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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
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3 */
4
5#ifndef _VIRTIO_PCI_H_
6#define _VIRTIO_PCI_H_
7
8#include <stdint.h>
9f95a23c 9#include <stdbool.h>
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10
11#include <rte_pci.h>
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12#include <rte_bus_pci.h>
13#include <rte_ethdev_driver.h>
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14
15struct virtqueue;
16struct virtnet_ctl;
17
18/* VirtIO PCI vendor/device ID. */
19#define VIRTIO_PCI_VENDORID 0x1AF4
20#define VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY_DEVICEID_NET 0x1000
21#define VIRTIO_PCI_MODERN_DEVICEID_NET 0x1041
22
23/* VirtIO ABI version, this must match exactly. */
24#define VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION 0
25
26/*
27 * VirtIO Header, located in BAR 0.
28 */
29#define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES 0 /* host's supported features (32bit, RO)*/
30#define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4 /* guest's supported features (32, RW) */
31#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN 8 /* physical address of VQ (32, RW) */
32#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM 12 /* number of ring entries (16, RO) */
33#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL 14 /* current VQ selection (16, RW) */
34#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 16 /* notify host regarding VQ (16, RW) */
35#define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS 18 /* device status register (8, RW) */
36#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR 19 /* interrupt status register, reading
37 * also clears the register (8, RO) */
38/* Only if MSIX is enabled: */
39#define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR 20 /* configuration change vector (16, RW) */
40#define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR 22 /* vector for selected VQ notifications
41 (16, RW) */
42
43/* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device has an interrupt. */
44#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_INTR 0x1
45/* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
46#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG 0x2
47/* Vector value used to disable MSI for queue. */
48#define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR 0xFFFF
49
50/* VirtIO device IDs. */
51#define VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK 0x01
52#define VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK 0x02
53#define VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE 0x03
54#define VIRTIO_ID_ENTROPY 0x04
55#define VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON 0x05
56#define VIRTIO_ID_IOMEMORY 0x06
57#define VIRTIO_ID_9P 0x09
58
59/* Status byte for guest to report progress. */
60#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_RESET 0x00
61#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_ACK 0x01
62#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER 0x02
63#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER_OK 0x04
64#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FEATURES_OK 0x08
65#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FAILED 0x80
66
67/*
68 * Each virtqueue indirect descriptor list must be physically contiguous.
69 * To allow us to malloc(9) each list individually, limit the number
70 * supported to what will fit in one page. With 4KB pages, this is a limit
71 * of 256 descriptors. If there is ever a need for more, we can switch to
72 * contigmalloc(9) for the larger allocations, similar to what
73 * bus_dmamem_alloc(9) does.
74 *
75 * Note the sizeof(struct vring_desc) is 16 bytes.
76 */
77#define VIRTIO_MAX_INDIRECT ((int) (PAGE_SIZE / 16))
78
79/* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
80#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM 0 /* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
81#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM 1 /* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
11fdf7f2 82#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU 3 /* Initial MTU advice. */
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83#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC 5 /* Host has given MAC address. */
84#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 7 /* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
85#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 8 /* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
86#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN 9 /* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
87#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO 10 /* Guest can handle UFO in. */
88#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 11 /* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
89#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6 12 /* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
90#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN 13 /* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
91#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO 14 /* Host can handle UFO in. */
92#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF 15 /* Host can merge receive buffers. */
93#define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS 16 /* virtio_net_config.status available */
94#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ 17 /* Control channel available */
95#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX 18 /* Control channel RX mode support */
96#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN 19 /* Control channel VLAN filtering */
97#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20 /* Extra RX mode control support */
98#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE 21 /* Guest can announce device on the
99 * network */
100#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ 22 /* Device supports Receive Flow
101 * Steering */
102#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR 23 /* Set MAC address */
103
104/* Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used, even if we've
105 * suppressed them? */
106#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY 24
107
108/* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
109#define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT 27
110
111/* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
112#define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC 28
113
114#define VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 32
115#define VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM 33
9f95a23c 116#define VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED 34
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117
118/*
119 * Some VirtIO feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are
120 * reserved for the transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the
121 * rest are per-device feature bits.
