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7c673cae 1/*
11fdf7f2 2** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.64 2016/04/18 13:06:55 roberto Exp $
7c673cae
FG
3** Standard Operating System library
4** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5*/
6
7#define loslib_c
8#define LUA_LIB
9
10#include "lprefix.h"
11
12
13#include <errno.h>
14#include <locale.h>
15#include <stdlib.h>
16#include <string.h>
17#include <time.h>
18
19#include "lua.h"
20
21#include "lauxlib.h"
22#include "lualib.h"
23
24
25/*
26** {==================================================================
11fdf7f2
TL
27** List of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function;
28** options are grouped by length; group of length 2 start with '||'.
7c673cae
FG
29** ===================================================================
30*/
31#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS) /* { */
32
11fdf7f2
TL
33/* options for ANSI C 89 */
34#define L_STRFTIMEC89 "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYZ%"
35
36/* options for ISO C 99 and POSIX */
37#define L_STRFTIMEC99 "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%" \
38 "||" "EcECExEXEyEY" "OdOeOHOIOmOMOSOuOUOVOwOWOy"
39
40/* options for Windows */
41#define L_STRFTIMEWIN "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYzZ%" \
42 "||" "#c#x#d#H#I#j#m#M#S#U#w#W#y#Y"
43
44#if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
45#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEWIN
46#elif defined(LUA_USE_C89)
47#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEC89
7c673cae 48#else /* C99 specification */
11fdf7f2 49#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS L_STRFTIMEC99
7c673cae
FG
50#endif
51
52#endif /* } */
53/* }================================================================== */
54
55
56/*
57** {==================================================================
58** Configuration for time-related stuff
59** ===================================================================
60*/
61
62#if !defined(l_time_t) /* { */
63/*
64** type to represent time_t in Lua
65*/
66#define l_timet lua_Integer
67#define l_pushtime(L,t) lua_pushinteger(L,(lua_Integer)(t))
11fdf7f2
TL
68
69static time_t l_checktime (lua_State *L, int arg) {
70 lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
71 luaL_argcheck(L, (time_t)t == t, arg, "time out-of-bounds");
72 return (time_t)t;
73}
7c673cae
FG
74
75#endif /* } */
76
77
78#if !defined(l_gmtime) /* { */
79/*
80** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available,
81** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r
82*/
83
84#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
85
86#define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r)
87#define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r)
88
89#else /* }{ */
90
91/* ISO C definitions */
92#define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)(r)->tm_sec, gmtime(t))
93#define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)(r)->tm_sec, localtime(t))
94
95#endif /* } */
96
97#endif /* } */
98
99/* }================================================================== */
100
101
102/*
103** {==================================================================
104** Configuration for 'tmpnam':
105** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where
106** it uses mkstemp.
107** ===================================================================
108*/
109#if !defined(lua_tmpnam) /* { */
110
111#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) /* { */
112
113#include <unistd.h>
114
115#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32
116
117#if !defined(LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE)
118#define LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"
119#endif
120
121#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \
122 strcpy(b, LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE); \
123 e = mkstemp(b); \
124 if (e != -1) close(e); \
125 e = (e == -1); }
126
127#else /* }{ */
128
129/* ISO C definitions */
130#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam
131#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
132
133#endif /* } */
134
135#endif /* } */
136/* }================================================================== */
137
138
139
140
141static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
142 const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
143 int stat = system(cmd);
144 if (cmd != NULL)
145 return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
146 else {
147 lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */
148 return 1;
149 }
150}
151
152
153static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
154 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
155 return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
156}
157
158
159static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
160 const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
161 const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
162 return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
163}
164
165
166static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
167 char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
168 int err;
169 lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
170 if (err)
171 return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
172 lua_pushstring(L, buff);
173 return 1;
174}
175
176
177static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
178 lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */
179 return 1;
180}
181
182
183static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
184 lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
185 return 1;
186}
187
188
189/*
190** {======================================================
191** Time/Date operations
192** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
193** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
194** =======================================================
195*/
196
197static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
198 lua_pushinteger(L, value);
199 lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
200}
201
202static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
203 if (value < 0) /* undefined? */
204 return; /* does not set field */
205 lua_pushboolean(L, value);
206 lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
207}
208
11fdf7f2
TL
209
210/*
211** Set all fields from structure 'tm' in the table on top of the stack
212*/
213static void setallfields (lua_State *L, struct tm *stm) {
214 setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
215 setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
216 setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
217 setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
