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1/*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef _RTE_IP_FRAG_H_
35#define _RTE_IP_FRAG_H_
36
37/**
38 * @file
39 * RTE IP Fragmentation and Reassembly
40 *
41 * Implementation of IP packet fragmentation and reassembly.
42 */
43
44#ifdef __cplusplus
45extern "C" {
46#endif
47
48#include <stdint.h>
49#include <stdio.h>
50
51#include <rte_malloc.h>
52#include <rte_memory.h>
53#include <rte_ip.h>
54#include <rte_byteorder.h>
55
56struct rte_mbuf;
57
58enum {
59 IP_LAST_FRAG_IDX, /**< index of last fragment */
60 IP_FIRST_FRAG_IDX, /**< index of first fragment */
61 IP_MIN_FRAG_NUM, /**< minimum number of fragments */
62 IP_MAX_FRAG_NUM = RTE_LIBRTE_IP_FRAG_MAX_FRAG,
63 /**< maximum number of fragments per packet */
64};
65
66/** @internal fragmented mbuf */
67struct ip_frag {
68 uint16_t ofs; /**< offset into the packet */
69 uint16_t len; /**< length of fragment */
70 struct rte_mbuf *mb; /**< fragment mbuf */
71};
72
73/** @internal <src addr, dst_addr, id> to uniquely indetify fragmented datagram. */
74struct ip_frag_key {
75 uint64_t src_dst[4]; /**< src address, first 8 bytes used for IPv4 */
76 uint32_t id; /**< dst address */
77 uint32_t key_len; /**< src/dst key length */
78};
79
80/**
81 * @internal Fragmented packet to reassemble.
82 * First two entries in the frags[] array are for the last and first fragments.
83 */
84struct ip_frag_pkt {
85 TAILQ_ENTRY(ip_frag_pkt) lru; /**< LRU list */
86 struct ip_frag_key key; /**< fragmentation key */
87 uint64_t start; /**< creation timestamp */
88 uint32_t total_size; /**< expected reassembled size */
89 uint32_t frag_size; /**< size of fragments received */
90 uint32_t last_idx; /**< index of next entry to fill */
91 struct ip_frag frags[IP_MAX_FRAG_NUM]; /**< fragments */
92} __rte_cache_aligned;
93
94#define IP_FRAG_DEATH_ROW_LEN 32 /**< death row size (in packets) */
95
96/** mbuf death row (packets to be freed) */
97struct rte_ip_frag_death_row {
98 uint32_t cnt; /**< number of mbufs currently on death row */
99 struct rte_mbuf *row[IP_FRAG_DEATH_ROW_LEN * (IP_MAX_FRAG_NUM + 1)];
100 /**< mbufs to be freed */
101};
102
103TAILQ_HEAD(ip_pkt_list, ip_frag_pkt); /**< @internal fragments tailq */
104
105/** fragmentation table statistics */
106struct ip_frag_tbl_stat {
107 uint64_t find_num; /**< total # of find/insert attempts. */
108 uint64_t add_num; /**< # of add ops. */
109 uint64_t del_num; /**< # of del ops. */
110 uint64_t reuse_num; /**< # of reuse (del/add) ops. */
111 uint64_t fail_total; /**< total # of add failures. */
112 uint64_t fail_nospace; /**< # of 'no space' add failures. */
113} __rte_cache_aligned;
114
115/** fragmentation table */
116struct rte_ip_frag_tbl {
117 uint64_t max_cycles; /**< ttl for table entries. */
118 uint32_t entry_mask; /**< hash value mask. */
119 uint32_t max_entries; /**< max entries allowed. */
120 uint32_t use_entries; /**< entries in use. */
121 uint32_t bucket_entries; /**< hash assocaitivity. */
122 uint32_t nb_entries; /**< total size of the table. */
123 uint32_t nb_buckets; /**< num of associativity lines. */
124 struct ip_frag_pkt *last; /**< last used entry. */
125 struct ip_pkt_list lru; /**< LRU list for table entries. */
126 struct ip_frag_tbl_stat stat; /**< statistics counters. */
127 __extension__ struct ip_frag_pkt pkt[0]; /**< hash table. */
128};
129
130/** IPv6 fragment extension header */
131#define RTE_IPV6_EHDR_MF_SHIFT 0
132#define RTE_IPV6_EHDR_MF_MASK 1
133#define RTE_IPV6_EHDR_FO_SHIFT 3
134#define RTE_IPV6_EHDR_FO_MASK (~((1 << RTE_IPV6_EHDR_FO_SHIFT) - 1))
135
136#define RTE_IPV6_FRAG_USED_MASK \
137 (RTE_IPV6_EHDR_MF_MASK | RTE_IPV6_EHDR_FO_MASK)
138
139#define RTE_IPV6_GET_MF(x) ((x) & RTE_IPV6_EHDR_MF_MASK)
140#define RTE_IPV6_GET_FO(x) ((x) >> RTE_IPV6_EHDR_FO_SHIFT)
141
142#define RTE_IPV6_SET_FRAG_DATA(fo, mf) \
143 (((fo) & RTE_IPV6_EHDR_FO_MASK) | ((mf) & RTE_IPV6_EHDR_MF_MASK))
144
145struct ipv6_extension_fragment {
146 uint8_t next_header; /**< Next header type */
147 uint8_t reserved; /**< Reserved */
148 uint16_t frag_data; /**< All fragmentation data */
149 uint32_t id; /**< Packet ID */
150} __attribute__((__packed__));
151
152
153
154/**
155 * Create a new IP fragmentation table.
