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FG
1/*
2 * This is a reimplementation of a subset of the pthread_getspecific/setspecific
3 * interface. This appears to outperform the standard linuxthreads one
4 * by a significant margin.
5 * The major restriction is that each thread may only make a single
6 * pthread_setspecific call on a single key. (The current data structure
7 * doesn't really require that. The restriction should be easily removable.)
8 * We don't currently support the destruction functions, though that
9 * could be done.
10 * We also currently assume that only one pthread_setspecific call
11 * can be executed at a time, though that assumption would be easy to remove
12 * by adding a lock.
13 */
14
15#include <errno.h>
16#include "atomic_ops.h"
17
18/* Called during key creation or setspecific. */
19/* For the GC we already hold lock. */
20/* Currently allocated objects leak on thread exit. */
21/* That's hard to fix, but OK if we allocate garbage */
22/* collected memory. */
23#define MALLOC_CLEAR(n) GC_INTERNAL_MALLOC(n, NORMAL)
24#define PREFIXED(name) GC_##name
25
26#define TS_CACHE_SIZE 1024
27#define CACHE_HASH(n) (((((long)n) >> 8) ^ (long)n) & (TS_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
28#define TS_HASH_SIZE 1024
29#define HASH(n) (((((long)n) >> 8) ^ (long)n) & (TS_HASH_SIZE - 1))
30
31/* An entry describing a thread-specific value for a given thread. */
32/* All such accessible structures preserve the invariant that if either */
33/* thread is a valid pthread id or qtid is a valid "quick tread id" */
34/* for a thread, then value holds the corresponding thread specific */
35/* value. This invariant must be preserved at ALL times, since */
36/* asynchronous reads are allowed. */
37typedef struct thread_specific_entry {
38 volatile AO_t qtid; /* quick thread id, only for cache */
39 void * value;
40 struct thread_specific_entry *next;
41 pthread_t thread;
42} tse;
43
44
45/* We represent each thread-specific datum as two tables. The first is */
46/* a cache, indexed by a "quick thread identifier". The "quick" thread */
47/* identifier is an easy to compute value, which is guaranteed to */
48/* determine the thread, though a thread may correspond to more than */
49/* one value. We typically use the address of a page in the stack. */
50/* The second is a hash table, indexed by pthread_self(). It is used */
51/* only as a backup. */
52
53/* Return the "quick thread id". Default version. Assumes page size, */
54/* or at least thread stack separation, is at least 4K. */
55/* Must be defined so that it never returns 0. (Page 0 can't really */
56/* be part of any stack, since that would make 0 a valid stack pointer.)*/
57static __inline__ unsigned long quick_thread_id() {
58 int dummy;
59 return (unsigned long)(&dummy) >> 12;
60}
61
62#define INVALID_QTID ((unsigned long)0)
63#define INVALID_THREADID ((pthread_t)0)
64
65typedef struct thread_specific_data {
66 tse * volatile cache[TS_CACHE_SIZE];
67 /* A faster index to the hash table */
68 tse * hash[TS_HASH_SIZE];
69 pthread_mutex_t lock;
70} tsd;
71
72typedef tsd * PREFIXED(key_t);
73
74extern int PREFIXED(key_create) (tsd ** key_ptr, void (* destructor)(void *));
75
76extern int PREFIXED(setspecific) (tsd * key, void * value);
77
78extern void PREFIXED(remove_specific) (tsd * key);
79
80/* An internal version of getspecific that assumes a cache miss. */
81void * PREFIXED(slow_getspecific) (tsd * key, unsigned long qtid,
82 tse * volatile * cache_entry);
83
84static __inline__ void * PREFIXED(getspecific) (tsd * key) {
85 long qtid = quick_thread_id();
86 unsigned hash_val = CACHE_HASH(qtid);
87 tse * volatile * entry_ptr = key -> cache + hash_val;
88 tse * entry = *entry_ptr; /* Must be loaded only once. */
89 if (EXPECT(entry -> qtid == qtid, 1)) {
90 GC_ASSERT(entry -> thread == pthread_self());
91 return entry -> value;
92 }
93 return PREFIXED(slow_getspecific) (key, qtid, entry_ptr);
94}
95
96