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4<title>Options for POSIX Extended Regular Expressions</title>
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26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
27<a name="boost_regex.ref.syntax_option_type.syntax_option_type_extended"></a><a class="link" href="syntax_option_type_extended.html" title="Options for POSIX Extended Regular Expressions">Options
28 for POSIX Extended Regular Expressions</a>
29</h4></div></div></div>
30<p>
31 Exactly one of the following must always be set for <a class="link" href="../../syntax/basic_extended.html" title="POSIX Extended Regular Expression Syntax">POSIX
32 extended regular expressions</a>:
33 </p>
34<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
35<colgroup>
36<col>
37<col>
38<col>
39</colgroup>
40<thead><tr>
41<th>
42 <p>
43 Element
44 </p>
45 </th>
46<th>
47 <p>
48 Standardized
49 </p>
50 </th>
51<th>
52 <p>
53 Effect when set
54 </p>
55 </th>
56</tr></thead>
57<tbody>
58<tr>
59<td>
60 <p>
61 extended
62 </p>
63 </td>
64<td>
65 <p>
66 Yes
67 </p>
68 </td>
69<td>
70 <p>
71 Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression
72 engine is the same as that used by POSIX extended regular expressions
73 in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Portable Operating System Interface
74 (POSIX ), Base Definitions and Headers, Section 9, Regular Expressions
75 (FWD.1).
76 </p>
77 <p>
78 Refer to the <a class="link" href="../../syntax/basic_extended.html" title="POSIX Extended Regular Expression Syntax">POSIX
79 extended regular expression guide</a> for more information.
80 </p>
81 <p>
82 In addition some perl-style escape sequences are supported (The
83 POSIX standard specifies that only "special" characters
84 may be escaped, all other escape sequences result in undefined
85 behavior).
86 </p>
87 </td>
88</tr>
89<tr>
90<td>
91 <p>
92 egrep
93 </p>
94 </td>
95<td>
96 <p>
97 Yes
98 </p>
99 </td>
100<td>
101 <p>
102 Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression
103 engine is the same as that used by POSIX utility grep when given
104 the -E option in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Portable Operating System
105 Interface (POSIX ), Shells and Utilities, Section 4, Utilities,
106 grep (FWD.1).
107 </p>
108 <p>
109 That is to say, the same as <a class="link" href="../../syntax/basic_extended.html" title="POSIX Extended Regular Expression Syntax">POSIX
110 extended syntax</a>, but with the newline character acting
111 as an alternation character in addition to "|".
112 </p>
113 </td>
114</tr>
115<tr>
116<td>
117 <p>
118 awk
119 </p>
120 </td>
121<td>
122 <p>
123 Yes
124 </p>
125 </td>
126<td>
127 <p>
128 Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression
129 engine is the same as that used by POSIX utility awk in IEEE
130 Std 1003.1-2001, Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX ),
131 Shells and Utilities, Section 4, awk (FWD.1).
132 </p>
133 <p>
134 That is to say: the same as <a class="link" href="../../syntax/basic_extended.html" title="POSIX Extended Regular Expression Syntax">POSIX
135 extended syntax</a>, but with escape sequences in character
136 classes permitted.
137 </p>
138 <p>
139 In addition some perl-style escape sequences are supported (actually
140 the awk syntax only requires \a \b \t \v \f \n and \r to be recognised,
141 all other Perl-style escape sequences invoke undefined behavior
142 according to the POSIX standard, but are in fact recognised by
143 Boost.Regex).
144 </p>
145 </td>
146</tr>
147</tbody>
148</table></div>
149<p>
150 The following options may also be set when using POSIX extended regular
151 expressions:
152 </p>
153<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
154<colgroup>
155<col>
156<col>
157<col>
158</colgroup>
159<thead><tr>
160<th>
161 <p>
162 Element
163 </p>
164 </th>
165<th>
166 <p>
167 Standardized
168 </p>
169 </th>
170<th>
171 <p>
172 Effect when set
173 </p>
174 </th>
175</tr></thead>
176<tbody>
177<tr>
178<td>
179 <p>
180 icase
181 </p>
182 </td>
183<td>
184 <p>
185 Yes
186 </p>
187 </td>
188<td>
189 <p>
190 Specifies that matching of regular expressions against a character
191 container sequence shall be performed without regard to case.
