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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
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3 */
4
5#ifndef __INCLUDE_RTE_BITMAP_H__
6#define __INCLUDE_RTE_BITMAP_H__
7
8#ifdef __cplusplus
9extern "C" {
10#endif
11
12/**
13 * @file
14 * RTE Bitmap
15 *
16 * The bitmap component provides a mechanism to manage large arrays of bits
17 * through bit get/set/clear and bit array scan operations.
18 *
19 * The bitmap scan operation is optimized for 64-bit CPUs using 64/128 byte cache
20 * lines. The bitmap is hierarchically organized using two arrays (array1 and
21 * array2), with each bit in array1 being associated with a full cache line
22 * (512/1024 bits) of bitmap bits, which are stored in array2: the bit in array1
23 * is set only when there is at least one bit set within its associated array2
24 * bits, otherwise the bit in array1 is cleared. The read and write operations
25 * for array1 and array2 are always done in slabs of 64 bits.
26 *
27 * This bitmap is not thread safe. For lock free operation on a specific bitmap
28 * instance, a single writer thread performing bit set/clear operations is
29 * allowed, only the writer thread can do bitmap scan operations, while there
30 * can be several reader threads performing bit get operations in parallel with
31 * the writer thread. When the use of locking primitives is acceptable, the
32 * serialization of the bit set/clear and bitmap scan operations needs to be
33 * enforced by the caller, while the bit get operation does not require locking
34 * the bitmap.
35 *
36 ***/
37
38#include <string.h>
39#include <rte_common.h>
11fdf7f2 40#include <rte_config.h>
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41#include <rte_debug.h>
42#include <rte_memory.h>
43#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
44#include <rte_prefetch.h>
45
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46/* Slab */
47#define RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE 64
48#define RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 6
49#define RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE - 1)
50
51/* Cache line (CL) */
52#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE (RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE * 8)
53#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 (RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE_LOG2 + 3)
54#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_MASK (RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE - 1)
55
56#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE (RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE / RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE)
57#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE_LOG2 (RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 - RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2)
58#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_MASK (RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE - 1)
59
60/** Bitmap data structure */
61struct rte_bitmap {
62 /* Context for array1 and array2 */
63 uint64_t *array1; /**< Bitmap array1 */
64 uint64_t *array2; /**< Bitmap array2 */
65 uint32_t array1_size; /**< Number of 64-bit slabs in array1 that are actually used */
66 uint32_t array2_size; /**< Number of 64-bit slabs in array2 */
67
68 /* Context for the "scan next" operation */
69 uint32_t index1; /**< Bitmap scan: Index of current array1 slab */
70 uint32_t offset1; /**< Bitmap scan: Offset of current bit within current array1 slab */
71 uint32_t index2; /**< Bitmap scan: Index of current array2 slab */
72 uint32_t go2; /**< Bitmap scan: Go/stop condition for current array2 cache line */
73
74 /* Storage space for array1 and array2 */
75 uint8_t memory[];
76};
77
78static inline void
79__rte_bitmap_index1_inc(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
80{
81 bmp->index1 = (bmp->index1 + 1) & (bmp->array1_size - 1);
82}
83
84static inline uint64_t
85__rte_bitmap_mask1_get(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
86{
9f95a23c 87 return (~1llu) << bmp->offset1;
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88}
89
90static inline void
91__rte_bitmap_index2_set(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
92{
93 bmp->index2 = (((bmp->index1 << RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2) + bmp->offset1) << RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE_LOG2);
