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1/*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef _RTE_ETHER_H_
35#define _RTE_ETHER_H_
36
37/**
38 * @file
39 *
40 * Ethernet Helpers in RTE
41 */
42
43#ifdef __cplusplus
44extern "C" {
45#endif
46
47#include <stdint.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49
50#include <rte_memcpy.h>
51#include <rte_random.h>
52#include <rte_mbuf.h>
53#include <rte_byteorder.h>
54
55#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 /**< Length of Ethernet address. */
56#define ETHER_TYPE_LEN 2 /**< Length of Ethernet type field. */
57#define ETHER_CRC_LEN 4 /**< Length of Ethernet CRC. */
58#define ETHER_HDR_LEN \
59 (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2 + ETHER_TYPE_LEN) /**< Length of Ethernet header. */
60#define ETHER_MIN_LEN 64 /**< Minimum frame len, including CRC. */
61#define ETHER_MAX_LEN 1518 /**< Maximum frame len, including CRC. */
62#define ETHER_MTU \
63 (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) /**< Ethernet MTU. */
64
65#define ETHER_MAX_VLAN_FRAME_LEN \
66 (ETHER_MAX_LEN + 4) /**< Maximum VLAN frame length, including CRC. */
67
68#define ETHER_MAX_JUMBO_FRAME_LEN \
69 0x3F00 /**< Maximum Jumbo frame length, including CRC. */
70
71#define ETHER_MAX_VLAN_ID 4095 /**< Maximum VLAN ID. */
72
73#define ETHER_MIN_MTU 68 /**< Minimum MTU for IPv4 packets, see RFC 791. */
74
75/**
76 * Ethernet address:
77 * A universally administered address is uniquely assigned to a device by its
78 * manufacturer. The first three octets (in transmission order) contain the
79 * Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI). The following three (MAC-48 and
80 * EUI-48) octets are assigned by that organization with the only constraint
81 * of uniqueness.
82 * A locally administered address is assigned to a device by a network
83 * administrator and does not contain OUIs.
84 * See http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/groupmac/tutorial.html
85 */
86struct ether_addr {
87 uint8_t addr_bytes[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /**< Addr bytes in tx order */
88} __attribute__((__packed__));
89
90#define ETHER_LOCAL_ADMIN_ADDR 0x02 /**< Locally assigned Eth. address. */
91#define ETHER_GROUP_ADDR 0x01 /**< Multicast or broadcast Eth. address. */
92
93/**
94 * Check if two Ethernet addresses are the same.
95 *
96 * @param ea1
97 * A pointer to the first ether_addr structure containing
98 * the ethernet address.
99 * @param ea2
100 * A pointer to the second ether_addr structure containing
101 * the ethernet address.
102 *
103 * @return
104 * True (1) if the given two ethernet address are the same;
105 * False (0) otherwise.
106 */
107static inline int is_same_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea1,
108 const struct ether_addr *ea2)
109{
110 int i;
111 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
112 if (ea1->addr_bytes[i] != ea2->addr_bytes[i])
113 return 0;
114 return 1;
115}
116
117/**
118 * Check if an Ethernet address is filled with zeros.
119 *
120 * @param ea
121 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
122 * to check.
123 * @return
124 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is filled with zeros;
125 * false (0) otherwise.
126 */
127static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
128{
129 int i;
130 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
131 if (ea->addr_bytes[i] != 0x00)
132 return 0;
133 return 1;
134}
135
136/**
137 * Check if an Ethernet address is a unicast address.
138 *
139 * @param ea
140 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
141 * to check.
142 * @return
143 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a unicast address;
144 * false (0) otherwise.
145 */
146static inline int is_unicast_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
147{
148 return (ea->addr_bytes[0] & ETHER_GROUP_ADDR) == 0;
149}
150
151/**
152 * Check if an Ethernet address is a multicast address.
153 *
154 * @param ea
155 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
156 * to check.
157 * @return
158 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a multicast address;
159 * false (0) otherwise.
160 */
161static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
162{
163 return ea->addr_bytes[0] & ETHER_GROUP_ADDR;
164}
165
166/**
167 * Check if an Ethernet address is a broadcast address.
168 *
169 * @param ea
170 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
171 * to check.
172 * @return
173 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a broadcast address;
174 * false (0) otherwise.
