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1// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31
32// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
33//
34// This file defines some utilities useful for implementing Google
35// Mock. They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT
36// USE THEM IN USER CODE.
37
38#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
39#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
40
41#include <stdio.h>
42#include <ostream> // NOLINT
43#include <string>
44
45#include "gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h"
46#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
47#include "gtest/gtest.h"
48
49namespace testing {
50namespace internal {
51
52// Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case
53// words. Each maximum substring of the form [A-Za-z][a-z]*|\d+ is
54// treated as one word. For example, both "FooBar123" and
55// "foo_bar_123" are converted to "foo bar 123".
56GTEST_API_ string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name);
57
58// PointeeOf<Pointer>::type is the type of a value pointed to by a
59// Pointer, which can be either a smart pointer or a raw pointer. The
60// following default implementation is for the case where Pointer is a
61// smart pointer.
62template <typename Pointer>
63struct PointeeOf {
64 // Smart pointer classes define type element_type as the type of
65 // their pointees.
66 typedef typename Pointer::element_type type;
67};
68// This specialization is for the raw pointer case.
69template <typename T>
70struct PointeeOf<T*> { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT
71
72// GetRawPointer(p) returns the raw pointer underlying p when p is a
73// smart pointer, or returns p itself when p is already a raw pointer.
74// The following default implementation is for the smart pointer case.
75template <typename Pointer>
76inline const typename Pointer::element_type* GetRawPointer(const Pointer& p) {
77 return p.get();
78}
79// This overloaded version is for the raw pointer case.
80template <typename Element>
81inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) { return p; }
82
83// This comparator allows linked_ptr to be stored in sets.
84template <typename T>
85struct LinkedPtrLessThan {
86 bool operator()(const ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>& lhs,
87 const ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>& rhs) const {
88 return lhs.get() < rhs.get();
89 }
90};
91
92// Symbian compilation can be done with wchar_t being either a native
93// type or a typedef. Using Google Mock with OpenC without wchar_t
94// should require the definition of _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T.
95//
96// MSVC treats wchar_t as a native type usually, but treats it as the
97// same as unsigned short when the compiler option /Zc:wchar_t- is
98// specified. It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when wchar_t
99// is a native type.
100#if (GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN && defined(_STLP_NO_WCHAR_T)) || \
101 (defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED))
102// wchar_t is a typedef.
103#else
104# define GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ 1
105#endif
106
107// signed wchar_t and unsigned wchar_t are NOT in the C++ standard.
108// Using them is a bad practice and not portable. So DON'T use them.
109//
110// Still, Google Mock is designed to work even if the user uses signed
111// wchar_t or unsigned wchar_t (obviously, assuming the compiler
112// supports them).
113//
114// To gcc,
115// wchar_t == signed wchar_t != unsigned wchar_t == unsigned int
116#ifdef __GNUC__
117// signed/unsigned wchar_t are valid types.
118# define GMOCK_HAS_SIGNED_WCHAR_T_ 1
119#endif
120
121// In what follows, we use the term "kind" to indicate whether a type
122// is bool, an integer type (excluding bool), a floating-point type,
123// or none of them. This categorization is useful for determining
124// when a matcher argument type can be safely converted to another
125// type in the implementation of SafeMatcherCast.
126enum TypeKind {
127 kBool, kInteger, kFloatingPoint, kOther
128};
129
130// KindOf<T>::value is the kind of type T.
131template <typename T> struct KindOf {
132 enum { value = kOther }; // The default kind.
133};
134
135// This macro declares that the kind of 'type' is 'kind'.
136#define GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(type, kind) \
137 template <> struct KindOf<type> { enum { value = kind }; }
138
139GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(bool, kBool);
140
141// All standard integer types.
142GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(char, kInteger);
143GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(signed char, kInteger);
144GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned char, kInteger);
145GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(short, kInteger); // NOLINT
146GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned short, kInteger); // NOLINT
147GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(int, kInteger);
148GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned int, kInteger);
149GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long, kInteger); // NOLINT
150GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long, kInteger); // NOLINT
151
152#if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
153GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(wchar_t, kInteger);
154#endif
155
156// Non-standard integer types.
157GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(Int64, kInteger);
158GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(UInt64, kInteger);
159
160// All standard floating-point types.
161GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(float, kFloatingPoint);
162GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(double, kFloatingPoint);
163GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long double, kFloatingPoint);
164
165#undef GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_
166
167// Evaluates to the kind of 'type'.
168#define GMOCK_KIND_OF_(type) \
169 static_cast< ::testing::internal::TypeKind>( \
170 ::testing::internal::KindOf<type>::value)
171
172// Evaluates to true iff integer type T is signed.
173#define GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(T) (static_cast<T>(-1) < 0)
174
175// LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFromKind, From, kToKind, To>::value
176// is true iff arithmetic type From can be losslessly converted to
177// arithmetic type To.
178//
179// It's the user's responsibility to ensure that both From and To are
180// raw (i.e. has no CV modifier, is not a pointer, and is not a
181// reference) built-in arithmetic types, kFromKind is the kind of
182// From, and kToKind is the kind of To; the value is
183// implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
184template <TypeKind kFromKind, typename From, TypeKind kToKind, typename To>
185struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl : public false_type {};
186
187// Converting bool to bool is lossless.
188template <>
189struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kBool, bool>
190 : public true_type {}; // NOLINT
191
192// Converting bool to any integer type is lossless.
193template <typename To>
194struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kInteger, To>
195 : public true_type {}; // NOLINT
196
197// Converting bool to any floating-point type is lossless.
198template <typename To>
199struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kFloatingPoint, To>
200 : public true_type {}; // NOLINT
201
202// Converting an integer to bool is lossy.
203template <typename From>
204struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kBool, bool>
205 : public false_type {}; // NOLINT
206
207// Converting an integer to another non-bool integer is lossless iff
208// the target type's range encloses the source type's range.
209template <typename From, typename To>
210struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kInteger, To>
211 : public bool_constant<
212 // When converting from a smaller size to a larger size, we are
213 // fine as long as we are not converting from signed to unsigned.
214 ((sizeof(From) < sizeof(To)) &&
215 (!GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(From) || GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(To))) ||
216 // When converting between the same size, the signedness must match.
217 ((sizeof(From) == sizeof(To)) &&
218 (GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(From) == GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(To)))> {}; // NOLINT
219
220#undef GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_
221
222// Converting an integer to a floating-point type may be lossy, since
223// the format of a floating-point number is implementation-defined.
224template <typename From, typename To>
225struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kFloatingPoint, To>
226 : public false_type {}; // NOLINT
227
228// Converting a floating-point to bool is lossy.
229template <typename From>
230struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFloatingPoint, From, kBool, bool>
231 : public false_type {}; // NOLINT
232
233// Converting a floating-point to an integer is lossy.
234template <typename From, typename To>
235struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFloatingPoint, From, kInteger, To>
236 : public false_type {}; // NOLINT
237
238// Converting a floating-point to another floating-point is lossless
239// iff the target type is at least as big as the source type.
240template <typename From, typename To>
241struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<
242 kFloatingPoint, From, kFloatingPoint, To>
243 : public bool_constant<sizeof(From) <= sizeof(To)> {}; // NOLINT
244
245// LosslessArithmeticConvertible<From, To>::value is true iff arithmetic
246// type From can be losslessly converted to arithmetic type To.
247//
248// It's the user's responsibility to ensure that both From and To are
249// raw (i.e. has no CV modifier, is not a pointer, and is not a
250// reference) built-in arithmetic types; the value is
251// implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated.
252template <typename From, typename To>
253struct LosslessArithmeticConvertible
254 : public LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<
255 GMOCK_KIND_OF_(From), From, GMOCK_KIND_OF_(To), To> {}; // NOLINT
256
257// This interface knows how to report a Google Mock failure (either
258// non-fatal or fatal).
259class FailureReporterInterface {
260 public:
261 // The type of a failure (either non-fatal or fatal).
262 enum FailureType {
263 kNonfatal, kFatal
264 };
265
266 virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() {}
267
268 // Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location.