94}
95
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96static inline uint32_t
97__rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(uint32_t n_bits,
98 uint32_t *array1_byte_offset, uint32_t *array1_slabs,
99 uint32_t *array2_byte_offset, uint32_t *array2_slabs)
100{
101 uint32_t n_slabs_context, n_slabs_array1, n_cache_lines_context_and_array1;
102 uint32_t n_cache_lines_array2;
103 uint32_t n_bytes_total;
104
105 n_cache_lines_array2 = (n_bits + RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE - 1) / RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE;
106 n_slabs_array1 = (n_cache_lines_array2 + RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE - 1) / RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE;
107 n_slabs_array1 = rte_align32pow2(n_slabs_array1);
108 n_slabs_context = (sizeof(struct rte_bitmap) + (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE / 8) - 1) / (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE / 8);
109 n_cache_lines_context_and_array1 = (n_slabs_context + n_slabs_array1 + RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE - 1) / RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE;
110 n_bytes_total = (n_cache_lines_context_and_array1 + n_cache_lines_array2) * RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
111
112 if (array1_byte_offset) {
113 *array1_byte_offset = n_slabs_context * (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE / 8);
114 }
115 if (array1_slabs) {
116 *array1_slabs = n_slabs_array1;
117 }
118 if (array2_byte_offset) {
119 *array2_byte_offset = n_cache_lines_context_and_array1 * RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
120 }
121 if (array2_slabs) {
122 *array2_slabs = n_cache_lines_array2 * RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE;
123 }
124
125 return n_bytes_total;
126}
127
128static inline void
129__rte_bitmap_scan_init(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
130{
131 bmp->index1 = bmp->array1_size - 1;
132 bmp->offset1 = RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE - 1;
133 __rte_bitmap_index2_set(bmp);
134 bmp->index2 += RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE;
135
136 bmp->go2 = 0;
137}
138
139/**
140 * Bitmap memory footprint calculation
141 *
142 * @param n_bits
143 * Number of bits in the bitmap
144 * @return
145 * Bitmap memory footprint measured in bytes on success, 0 on error
146 */
147static inline uint32_t
148rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(uint32_t n_bits) {
149 /* Check input arguments */
150 if (n_bits == 0) {
151 return 0;
152 }
153
154 return __rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(n_bits, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
155}
156
157/**
158 * Bitmap initialization
159 *
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160 * @param n_bits
161 * Number of pre-allocated bits in array2.
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162 * @param mem
163 * Base address of array1 and array2.
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164 * @param mem_size
165 * Minimum expected size of bitmap.
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166 * @return
167 * Handle to bitmap instance.
168 */
169static inline struct rte_bitmap *
170rte_bitmap_init(uint32_t n_bits, uint8_t *mem, uint32_t mem_size)
171{
172 struct rte_bitmap *bmp;
173 uint32_t array1_byte_offset, array1_slabs, array2_byte_offset, array2_slabs;
174 uint32_t size;
175
176 /* Check input arguments */
177 if (n_bits == 0) {
178 return NULL;
179 }
180
181 if ((mem == NULL) || (((uintptr_t) mem) & RTE_CACHE_LINE_MASK)) {
182 return NULL;
183 }
184
185 size = __rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(n_bits,
186 &array1_byte_offset, &array1_slabs,
187 &array2_byte_offset, &array2_slabs);
188 if (size < mem_size) {
189 return NULL;
190 }
191
192 /* Setup bitmap */
193 memset(mem, 0, size);
194 bmp = (struct rte_bitmap *) mem;
195
196 bmp->array1 = (uint64_t *) &mem[array1_byte_offset];
197 bmp->array1_size = array1_slabs;
198 bmp->array2 = (uint64_t *) &mem[array2_byte_offset];
199 bmp->array2_size = array2_slabs;
200
201 __rte_bitmap_scan_init(bmp);
202
203 return bmp;
204}
205
206/**
207 * Bitmap free
208 *
209 * @param bmp
210 * Handle to bitmap instance
211 * @return
212 * 0 upon success, error code otherwise
