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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 * Copyright(c) 2014 6WIND S.A.
3 */
4
5#ifndef _RTE_DEV_H_
6#define _RTE_DEV_H_
7
8/**
9 * @file
10 *
11 * RTE PMD Driver Registration Interface
12 *
13 * This file manages the list of device drivers.
14 */
15
16#ifdef __cplusplus
17extern "C" {
18#endif
19
20#include <stdio.h>
21#include <sys/queue.h>
22
23#include <rte_config.h>
24#include <rte_compat.h>
25#include <rte_log.h>
26
27/**
28 * The device event type.
29 */
30enum rte_dev_event_type {
31 RTE_DEV_EVENT_ADD, /**< device being added */
32 RTE_DEV_EVENT_REMOVE, /**< device being removed */
33 RTE_DEV_EVENT_MAX /**< max value of this enum */
34};
35
36struct rte_dev_event {
37 enum rte_dev_event_type type; /**< device event type */
38 int subsystem; /**< subsystem id */
39 char *devname; /**< device name */
40};
41
9f95a23c 42typedef void (*rte_dev_event_cb_fn)(const char *device_name,
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43 enum rte_dev_event_type event,
44 void *cb_arg);
45
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46/* Macros to check for invalid function pointers */
47#define RTE_FUNC_PTR_OR_ERR_RET(func, retval) do { \
9f95a23c 48 if ((func) == NULL) \
11fdf7f2 49 return retval; \
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50} while (0)
51
52#define RTE_FUNC_PTR_OR_RET(func) do { \
9f95a23c 53 if ((func) == NULL) \
11fdf7f2 54 return; \
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55} while (0)
56
57/**
58 * Device driver.
59 */
60enum rte_kernel_driver {
61 RTE_KDRV_UNKNOWN = 0,
62 RTE_KDRV_IGB_UIO,
63 RTE_KDRV_VFIO,
64 RTE_KDRV_UIO_GENERIC,
65 RTE_KDRV_NIC_UIO,
66 RTE_KDRV_NONE,
67};
68
69/**
70 * Device policies.
71 */
72enum rte_dev_policy {
73 RTE_DEV_WHITELISTED,
74 RTE_DEV_BLACKLISTED,
75};
76
77/**
78 * A generic memory resource representation.
79 */
80struct rte_mem_resource {
81 uint64_t phys_addr; /**< Physical address, 0 if not resource. */
82 uint64_t len; /**< Length of the resource. */
83 void *addr; /**< Virtual address, NULL when not mapped. */
84};
85
86/**
87 * A structure describing a device driver.
88 */
89struct rte_driver {
90 TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_driver) next; /**< Next in list. */
91 const char *name; /**< Driver name. */
92 const char *alias; /**< Driver alias. */
93};
94
95/*
96 * Internal identifier length
97 * Sufficiently large to allow for UUID or PCI address
98 */
99#define RTE_DEV_NAME_MAX_LEN 64
100
101/**
102 * A structure describing a generic device.
103 */
104struct rte_device {
105 TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_device) next; /**< Next device */
106 const char *name; /**< Device name */
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107 const struct rte_driver *driver; /**< Driver assigned after probing */
108 const struct rte_bus *bus; /**< Bus handle assigned on scan */
11fdf7f2 109 int numa_node; /**< NUMA node connection */
9f95a23c 110 struct rte_devargs *devargs; /**< Arguments for latest probing */
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111};
112
113/**
9f95a23c 114 * Query status of a device.
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115 *
116 * @param dev
9f95a23c 117 * Generic device pointer.
11fdf7f2 118 * @return
9f95a23c 119 * (int)true if already probed successfully, 0 otherwise.
11fdf7f2 120 */
9f95a23c 121int rte_dev_is_probed(const struct rte_device *dev);
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122
123/**
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124 * Hotplug add a given device to a specific bus.
125 *
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126 * In multi-process, it will request other processes to add the same device.
127 * A failure, in any process, will rollback the action
128 *
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129 * @param busname
130 * The bus name the device is added to.
131 * @param devname
132 * The device name. Based on this device name, eal will identify a driver
133 * capable of handling it and pass it to the driver probing function.
