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7c673cae 1// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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2// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
3// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
4// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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5// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
6// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
7// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
8//
9// An iterator yields a sequence of key/value pairs from a source.
10// The following class defines the interface. Multiple implementations
11// are provided by this library. In particular, iterators are provided
12// to access the contents of a Table or a DB.
13//
14// Multiple threads can invoke const methods on an Iterator without
15// external synchronization, but if any of the threads may call a
16// non-const method, all threads accessing the same Iterator must use
17// external synchronization.
18
11fdf7f2 19#pragma once
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20
21#include <string>
22#include "rocksdb/cleanable.h"
23#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
24#include "rocksdb/status.h"
25
26namespace rocksdb {
27
28class Iterator : public Cleanable {
29 public:
30 Iterator() {}
31 virtual ~Iterator() {}
32
33 // An iterator is either positioned at a key/value pair, or
34 // not valid. This method returns true iff the iterator is valid.
11fdf7f2 35 // Always returns false if !status().ok().
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36 virtual bool Valid() const = 0;
37
38 // Position at the first key in the source. The iterator is Valid()
39 // after this call iff the source is not empty.
40 virtual void SeekToFirst() = 0;
41
42 // Position at the last key in the source. The iterator is
43 // Valid() after this call iff the source is not empty.
44 virtual void SeekToLast() = 0;
45
11fdf7f2 46 // Position at the first key in the source that at or past target.
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47 // The iterator is Valid() after this call iff the source contains
48 // an entry that comes at or past target.
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49 // All Seek*() methods clear any error status() that the iterator had prior to
50 // the call; after the seek, status() indicates only the error (if any) that
51 // happened during the seek, not any past errors.
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52 virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) = 0;
53
11fdf7f2 54 // Position at the last key in the source that at or before target.
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55 // The iterator is Valid() after this call iff the source contains
56 // an entry that comes at or before target.
11fdf7f2 57 virtual void SeekForPrev(const Slice& target) = 0;
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58
59 // Moves to the next entry in the source. After this call, Valid() is
60 // true iff the iterator was not positioned at the last entry in the source.
61 // REQUIRES: Valid()
62 virtual void Next() = 0;
63
64 // Moves to the previous entry in the source. After this call, Valid() is
65 // true iff the iterator was not positioned at the first entry in source.
66 // REQUIRES: Valid()
67 virtual void Prev() = 0;
68
69 // Return the key for the current entry. The underlying storage for
70 // the returned slice is valid only until the next modification of
71 // the iterator.
72 // REQUIRES: Valid()
73 virtual Slice key() const = 0;
74
75 // Return the value for the current entry. The underlying storage for
76 // the returned slice is valid only until the next modification of
77 // the iterator.
11fdf7f2 78 // REQUIRES: Valid()
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79 virtual Slice value() const = 0;
80
81 // If an error has occurred, return it. Else return an ok status.
82 // If non-blocking IO is requested and this operation cannot be
83 // satisfied without doing some IO, then this returns Status::Incomplete().
84 virtual Status status() const = 0;
85
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86 // If supported, renew the iterator to represent the latest state. The
87 // iterator will be invalidated after the call. Not supported if
88 // ReadOptions.snapshot is given when creating the iterator.
89 virtual Status Refresh() {
90 return Status::NotSupported("Refresh() is not supported");
91 }
92
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93 // Property "rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned":
94 // If returning "1", this means that the Slice returned by key() is valid
95 // as long as the iterator is not deleted.
96 // It is guaranteed to always return "1" if
97 // - Iterator created with ReadOptions::pin_data = true
98 // - DB tables were created with
99 // BlockBasedTableOptions::use_delta_encoding = false.
100 // Property "rocksdb.iterator.super-version-number":
101 // LSM version used by the iterator. The same format as DB Property
102 // kCurrentSuperVersionNumber. See its comment for more information.
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103 // Property "rocksdb.iterator.internal-key":
104 // Get the user-key portion of the internal key at which the iteration
105 // stopped.
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106 virtual Status GetProperty(std::string prop_name, std::string* prop);
107
108 private:
109 // No copying allowed
110 Iterator(const Iterator&);
111 void operator=(const Iterator&);
112};
113
114// Return an empty iterator (yields nothing).
115extern Iterator* NewEmptyIterator();
116
117// Return an empty iterator with the specified status.
118extern Iterator* NewErrorIterator(const Status& status);
119
120} // namespace rocksdb