122 */
123#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START 28
124#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END 34
125
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126/*
127 * Inorder feature indicates that all buffers are used by the device
128 * in the same order in which they have been made available.
129 */
130#define VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER 35
131
132/*
133 * This feature indicates that memory accesses by the driver and the device
134 * are ordered in a way described by the platform.
135 */
136#define VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM 36
137
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138/* The Guest publishes the used index for which it expects an interrupt
139 * at the end of the avail ring. Host should ignore the avail->flags field. */
140/* The Host publishes the avail index for which it expects a kick
141 * at the end of the used ring. Guest should ignore the used->flags field. */
142#define VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX 29
143
144#define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP 1 /* Link is up */
145#define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE 2 /* Announcement is needed */
146
147/*
148 * Maximum number of virtqueues per device.
149 */
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150#define VIRTIO_MAX_VIRTQUEUE_PAIRS 8
151#define VIRTIO_MAX_VIRTQUEUES (VIRTIO_MAX_VIRTQUEUE_PAIRS * 2 + 1)
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152
153/* Common configuration */
154#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG 1
155/* Notifications */
156#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG 2
157/* ISR Status */
158#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG 3
159/* Device specific configuration */
160#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG 4
161/* PCI configuration access */
162#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG 5
163
164/* This is the PCI capability header: */
165struct virtio_pci_cap {
166 uint8_t cap_vndr; /* Generic PCI field: PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR */
167 uint8_t cap_next; /* Generic PCI field: next ptr. */
168 uint8_t cap_len; /* Generic PCI field: capability length */
169 uint8_t cfg_type; /* Identifies the structure. */
170 uint8_t bar; /* Where to find it. */
171 uint8_t padding[3]; /* Pad to full dword. */
172 uint32_t offset; /* Offset within bar. */
173 uint32_t length; /* Length of the structure, in bytes. */
174};
175
176struct virtio_pci_notify_cap {
177 struct virtio_pci_cap cap;
178 uint32_t notify_off_multiplier; /* Multiplier for queue_notify_off. */
179};
180
181/* Fields in VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG: */
182struct virtio_pci_common_cfg {
183 /* About the whole device. */
184 uint32_t device_feature_select; /* read-write */
185 uint32_t device_feature; /* read-only */
186 uint32_t guest_feature_select; /* read-write */
187 uint32_t guest_feature; /* read-write */
188 uint16_t msix_config; /* read-write */
189 uint16_t num_queues; /* read-only */
190 uint8_t device_status; /* read-write */
191 uint8_t config_generation; /* read-only */
192
193 /* About a specific virtqueue. */
194 uint16_t queue_select; /* read-write */
195 uint16_t queue_size; /* read-write, power of 2. */
196 uint16_t queue_msix_vector; /* read-write */
197 uint16_t queue_enable; /* read-write */
198 uint16_t queue_notify_off; /* read-only */
199 uint32_t queue_desc_lo; /* read-write */
200 uint32_t queue_desc_hi; /* read-write */
201 uint32_t queue_avail_lo; /* read-write */
202 uint32_t queue_avail_hi; /* read-write */
203 uint32_t queue_used_lo; /* read-write */
204 uint32_t queue_used_hi; /* read-write */
205};
206
207struct virtio_hw;
208
209struct virtio_pci_ops {
210 void (*read_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset,
211 void *dst, int len);
212 void (*write_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset,
213 const void *src, int len);
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214
215 uint8_t (*get_status)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
216 void (*set_status)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint8_t status);
217
218 uint64_t (*get_features)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
219 void (*set_features)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t features);
220
221 uint8_t (*get_isr)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
222
223 uint16_t (*set_config_irq)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t vec);
224
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225 uint16_t (*set_queue_irq)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq,
226 uint16_t vec);
227
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228 uint16_t (*get_queue_num)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t queue_id);
229 int (*setup_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
230 void (*del_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
231 void (*notify_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
232};
233
234struct virtio_net_config;
235
236struct virtio_hw {
237 struct virtnet_ctl *cvq;
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238 uint64_t req_guest_features;
239 uint64_t guest_features;
240 uint32_t max_queue_pairs;
9f95a23c 241 bool started;
11fdf7f2 242 uint16_t max_mtu;
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243 uint16_t vtnet_hdr_size;
244 uint8_t vlan_strip;
245 uint8_t use_msix;
246 uint8_t modern;
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247 uint8_t use_simple_rx;
248 uint8_t use_inorder_rx;
249 uint8_t use_inorder_tx;
250 uint8_t weak_barriers;
251 bool has_tx_offload;
252 bool has_rx_offload;
253 uint16_t port_id;
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254 uint8_t mac_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
255 uint32_t notify_off_multiplier;
256 uint8_t *isr;
257 uint16_t *notify_base;
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258 struct virtio_pci_common_cfg *common_cfg;
259 struct virtio_net_config *dev_cfg;
7c673cae 260 void *virtio_user_dev;
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261 /*
262 * App management thread and virtio interrupt handler thread
263 * both can change device state, this lock is meant to avoid
264 * such a contention.