218 setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon + 1);
219 setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year + 1900);
220 setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday + 1);
221 setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday + 1);
222 setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
223}
224
225
7c673cae
FG
226static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
227 int res;
228 res = (lua_getfield(L, -1, key) == LUA_TNIL) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
229 lua_pop(L, 1);
230 return res;
231}
232
233
11fdf7f2
TL
234/* maximum value for date fields (to avoid arithmetic overflows with 'int') */
235#if !defined(L_MAXDATEFIELD)
236#define L_MAXDATEFIELD (INT_MAX / 2)
237#endif
238
239static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d, int delta) {
240 int isnum;
241 int t = lua_getfield(L, -1, key); /* get field and its type */
242 lua_Integer res = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
243 if (!isnum) { /* field is not an integer? */
244 if (t != LUA_TNIL) /* some other value? */
245 return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is not an integer", key);
246 else if (d < 0) /* absent field; no default? */
7c673cae
FG
247 return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' missing in date table", key);
248 res = d;
249 }
11fdf7f2
TL
250 else {
251 if (!(-L_MAXDATEFIELD <= res && res <= L_MAXDATEFIELD))
252 return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is out-of-bound", key);
253 res -= delta;
254 }
7c673cae 255 lua_pop(L, 1);
11fdf7f2 256 return (int)res;
7c673cae
FG
257}
258
259
260static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
11fdf7f2
TL
261 const char *option;
262 int oplen = 1;
263 for (option = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS; *option != '\0'; option += oplen) {
264 if (*option == '|') /* next block? */
265 oplen++; /* next length */
266 else if (memcmp(conv, option, oplen) == 0) { /* match? */
267 memcpy(buff, conv, oplen); /* copy valid option to buffer */
268 buff[oplen] = '\0';
269 return conv + oplen; /* return next item */
7c673cae
FG
270 }
271 }
272 luaL_argerror(L, 1,
273 lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv));
274 return conv; /* to avoid warnings */
275}
276
277
11fdf7f2
TL
278/* maximum size for an individual 'strftime' item */
279#define SIZETIMEFMT 250
280
281
7c673cae
FG
282static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
283 const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
284 time_t t = luaL_opt(L, l_checktime, 2, time(NULL));
285 struct tm tmr, *stm;
286 if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */
287 stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
288 s++; /* skip '!' */
289 }
290 else
291 stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
292 if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */
11fdf7f2
TL
293 luaL_error(L, "time result cannot be represented in this installation");
294 if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
7c673cae 295 lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */
11fdf7f2 296 setallfields(L, stm);
7c673cae
FG
297 }
298 else {
11fdf7f2 299 char cc[4]; /* buffer for individual conversion specifiers */
7c673cae
FG
300 luaL_Buffer b;
301 cc[0] = '%';
302 luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
303 while (*s) {
11fdf7f2 304 if (*s != '%') /* not a conversion specifier? */
7c673cae
FG
305 luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
306 else {
307 size_t reslen;
11fdf7f2
TL
308 char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, SIZETIMEFMT);
309 s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc + 1); /* copy specifier to 'cc' */
310 reslen = strftime(buff, SIZETIMEFMT, cc, stm);
311 luaL_addsize(&b, reslen);
7c673cae
FG
312 }
313 }
314 luaL_pushresult(&b);
315 }
316 return 1;
317}
318
319
320static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
321 time_t t;
322 if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */
323 t = time(NULL); /* get current time */
324 else {
325 struct tm ts;
326 luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
327 lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */
11fdf7f2
TL
328 ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0, 0);
329 ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0, 0);
330 ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12, 0);
331 ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1, 0);
332 ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1, 1);
333 ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1, 1900);
7c673cae
FG
334 ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
335 t = mktime(&ts);
11fdf7f2 336 setallfields(L, &ts); /* update fields with normalized values */
7c673cae 337 }
11fdf7f2
TL
338 if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t || t == (time_t)(-1))
339 luaL_error(L, "time result cannot be represented in this installation");
340 l_pushtime(L, t);
7c673cae
FG
341 return 1;
342}
343
344
345static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
346 time_t t1 = l_checktime(L, 1);
347 time_t t2 = l_checktime(L, 2);
348 lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)difftime(t1, t2));
349 return 1;
350}
351
352/* }====================================================== */
353
354
355static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
356 static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
357 LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
358 static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
359 "numeric", "time", NULL};
360 const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
361 int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
362 lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
363 return 1;
364}
365
366
367static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
368 int status;
369 if (lua_isboolean(L, 1))
370 status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
371 else
372 status = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS);
373 if (lua_toboolean(L, 2))
374 lua_close(L);
375 if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */
376 return 0;
377}
378
379
380static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
381 {"clock", os_clock},
382 {"date", os_date},
383 {"difftime", os_difftime},
384 {"execute", os_execute},
385 {"exit", os_exit},
386 {"getenv", os_getenv},
387 {"remove", os_remove},
388 {"rename", os_rename},
389 {"setlocale", os_setlocale},
390 {"time", os_time},
391 {"tmpname", os_tmpname},
392 {NULL, NULL}
393};
394
395/* }====================================================== */
396
397
398
399LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
400 luaL_newlib(L, syslib);
401 return 1;
402}
403