269 virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
270 const string& message) = 0;
271};
272
273// Returns the failure reporter used by Google Mock.
274GTEST_API_ FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter();
275
276// Asserts that condition is true; aborts the process with the given
277// message if condition is false. We cannot use LOG(FATAL) or CHECK()
278// as Google Mock might be used to mock the log sink itself. We
279// inline this function to prevent it from showing up in the stack
280// trace.
281inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
282 const string& msg) {
283 if (!condition) {
284 GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kFatal,
285 file, line, msg);
286 }
287}
288inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
289 Assert(condition, file, line, "Assertion failed.");
290}
291
292// Verifies that condition is true; generates a non-fatal failure if
293// condition is false.
294inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
295 const string& msg) {
296 if (!condition) {
297 GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kNonfatal,
298 file, line, msg);
299 }
300}
301inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
302 Expect(condition, file, line, "Expectation failed.");
303}
304
305// Severity level of a log.
306enum LogSeverity {
307 kInfo = 0,
308 kWarning = 1
309};
310
311// Valid values for the --gmock_verbose flag.
312
313// All logs (informational and warnings) are printed.
314const char kInfoVerbosity[] = "info";
315// Only warnings are printed.
316const char kWarningVerbosity[] = "warning";
317// No logs are printed.
318const char kErrorVerbosity[] = "error";
319
320// Returns true iff a log with the given severity is visible according
321// to the --gmock_verbose flag.
322GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity);
323
324// Prints the given message to stdout iff 'severity' >= the level
325// specified by the --gmock_verbose flag. If stack_frames_to_skip >=
326// 0, also prints the stack trace excluding the top
327// stack_frames_to_skip frames. In opt mode, any positive
328// stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which
329// function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be
330// conservative.
331GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity,
332 const string& message,
333 int stack_frames_to_skip);
334
335// TODO(wan@google.com): group all type utilities together.
336
337// Type traits.
338
339// is_reference<T>::value is non-zero iff T is a reference type.
340template <typename T> struct is_reference : public false_type {};
341template <typename T> struct is_reference<T&> : public true_type {};
342
343// type_equals<T1, T2>::value is non-zero iff T1 and T2 are the same type.
344template <typename T1, typename T2> struct type_equals : public false_type {};
345template <typename T> struct type_equals<T, T> : public true_type {};
346
347// remove_reference<T>::type removes the reference from type T, if any.
348template <typename T> struct remove_reference { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT
349template <typename T> struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT
350
351// DecayArray<T>::type turns an array type U[N] to const U* and preserves
352// other types. Useful for saving a copy of a function argument.
353template <typename T> struct DecayArray { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT
354template <typename T, size_t N> struct DecayArray<T[N]> {
355 typedef const T* type;
356};
357// Sometimes people use arrays whose size is not available at the use site
358// (e.g. extern const char kNamePrefix[]). This specialization covers that
359// case.
360template <typename T> struct DecayArray<T[]> {
361 typedef const T* type;
362};
363
364// Disable MSVC warnings for infinite recursion, since in this case the
365// the recursion is unreachable.
366#ifdef _MSC_VER
367# pragma warning(push)
368# pragma warning(disable:4717)
369#endif
370
371// Invalid<T>() is usable as an expression of type T, but will terminate
372// the program with an assertion failure if actually run. This is useful
373// when a value of type T is needed for compilation, but the statement
374// will not really be executed (or we don't care if the statement
375// crashes).
376template <typename T>
377inline T Invalid() {
378 Assert(false, "", -1, "Internal error: attempt to return invalid value");
379 // This statement is unreachable, and would never terminate even if it
380 // could be reached. It is provided only to placate compiler warnings
381 // about missing return statements.
382 return Invalid<T>();
383}
384
385#ifdef _MSC_VER
386# pragma warning(pop)
387#endif
388
389// Given a raw type (i.e. having no top-level reference or const
390// modifier) RawContainer that's either an STL-style container or a
391// native array, class StlContainerView<RawContainer> has the
392// following members:
393//
394// - type is a type that provides an STL-style container view to
395// (i.e. implements the STL container concept for) RawContainer;
396// - const_reference is a type that provides a reference to a const
397// RawContainer;
398// - ConstReference(raw_container) returns a const reference to an STL-style
399// container view to raw_container, which is a RawContainer.
