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1/**
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
4 * distributed with this work for additional information
5 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
6 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 *
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 *
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
16 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17 * under the License.
18 *
19 * Contains some contributions under the Thrift Software License.
20 * Please see doc/old-thrift-license.txt in the Thrift distribution for
21 * details.
22 */
23
24using System;
25using System.Text;
26using Thrift.Transport;
27using System.Collections.Generic;
28using System.IO;
29
30namespace Thrift.Protocol
31{
32 /// <summary>
33 /// <see cref="TMultiplexedProcessor"/> is a <see cref="TProcessor"/> allowing a single <see cref="Thrift.Server.TServer"/>
34 /// to provide multiple services.
35 /// <para/>
36 /// To do so, you instantiate the processor and then register additional processors with it,
37 /// as shown in the following example:
38 /// <para/>
39 /// <code>
40 /// TMultiplexedProcessor processor = new TMultiplexedProcessor();
41 ///
42 /// processor.registerProcessor(
43 /// "Calculator",
44 /// new Calculator.Processor(new CalculatorHandler()));
45 ///
46 /// processor.registerProcessor(
47 /// "WeatherReport",
48 /// new WeatherReport.Processor(new WeatherReportHandler()));
49 ///
50 /// TServerTransport t = new TServerSocket(9090);
51 /// TSimpleServer server = new TSimpleServer(processor, t);
52 ///
53 /// server.serve();
54 /// </code>
55 /// </summary>
56 public class TMultiplexedProcessor : TProcessor
57 {
58 private Dictionary<string, TProcessor> ServiceProcessorMap = new Dictionary<string, TProcessor>();
59
60 /// <summary>
61 /// 'Register' a service with this TMultiplexedProcessor. This allows us to broker
62 /// requests to individual services by using the service name to select them at request time.
63 ///
64 /// Args:
65 /// - serviceName Name of a service, has to be identical to the name
66 /// declared in the Thrift IDL, e.g. "WeatherReport".
67 /// - processor Implementation of a service, usually referred to as "handlers",
68 /// e.g. WeatherReportHandler implementing WeatherReport.Iface.
69 /// </summary>
70 public void RegisterProcessor(string serviceName, TProcessor processor)
71 {
72 ServiceProcessorMap.Add(serviceName, processor);
73 }
74
75
76 private void Fail(TProtocol oprot, TMessage message, TApplicationException.ExceptionType extype, string etxt)
77 {
78 TApplicationException appex = new TApplicationException(extype, etxt);
79
80 TMessage newMessage = new TMessage(message.Name, TMessageType.Exception, message.SeqID);
81
82 oprot.WriteMessageBegin(newMessage);
83 appex.Write(oprot);
84 oprot.WriteMessageEnd();
85 oprot.Transport.Flush();
86 }
87
88
89 /// <summary>
90 /// This implementation of process performs the following steps:
91 ///
92 /// - Read the beginning of the message.
93 /// - Extract the service name from the message.
94 /// - Using the service name to locate the appropriate processor.
95 /// - Dispatch to the processor, with a decorated instance of TProtocol
96 /// that allows readMessageBegin() to return the original TMessage.
97 /// <para/>
98 /// Throws an exception if
99 /// - the message type is not CALL or ONEWAY,
100 /// - the service name was not found in the message, or
101 /// - the service name has not been RegisterProcessor()ed.
102 /// </summary>
103 public bool Process(TProtocol iprot, TProtocol oprot)
104 {
105 /* Use the actual underlying protocol (e.g. TBinaryProtocol) to read the
106 message header. This pulls the message "off the wire", which we'll
107 deal with at the end of this method. */
108
109 try
110 {
111 TMessage message = iprot.ReadMessageBegin();
112
113 if ((message.Type != TMessageType.Call) && (message.Type != TMessageType.Oneway))
114 {
115 Fail(oprot, message,
116 TApplicationException.ExceptionType.InvalidMessageType,
117 "Message type CALL or ONEWAY expected");
118 return false;
119 }
120
121 // Extract the service name
122 int index = message.Name.IndexOf(TMultiplexedProtocol.SEPARATOR);
123 if (index < 0)
124 {
125 Fail(oprot, message,
126 TApplicationException.ExceptionType.InvalidProtocol,
127 "Service name not found in message name: " + message.Name + ". " +
128 "Did you forget to use a TMultiplexProtocol in your client?");
129 return false;
130 }
131
132 // Create a new TMessage, something that can be consumed by any TProtocol
133 string serviceName = message.Name.Substring(0, index);
134 TProcessor actualProcessor;
135 if (!ServiceProcessorMap.TryGetValue(serviceName, out actualProcessor))
136 {
137 Fail(oprot, message,
138 TApplicationException.ExceptionType.InternalError,
139 "Service name not found: " + serviceName + ". " +
140 "Did you forget to call RegisterProcessor()?");
141 return false;
142 }
143
144 // Create a new TMessage, removing the service name
145 TMessage newMessage = new TMessage(
146 message.Name.Substring(serviceName.Length + TMultiplexedProtocol.SEPARATOR.Length),
147 message.Type,
148 message.SeqID);
149
150 // Dispatch processing to the stored processor
151 return actualProcessor.Process(new StoredMessageProtocol(iprot, newMessage), oprot);
152
153 }
154 catch (IOException)
155 {
156 return false; // similar to all other processors
157 }
158
159 }
160
161 /// <summary>
162 /// Our goal was to work with any protocol. In order to do that, we needed
163 /// to allow them to call readMessageBegin() and get a TMessage in exactly
164 /// the standard format, without the service name prepended to TMessage.name.
165 /// </summary>
166 private class StoredMessageProtocol : TProtocolDecorator
167 {
168 TMessage MsgBegin;
169
170 public StoredMessageProtocol(TProtocol protocol, TMessage messageBegin)
171 : base(protocol)
172 {
173 this.MsgBegin = messageBegin;
174 }
175
176 public override TMessage ReadMessageBegin()
177 {
178 return MsgBegin;
179 }
180 }
181
182 }
183}