175 */
176static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
177{
178 const unaligned_uint16_t *ea_words = (const unaligned_uint16_t *)ea;
179
180 return (ea_words[0] == 0xFFFF && ea_words[1] == 0xFFFF &&
181 ea_words[2] == 0xFFFF);
182}
183
184/**
185 * Check if an Ethernet address is a universally assigned address.
186 *
187 * @param ea
188 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
189 * to check.
190 * @return
191 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a universally assigned address;
192 * false (0) otherwise.
193 */
194static inline int is_universal_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
195{
196 return (ea->addr_bytes[0] & ETHER_LOCAL_ADMIN_ADDR) == 0;
197}
198
199/**
200 * Check if an Ethernet address is a locally assigned address.
201 *
202 * @param ea
203 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
204 * to check.
205 * @return
206 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is a locally assigned address;
207 * false (0) otherwise.
208 */
209static inline int is_local_admin_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
210{
211 return (ea->addr_bytes[0] & ETHER_LOCAL_ADMIN_ADDR) != 0;
212}
213
214/**
215 * Check if an Ethernet address is a valid address. Checks that the address is a
216 * unicast address and is not filled with zeros.
217 *
218 * @param ea
219 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure containing the ethernet address
220 * to check.
221 * @return
222 * True (1) if the given ethernet address is valid;
223 * false (0) otherwise.
224 */
225static inline int is_valid_assigned_ether_addr(const struct ether_addr *ea)
226{
227 return is_unicast_ether_addr(ea) && (!is_zero_ether_addr(ea));
228}
229
230/**
231 * Generate a random Ethernet address that is locally administered
232 * and not multicast.
233 * @param addr
234 * A pointer to Ethernet address.
235 */
236static inline void eth_random_addr(uint8_t *addr)
237{
238 uint64_t rand = rte_rand();
239 uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)&rand;
240
241 rte_memcpy(addr, p, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
242 addr[0] &= ~ETHER_GROUP_ADDR; /* clear multicast bit */
243 addr[0] |= ETHER_LOCAL_ADMIN_ADDR; /* set local assignment bit */
244}
245
246/**
247 * Fast copy an Ethernet address.
248 *
249 * @param ea_from
250 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure holding the Ethernet address to copy.
251 * @param ea_to
252 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure where to copy the Ethernet address.
253 */
254static inline void ether_addr_copy(const struct ether_addr *ea_from,
255 struct ether_addr *ea_to)
256{
257#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
258 uint16_t *from_words = (uint16_t *)(ea_from->addr_bytes);
259 uint16_t *to_words = (uint16_t *)(ea_to->addr_bytes);
260
261 to_words[0] = from_words[0];
262 to_words[1] = from_words[1];
263 to_words[2] = from_words[2];
264#else
265 /*
266 * Use the common way, because of a strange gcc warning.
267 */
268 *ea_to = *ea_from;
269#endif
270}
271
272#define ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE 18
273/**
274 * Format 48bits Ethernet address in pattern xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
275 *
276 * @param buf
277 * A pointer to buffer contains the formatted MAC address.
278 * @param size
279 * The format buffer size.
280 * @param eth_addr
281 * A pointer to a ether_addr structure.
282 */
283static inline void
284ether_format_addr(char *buf, uint16_t size,
285 const struct ether_addr *eth_addr)
286{
287 snprintf(buf, size, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
288 eth_addr->addr_bytes[0],
289 eth_addr->addr_bytes[1],
290 eth_addr->addr_bytes[2],
291 eth_addr->addr_bytes[3],
292 eth_addr->addr_bytes[4],
293 eth_addr->addr_bytes[5]);
294}
295
296/**
297 * Ethernet header: Contains the destination address, source address
298 * and frame type.
299 */
300struct ether_hdr {
301 struct ether_addr d_addr; /**< Destination address. */
302 struct ether_addr s_addr; /**< Source address. */
303 uint16_t ether_type; /**< Frame type. */
304} __attribute__((__packed__));
305
306/**
307 * Ethernet VLAN Header.
308 * Contains the 16-bit VLAN Tag Control Identifier and the Ethernet type
309 * of the encapsulated frame.
