), 30000U);
148
149 const T closeness = fabs(1 - fabs(pisot / test_control_value_pisot<T>()));
150
151 const bool result_is_ok = (closeness < tol);
152
153 return result_is_ok;
154}
155
156template <class T>
157bool test_sqrt_pi_modify_one_digit_to_fail(const T tol = std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon() * 1000000U)
158{
159 using std::fabs;
160 using std::sqrt;
161
162 const T sqrt_pi = sqrt(boost::math::constants::pi<T>());
163
164 std::string str_wrong(str_control_sqrt_pi);
165
166 // We will now purposefully modify the string at position 9502.
167 // This is the character '8' at the beginning of the final complete
168 // line of the initialization of the string str_control_sqrt_pi.
169 if(str_wrong[9502U] == (char) '8')
170 {
171 str_wrong[9502U] = (char) '9';
172 }
173
174 const T control(str_wrong);
175
176 const T closeness = fabs(1 - fabs(sqrt_pi / control));
177
178 // Ensure that the answer is wrong (which is the correct behavior).
179 const bool wrong_result_is_ok = (closeness > tol);
180
181 return wrong_result_is_ok;
182}
183
184int main()
185{
186 #if defined(TEST_CPP_DEC_FLOAT)
187 const big_float_type local_tol = std::numeric_limits<big_float_type>::epsilon() * 100U;
188 #elif defined(TEST_CPP_BIN_FLOAT)
189 const big_float_type local_tol = std::numeric_limits<big_float_type>::epsilon() * 1000000U;
190 #endif
191
192 {
193 const bool result_sqrt_pi_is_ok = test_sqrt_pi<big_float_type>(local_tol);
194 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_sqrt_pi_is_ok, true);
195 }
196
197 {
198 const bool result_pisot_is_ok = test_pisot<big_float_type>(local_tol);
199 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_pisot_is_ok, true);
200 }
201
202 {
203 const bool result_sqrt_pi_modify_one_digit_to_fail_is_ok = test_sqrt_pi_modify_one_digit_to_fail<big_float_type>(local_tol);
204 BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result_sqrt_pi_modify_one_digit_to_fail_is_ok, true);
205 }
206
207 return boost::report_errors();
208}