156 *
157 * @param bucket_num
158 * Number of buckets in the hash table.
159 * @param bucket_entries
160 * Number of entries per bucket (e.g. hash associativity).
161 * Should be power of two.
162 * @param max_entries
163 * Maximum number of entries that could be stored in the table.
164 * The value should be less or equal then bucket_num * bucket_entries.
165 * @param max_cycles
166 * Maximum TTL in cycles for each fragmented packet.
167 * @param socket_id
168 * The *socket_id* argument is the socket identifier in the case of
169 * NUMA. The value can be *SOCKET_ID_ANY* if there is no NUMA constraints.
170 * @return
171 * The pointer to the new allocated fragmentation table, on success. NULL on error.
172 */
173struct rte_ip_frag_tbl * rte_ip_frag_table_create(uint32_t bucket_num,
174 uint32_t bucket_entries, uint32_t max_entries,
175 uint64_t max_cycles, int socket_id);
176
177/**
178 * Free allocated IP fragmentation table.
179 *
180 * @param tbl
181 * Fragmentation table to free.
182 */
183static inline void
184rte_ip_frag_table_destroy(struct rte_ip_frag_tbl *tbl)
185{
186 rte_free(tbl);
187}
188
189/**
190 * This function implements the fragmentation of IPv6 packets.
191 *
192 * @param pkt_in
193 * The input packet.
194 * @param pkts_out
195 * Array storing the output fragments.
196 * @param nb_pkts_out
197 * Number of fragments.
198 * @param mtu_size
199 * Size in bytes of the Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU) for the outgoing IPv6
200 * datagrams. This value includes the size of the IPv6 header.
201 * @param pool_direct
202 * MBUF pool used for allocating direct buffers for the output fragments.
203 * @param pool_indirect
204 * MBUF pool used for allocating indirect buffers for the output fragments.
205 * @return
206 * Upon successful completion - number of output fragments placed
207 * in the pkts_out array.
208 * Otherwise - (-1) * errno.
209 */
210int32_t
211rte_ipv6_fragment_packet(struct rte_mbuf *pkt_in,
212 struct rte_mbuf **pkts_out,
213 uint16_t nb_pkts_out,
214 uint16_t mtu_size,
215 struct rte_mempool *pool_direct,
216 struct rte_mempool *pool_indirect);
217
218/**
219 * This function implements reassembly of fragmented IPv6 packets.
220 * Incoming mbuf should have its l2_len/l3_len fields setup correctly.
221 *
222 * @param tbl
223 * Table where to lookup/add the fragmented packet.
224 * @param dr
225 * Death row to free buffers to
226 * @param mb
227 * Incoming mbuf with IPv6 fragment.
228 * @param tms
229 * Fragment arrival timestamp.
230 * @param ip_hdr
231 * Pointer to the IPv6 header.
232 * @param frag_hdr
233 * Pointer to the IPv6 fragment extension header.
234 * @return
235 * Pointer to mbuf for reassembled packet, or NULL if:
236 * - an error occured.
237 * - not all fragments of the packet are collected yet.
238 */
239struct rte_mbuf *rte_ipv6_frag_reassemble_packet(struct rte_ip_frag_tbl *tbl,
240 struct rte_ip_frag_death_row *dr,
241 struct rte_mbuf *mb, uint64_t tms, struct ipv6_hdr *ip_hdr,
242 struct ipv6_extension_fragment *frag_hdr);
243
244/**
245 * Return a pointer to the packet's fragment header, if found.