310 */
311struct vlan_hdr {
312 uint16_t vlan_tci; /**< Priority (3) + CFI (1) + Identifier Code (12) */
313 uint16_t eth_proto;/**< Ethernet type of encapsulated frame. */
314} __attribute__((__packed__));
315
316/**
317 * VXLAN protocol header.
318 * Contains the 8-bit flag, 24-bit VXLAN Network Identifier and
319 * Reserved fields (24 bits and 8 bits)
320 */
321struct vxlan_hdr {
322 uint32_t vx_flags; /**< flag (8) + Reserved (24). */
323 uint32_t vx_vni; /**< VNI (24) + Reserved (8). */
324} __attribute__((__packed__));
325
326/* Ethernet frame types */
327#define ETHER_TYPE_IPv4 0x0800 /**< IPv4 Protocol. */
328#define ETHER_TYPE_IPv6 0x86DD /**< IPv6 Protocol. */
329#define ETHER_TYPE_ARP 0x0806 /**< Arp Protocol. */
330#define ETHER_TYPE_RARP 0x8035 /**< Reverse Arp Protocol. */
331#define ETHER_TYPE_VLAN 0x8100 /**< IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging. */
332#define ETHER_TYPE_QINQ 0x88A8 /**< IEEE 802.1ad QinQ tagging. */
333#define ETHER_TYPE_1588 0x88F7 /**< IEEE 802.1AS 1588 Precise Time Protocol. */
334#define ETHER_TYPE_SLOW 0x8809 /**< Slow protocols (LACP and Marker). */
335#define ETHER_TYPE_TEB 0x6558 /**< Transparent Ethernet Bridging. */
336
337#define ETHER_VXLAN_HLEN (sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + sizeof(struct vxlan_hdr))
338/**< VXLAN tunnel header length. */
339
340/**
341 * Extract VLAN tag information into mbuf
342 *
343 * Software version of VLAN stripping
344 *
345 * @param m
346 * The packet mbuf.
347 * @return
348 * - 0: Success
349 * - 1: not a vlan packet
350 */
351static inline int rte_vlan_strip(struct rte_mbuf *m)
352{
353 struct ether_hdr *eh
354 = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct ether_hdr *);
355
356 if (eh->ether_type != rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_VLAN))
357 return -1;
358
359 struct vlan_hdr *vh = (struct vlan_hdr *)(eh + 1);
360 m->ol_flags |= PKT_RX_VLAN_PKT;
361 m->vlan_tci = rte_be_to_cpu_16(vh->vlan_tci);
362
363 /* Copy ether header over rather than moving whole packet */
364 memmove(rte_pktmbuf_adj(m, sizeof(struct vlan_hdr)),
365 eh, 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
366
367 return 0;
368}
369
370/**
371 * Insert VLAN tag into mbuf.
372 *
373 * Software version of VLAN unstripping
374 *
375 * @param m
376 * The packet mbuf.
377 * @return
378 * - 0: On success
379 * -EPERM: mbuf is is shared overwriting would be unsafe
380 * -ENOSPC: not enough headroom in mbuf
381 */
382static inline int rte_vlan_insert(struct rte_mbuf **m)
383{
384 struct ether_hdr *oh, *nh;
385 struct vlan_hdr *vh;
386
387 /* Can't insert header if mbuf is shared */
388 if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(*m) > 1) {
389 struct rte_mbuf *copy;
390
391 copy = rte_pktmbuf_clone(*m, (*m)->pool);
392 if (unlikely(copy == NULL))
393 return -ENOMEM;
394 rte_pktmbuf_free(*m);
395 *m = copy;
396 }
397
398 oh = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(*m, struct ether_hdr *);
399 nh = (struct ether_hdr *)
400 rte_pktmbuf_prepend(*m, sizeof(struct vlan_hdr));
401 if (nh == NULL)
402 return -ENOSPC;
403
404 memmove(nh, oh, 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
405 nh->ether_type = rte_cpu_to_be_16(ETHER_TYPE_VLAN);
406
407 vh = (struct vlan_hdr *) (nh + 1);
408 vh->vlan_tci = rte_cpu_to_be_16((*m)->vlan_tci);
409
410 return 0;
411}
412
413#ifdef __cplusplus
414}
415#endif
416
417#endif /* _RTE_ETHER_H_ */