265 */
266 rte_spinlock_t state_lock;
267 struct rte_mbuf **inject_pkts;
268 bool opened;
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269
270 struct virtqueue **vqs;
271};
272
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273
274/*
275 * While virtio_hw is stored in shared memory, this structure stores
276 * some infos that may vary in the multiple process model locally.
277 * For example, the vtpci_ops pointer.
278 */
279struct virtio_hw_internal {
280 const struct virtio_pci_ops *vtpci_ops;
281 struct rte_pci_ioport io;
282};
283
284#define VTPCI_OPS(hw) (virtio_hw_internal[(hw)->port_id].vtpci_ops)
285#define VTPCI_IO(hw) (&virtio_hw_internal[(hw)->port_id].io)
286
287extern struct virtio_hw_internal virtio_hw_internal[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
288
289
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290/*
291 * This structure is just a reference to read
292 * net device specific config space; it just a chodu structure
293 *
294 */
295struct virtio_net_config {
296 /* The config defining mac address (if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) */
297 uint8_t mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
298 /* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
299 uint16_t status;
300 uint16_t max_virtqueue_pairs;
11fdf7f2 301 uint16_t mtu;
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302} __attribute__((packed));
303
304/*
305 * How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
306 * 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size.
307 */
308#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT 12
309
310/* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring. */
311#define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN 4096
312
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313enum virtio_msix_status {
314 VIRTIO_MSIX_NONE = 0,
315 VIRTIO_MSIX_DISABLED = 1,
316 VIRTIO_MSIX_ENABLED = 2
317};
318
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319static inline int
320vtpci_with_feature(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t bit)
321{
322 return (hw->guest_features & (1ULL << bit)) != 0;
323}
324
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325static inline int
326vtpci_packed_queue(struct virtio_hw *hw)
327{
328 return vtpci_with_feature(hw, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
329}
330
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331/*
332 * Function declaration from virtio_pci.c
333 */
11fdf7f2 334int vtpci_init(struct rte_pci_device *dev, struct virtio_hw *hw);
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335void vtpci_reset(struct virtio_hw *);
336
337void vtpci_reinit_complete(struct virtio_hw *);
338
339uint8_t vtpci_get_status(struct virtio_hw *);
340void vtpci_set_status(struct virtio_hw *, uint8_t);
341
342uint64_t vtpci_negotiate_features(struct virtio_hw *, uint64_t);
343
344void vtpci_write_dev_config(struct virtio_hw *, size_t, const void *, int);
345
346void vtpci_read_dev_config(struct virtio_hw *, size_t, void *, int);
347
348uint8_t vtpci_isr(struct virtio_hw *);
349
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350enum virtio_msix_status vtpci_msix_detect(struct rte_pci_device *dev);
351
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352extern const struct virtio_pci_ops legacy_ops;
353extern const struct virtio_pci_ops modern_ops;
354extern const struct virtio_pci_ops virtio_user_ops;
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355
356#endif /* _VIRTIO_PCI_H_ */