192 </p>
193 </td>
194</tr>
195<tr>
196<td>
197 <p>
198 nosubs
199 </p>
200 </td>
201<td>
202 <p>
203 Yes
204 </p>
205 </td>
206<td>
207 <p>
208 Specifies that when a regular expression is matched against a
209 character container sequence, then no sub-expression matches
210 are to be stored in the supplied <a class="link" href="../match_results.html" title="match_results"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">match_results</span></code></a> structure.
211 </p>
212 </td>
213</tr>
214<tr>
215<td>
216 <p>
217 optimize
218 </p>
219 </td>
220<td>
221 <p>
222 Yes
223 </p>
224 </td>
225<td>
226 <p>
227 Specifies that the regular expression engine should pay more
228 attention to the speed with which regular expressions are matched,
229 and less to the speed with which regular expression objects are
230 constructed. Otherwise it has no detectable effect on the program
231 output. This currently has no effect for Boost.Regex.
232 </p>
233 </td>
234</tr>
235<tr>
236<td>
237 <p>
238 collate
239 </p>
240 </td>
241<td>
242 <p>
243 Yes
244 </p>
245 </td>
246<td>
247 <p>
248 Specifies that character ranges of the form <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">]</span></code>
249 should be locale sensitive. This bit is on by default for POSIX-Extended
250 regular expressions, but can be unset to force ranges to be compared
251 by code point only.
252 </p>
253 </td>
254</tr>
255<tr>
256<td>
257 <p>
258 newline_alt
259 </p>
260 </td>
261<td>
262 <p>
263 No
264 </p>
265 </td>
266<td>
267 <p>
268 Specifies that the \n character has the same effect as the alternation
269 operator |. Allows newline separated lists to be used as a list
270 of alternatives.
271 </p>
272 </td>
273</tr>
274<tr>
275<td>
276 <p>
277 no_escape_in_lists
278 </p>
279 </td>
280<td>
281 <p>
282 No
283 </p>
284 </td>
285<td>
286 <p>
287 When set this makes the escape character ordinary inside lists,
288 so that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">[\</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">]</span></code> would match either '\' or 'b'.
289 This bit is on by default for POSIX-Extended regular expressions,
290 but can be unset to force escapes to be recognised inside lists.
291 </p>
292 </td>
293</tr>
294<tr>
295<td>
296 <p>
297 no_bk_refs
298 </p>
299 </td>
300<td>
301 <p>
302 No
303 </p>
304 </td>
305<td>
306 <p>
307 When set then backreferences are disabled. This bit is on by
308 default for POSIX-Extended regular expressions, but can be unset
309 to support for backreferences on.
310 </p>
311 </td>
312</tr>
313<tr>
314<td>
315 <p>
316 no_except
317 </p>
318 </td>
319<td>
320 <p>
321 No
322 </p>
323 </td>
324<td>
325 <p>
326 Prevents <a class="link" href="../basic_regex.html" title="basic_regex"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">basic_regex</span></code></a> from throwing
327 an exception when an invalid expression is encountered.
328 </p>
329 </td>
330</tr>
331<tr>
332<td>
333 <p>
334 save_subexpression_location
335 </p>
336 </td>
337<td>
338 <p>
339 No
340 </p>
341 </td>
342<td>
343 <p>
344 When set then the locations of individual sub-expressions within
345 the <span class="emphasis"><em>original regular expression string</em></span> can
346 be accessed via the <a class="link" href="../basic_regex.html#boost_regex.basic_regex.subexpression"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">subexpression</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
347 member function of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">basic_regex</span></code>.
348 </p>
349 </td>
350</tr>
351</tbody>
352</table></div>
353</div>
354<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
355<td align="left"></td>
356<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 1998-2013 John Maddock<p>
357 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
358 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
359 </p>
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