213 */
214static inline int
215rte_bitmap_free(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
216{
217 /* Check input arguments */
218 if (bmp == NULL) {
219 return -1;
220 }
221
222 return 0;
223}
224
225/**
226 * Bitmap reset
227 *
228 * @param bmp
229 * Handle to bitmap instance
230 */
231static inline void
232rte_bitmap_reset(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
233{
234 memset(bmp->array1, 0, bmp->array1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
235 memset(bmp->array2, 0, bmp->array2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
236 __rte_bitmap_scan_init(bmp);
237}
238
239/**
240 * Bitmap location prefetch into CPU L1 cache
241 *
242 * @param bmp
243 * Handle to bitmap instance
244 * @param pos
245 * Bit position
246 * @return
247 * 0 upon success, error code otherwise
248 */
249static inline void
250rte_bitmap_prefetch0(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos)
251{
252 uint64_t *slab2;
253 uint32_t index2;
254
255 index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
256 slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
257 rte_prefetch0((void *) slab2);
258}
259
260/**
261 * Bitmap bit get
262 *
263 * @param bmp
264 * Handle to bitmap instance
265 * @param pos
266 * Bit position
267 * @return
268 * 0 when bit is cleared, non-zero when bit is set
269 */
270static inline uint64_t
271rte_bitmap_get(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos)
272{
273 uint64_t *slab2;
274 uint32_t index2, offset2;
275
276 index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
277 offset2 = pos & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
278 slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
9f95a23c 279 return (*slab2) & (1llu << offset2);
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280}
281
282/**
283 * Bitmap bit set
284 *
285 * @param bmp
286 * Handle to bitmap instance
287 * @param pos
288 * Bit position
289 */
290static inline void
291rte_bitmap_set(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos)
292{
293 uint64_t *slab1, *slab2;
294 uint32_t index1, index2, offset1, offset2;
295
296 /* Set bit in array2 slab and set bit in array1 slab */
297 index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
298 offset2 = pos & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
299 index1 = pos >> (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 + RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2);
300 offset1 = (pos >> RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2) & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
301 slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
302 slab1 = bmp->array1 + index1;
303
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304 *slab2 |= 1llu << offset2;
305 *slab1 |= 1llu << offset1;
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306}
307
308/**
309 * Bitmap slab set
310 *
311 * @param bmp
312 * Handle to bitmap instance
313 * @param pos
314 * Bit position identifying the array2 slab
315 * @param slab
316 * Value to be assigned to the 64-bit slab in array2
317 */
318static inline void
319rte_bitmap_set_slab(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos, uint64_t slab)
320{
321 uint64_t *slab1, *slab2;
322 uint32_t index1, index2, offset1;
323
324 /* Set bits in array2 slab and set bit in array1 slab */
325 index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
326 index1 = pos >> (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 + RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2);
327 offset1 = (pos >> RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2) & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
328 slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
329 slab1 = bmp->array1 + index1;
330
331 *slab2 |= slab;
9f95a23c 332 *slab1 |= 1llu << offset1;
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333}
334
335static inline uint64_t
336__rte_bitmap_line_not_empty(uint64_t *slab2)
337{
338 uint64_t v1, v2, v3, v4;
339
340 v1 = slab2[0] | slab2[1];
341 v2 = slab2[2] | slab2[3];
342 v3 = slab2[4] | slab2[5];
343 v4 = slab2[6] | slab2[7];
344 v1 |= v2;
345 v3 |= v4;
346
347 return v1 | v3;
348}
349
350/**
351 * Bitmap bit clear
352 *
353 * @param bmp
354 * Handle to bitmap instance
355 * @param pos
356 * Bit position
357 */
358static inline void
359rte_bitmap_clear(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos)