246 * It only looks at the extension header that's right after the fixed IPv6
247 * header, and doesn't follow the whole chain of extension headers.
248 *
249 * @param hdr
250 * Pointer to the IPv6 header.
251 * @return
252 * Pointer to the IPv6 fragment extension header, or NULL if it's not
253 * present.
254 */
255static inline struct ipv6_extension_fragment *
256rte_ipv6_frag_get_ipv6_fragment_header(struct ipv6_hdr *hdr)
257{
258 if (hdr->proto == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
259 return (struct ipv6_extension_fragment *) ++hdr;
260 }
261 else
262 return NULL;
263}
264
265/**
266 * IPv4 fragmentation.
267 *
268 * This function implements the fragmentation of IPv4 packets.
269 *
270 * @param pkt_in
271 * The input packet.
272 * @param pkts_out
273 * Array storing the output fragments.
274 * @param nb_pkts_out
275 * Number of fragments.
276 * @param mtu_size
277 * Size in bytes of the Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU) for the outgoing IPv4
278 * datagrams. This value includes the size of the IPv4 header.
279 * @param pool_direct
280 * MBUF pool used for allocating direct buffers for the output fragments.
281 * @param pool_indirect
282 * MBUF pool used for allocating indirect buffers for the output fragments.
283 * @return
284 * Upon successful completion - number of output fragments placed
285 * in the pkts_out array.
286 * Otherwise - (-1) * errno.
287 */
288int32_t rte_ipv4_fragment_packet(struct rte_mbuf *pkt_in,
289 struct rte_mbuf **pkts_out,
290 uint16_t nb_pkts_out, uint16_t mtu_size,
291 struct rte_mempool *pool_direct,
292 struct rte_mempool *pool_indirect);
293
294/**
295 * This function implements reassembly of fragmented IPv4 packets.
296 * Incoming mbufs should have its l2_len/l3_len fields setup correclty.
297 *
298 * @param tbl
299 * Table where to lookup/add the fragmented packet.
300 * @param dr
301 * Death row to free buffers to
302 * @param mb
303 * Incoming mbuf with IPv4 fragment.
304 * @param tms
305 * Fragment arrival timestamp.
306 * @param ip_hdr
307 * Pointer to the IPV4 header inside the fragment.
308 * @return
309 * Pointer to mbuf for reassebled packet, or NULL if:
310 * - an error occured.
311 * - not all fragments of the packet are collected yet.
312 */
313struct rte_mbuf * rte_ipv4_frag_reassemble_packet(struct rte_ip_frag_tbl *tbl,
314 struct rte_ip_frag_death_row *dr,
315 struct rte_mbuf *mb, uint64_t tms, struct ipv4_hdr *ip_hdr);
316
317/**
318 * Check if the IPv4 packet is fragmented
319 *
320 * @param hdr
321 * IPv4 header of the packet
322 * @return
323 * 1 if fragmented, 0 if not fragmented
324 */
325static inline int
326rte_ipv4_frag_pkt_is_fragmented(const struct ipv4_hdr * hdr) {
327 uint16_t flag_offset, ip_flag, ip_ofs;
328
329 flag_offset = rte_be_to_cpu_16(hdr->fragment_offset);
330 ip_ofs = (uint16_t)(flag_offset & IPV4_HDR_OFFSET_MASK);
331 ip_flag = (uint16_t)(flag_offset & IPV4_HDR_MF_FLAG);
332
333 return ip_flag != 0 || ip_ofs != 0;
334}
335
336/**
337 * Free mbufs on a given death row.
338 *
339 * @param dr
340 * Death row to free mbufs in.
341 * @param prefetch
342 * How many buffers to prefetch before freeing.
343 */
344void rte_ip_frag_free_death_row(struct rte_ip_frag_death_row *dr,
345 uint32_t prefetch);
346
347
348/**
349 * Dump fragmentation table statistics to file.
350 *
351 * @param f
352 * File to dump statistics to
353 * @param tbl
354 * Fragmentation table to dump statistics from
355 */
356void
357rte_ip_frag_table_statistics_dump(FILE * f, const struct rte_ip_frag_tbl *tbl);
358
359#ifdef __cplusplus
360}
361#endif
362
363#endif /* _RTE_IP_FRAG_H_ */