400// - Copy(raw_container) returns an STL-style container view of a
401// copy of raw_container, which is a RawContainer.
402//
403// This generic version is used when RawContainer itself is already an
404// STL-style container.
405template <class RawContainer>
406class StlContainerView {
407 public:
408 typedef RawContainer type;
409 typedef const type& const_reference;
410
411 static const_reference ConstReference(const RawContainer& container) {
412 // Ensures that RawContainer is not a const type.
413 testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<RawContainer,
414 GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(RawContainer)>();
415 return container;
416 }
417 static type Copy(const RawContainer& container) { return container; }
418};
419
420// This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array type.
421template <typename Element, size_t N>
422class StlContainerView<Element[N]> {
423 public:
424 typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(Element) RawElement;
425 typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
426 // NativeArray<T> can represent a native array either by value or by
427 // reference (selected by a constructor argument), so 'const type'
428 // can be used to reference a const native array. We cannot
429 // 'typedef const type& const_reference' here, as that would mean
430 // ConstReference() has to return a reference to a local variable.
431 typedef const type const_reference;
432
433 static const_reference ConstReference(const Element (&array)[N]) {
434 // Ensures that Element is not a const type.
435 testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<Element, RawElement>();
436#if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
437 // The Nokia Symbian compiler confuses itself in template instantiation
438 // for this call without the cast to Element*:
439 // function call '[testing::internal::NativeArray<char *>].NativeArray(
440 // {lval} const char *[4], long, testing::internal::RelationToSource)'
441 // does not match
442 // 'testing::internal::NativeArray<char *>::NativeArray(
443 // char *const *, unsigned int, testing::internal::RelationToSource)'
444 // (instantiating: 'testing::internal::ContainsMatcherImpl
445 // <const char * (&)[4]>::Matches(const char * (&)[4]) const')
446 // (instantiating: 'testing::internal::StlContainerView<char *[4]>::
447 // ConstReference(const char * (&)[4])')
448 // (and though the N parameter type is mismatched in the above explicit
449 // conversion of it doesn't help - only the conversion of the array).
450 return type(const_cast<Element*>(&array[0]), N,
451 RelationToSourceReference());
452#else
453 return type(array, N, RelationToSourceReference());
454#endif // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
455 }
456 static type Copy(const Element (&array)[N]) {
457#if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
458 return type(const_cast<Element*>(&array[0]), N, RelationToSourceCopy());
459#else
460 return type(array, N, RelationToSourceCopy());
461#endif // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
462 }
463};
464
465// This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array
466// represented as a (pointer, size) tuple.
467template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size>
468class StlContainerView< ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
469 public:
470 typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(
471 typename internal::PointeeOf<ElementPointer>::type) RawElement;
472 typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type;
473 typedef const type const_reference;
474
475 static const_reference ConstReference(
476 const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
477 return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceReference());
478 }
479 static type Copy(const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
480 return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
481 }
482};
483
484// The following specialization prevents the user from instantiating
485// StlContainer with a reference type.
486template <typename T> class StlContainerView<T&>;
487
488// A type transform to remove constness from the first part of a pair.
489// Pairs like that are used as the value_type of associative containers,
490// and this transform produces a similar but assignable pair.
491template <typename T>
492struct RemoveConstFromKey {
493 typedef T type;
494};
495
496// Partially specialized to remove constness from std::pair<const K, V>.
497template <typename K, typename V>
498struct RemoveConstFromKey<std::pair<const K, V> > {
499 typedef std::pair<K, V> type;
500};
501
502// Mapping from booleans to types. Similar to boost::bool_<kValue> and
503// std::integral_constant<bool, kValue>.
504template <bool kValue>
505struct BooleanConstant {};
506
507} // namespace internal
508} // namespace testing
509
510#endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
511