360{
361 uint64_t *slab1, *slab2;
362 uint32_t index1, index2, offset1, offset2;
363
364 /* Clear bit in array2 slab */
365 index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
366 offset2 = pos & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
367 slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
368
369 /* Return if array2 slab is not all-zeros */
9f95a23c 370 *slab2 &= ~(1llu << offset2);
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371 if (*slab2){
372 return;
373 }
374
375 /* Check the entire cache line of array2 for all-zeros */
376 index2 &= ~ RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_MASK;
377 slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
378 if (__rte_bitmap_line_not_empty(slab2)) {
379 return;
380 }
381
382 /* The array2 cache line is all-zeros, so clear bit in array1 slab */
383 index1 = pos >> (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 + RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2);
384 offset1 = (pos >> RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2) & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
385 slab1 = bmp->array1 + index1;
9f95a23c 386 *slab1 &= ~(1llu << offset1);
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387
388 return;
389}
390
391static inline int
392__rte_bitmap_scan_search(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
393{
394 uint64_t value1;
395 uint32_t i;
396
397 /* Check current array1 slab */
398 value1 = bmp->array1[bmp->index1];
399 value1 &= __rte_bitmap_mask1_get(bmp);
400
9f95a23c 401 if (rte_bsf64_safe(value1, &bmp->offset1))
7c673cae 402 return 1;
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FG
403
404 __rte_bitmap_index1_inc(bmp);
405 bmp->offset1 = 0;
406
407 /* Look for another array1 slab */
408 for (i = 0; i < bmp->array1_size; i ++, __rte_bitmap_index1_inc(bmp)) {
409 value1 = bmp->array1[bmp->index1];
410
9f95a23c 411 if (rte_bsf64_safe(value1, &bmp->offset1))
7c673cae 412 return 1;
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413 }
414
415 return 0;
416}
417
418static inline void
419__rte_bitmap_scan_read_init(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
420{
421 __rte_bitmap_index2_set(bmp);
422 bmp->go2 = 1;
423 rte_prefetch1((void *)(bmp->array2 + bmp->index2 + 8));
424}
425
426static inline int
427__rte_bitmap_scan_read(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t *pos, uint64_t *slab)
428{
429 uint64_t *slab2;
430
431 slab2 = bmp->array2 + bmp->index2;
432 for ( ; bmp->go2 ; bmp->index2 ++, slab2 ++, bmp->go2 = bmp->index2 & RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_MASK) {
433 if (*slab2) {
434 *pos = bmp->index2 << RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
435 *slab = *slab2;
436
437 bmp->index2 ++;
438 slab2 ++;
439 bmp->go2 = bmp->index2 & RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_MASK;
440 return 1;
441 }
442 }
443
444 return 0;
445}
446
447/**
448 * Bitmap scan (with automatic wrap-around)
449 *
450 * @param bmp
451 * Handle to bitmap instance
452 * @param pos
453 * When function call returns 1, pos contains the position of the next set
454 * bit, otherwise not modified
455 * @param slab
456 * When function call returns 1, slab contains the value of the entire 64-bit
457 * slab where the bit indicated by pos is located. Slabs are always 64-bit
458 * aligned, so the position of the first bit of the slab (this bit is not
459 * necessarily set) is pos / 64. Once a slab has been returned by the bitmap
460 * scan operation, the internal pointers of the bitmap are updated to point
461 * after this slab, so the same slab will not be returned again if it
462 * contains more than one bit which is set. When function call returns 0,
463 * slab is not modified.
464 * @return
465 * 0 if there is no bit set in the bitmap, 1 otherwise
466 */
467static inline int
468rte_bitmap_scan(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t *pos, uint64_t *slab)
469{
470 /* Return data from current array2 line if available */
471 if (__rte_bitmap_scan_read(bmp, pos, slab)) {
472 return 1;
473 }
474
475 /* Look for non-empty array2 line */
476 if (__rte_bitmap_scan_search(bmp)) {
477 __rte_bitmap_scan_read_init(bmp);
478 __rte_bitmap_scan_read(bmp, pos, slab);
479 return 1;
480 }
481
482 /* Empty bitmap */
483 return 0;
484}
485
486#ifdef __cplusplus
487}
488#endif
489
490#endif /* __INCLUDE_RTE_BITMAP_H__ */