9f95a23c 134 * @param drvargs
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135 * Device arguments to be passed to the driver.
136 * @return
137 * 0 on success, negative on error.
138 */
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139int rte_eal_hotplug_add(const char *busname, const char *devname,
140 const char *drvargs);
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141
142/**
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143 * Add matching devices.
144 *
145 * In multi-process, it will request other processes to add the same device.
146 * A failure, in any process, will rollback the action
11fdf7f2 147 *
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148 * @param devargs
149 * Device arguments including bus, class and driver properties.
150 * @return
151 * 0 on success, negative on error.
152 */
153int rte_dev_probe(const char *devargs);
154
155/**
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156 * Hotplug remove a given device from a specific bus.
157 *
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158 * In multi-process, it will request other processes to remove the same device.
159 * A failure, in any process, will rollback the action
160 *
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161 * @param busname
162 * The bus name the device is removed from.
163 * @param devname
164 * The device name being removed.
165 * @return
166 * 0 on success, negative on error.
167 */
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168int rte_eal_hotplug_remove(const char *busname, const char *devname);
169
170/**
171 * Remove one device.
172 *
173 * In multi-process, it will request other processes to remove the same device.
174 * A failure, in any process, will rollback the action
175 *
176 * @param dev
177 * Data structure of the device to remove.
178 * @return
179 * 0 on success, negative on error.
180 */
181int rte_dev_remove(struct rte_device *dev);
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182
183/**
184 * Device comparison function.
185 *
186 * This type of function is used to compare an rte_device with arbitrary
187 * data.
188 *
189 * @param dev
190 * Device handle.
191 *
192 * @param data
193 * Data to compare against. The type of this parameter is determined by
194 * the kind of comparison performed by the function.
195 *
196 * @return
197 * 0 if the device matches the data.
198 * !0 if the device does not match.
199 * <0 if ordering is possible and the device is lower than the data.
200 * >0 if ordering is possible and the device is greater than the data.
201 */
202typedef int (*rte_dev_cmp_t)(const struct rte_device *dev, const void *data);
203
204#define RTE_PMD_EXPORT_NAME_ARRAY(n, idx) n##idx[]
205
206#define RTE_PMD_EXPORT_NAME(name, idx) \
207static const char RTE_PMD_EXPORT_NAME_ARRAY(this_pmd_name, idx) \
208__attribute__((used)) = RTE_STR(name)
209
210#define DRV_EXP_TAG(name, tag) __##name##_##tag
211
212#define RTE_PMD_REGISTER_PCI_TABLE(name, table) \
213static const char DRV_EXP_TAG(name, pci_tbl_export)[] __attribute__((used)) = \
214RTE_STR(table)
215
216#define RTE_PMD_REGISTER_PARAM_STRING(name, str) \
217static const char DRV_EXP_TAG(name, param_string_export)[] \
218__attribute__((used)) = str
219
220/**
221 * Advertise the list of kernel modules required to run this driver
222 *
223 * This string lists the kernel modules required for the devices
224 * associated to a PMD. The format of each line of the string is:
225 * "<device-pattern> <kmod-expression>".
226 *
227 * The possible formats for the device pattern are:
228 * "*" all devices supported by this driver
229 * "pci:*" all PCI devices supported by this driver
230 * "pci:v8086:d*:sv*:sd*" all PCI devices supported by this driver
231 * whose vendor id is 0x8086.
232 *
233 * The format of the kernel modules list is a parenthesed expression
234 * containing logical-and (&) and logical-or (|).
235 *
236 * The device pattern and the kmod expression are separated by a space.
237 *
238 * Example:
239 * - "* igb_uio | uio_pci_generic | vfio"
240 */
241#define RTE_PMD_REGISTER_KMOD_DEP(name, str) \
242static const char DRV_EXP_TAG(name, kmod_dep_export)[] \
243__attribute__((used)) = str
244
245/**
246 * Iteration context.
247 *
248 * This context carries over the current iteration state.
249 */
250struct rte_dev_iterator {
251 const char *dev_str; /**< device string. */
252 const char *bus_str; /**< bus-related part of device string. */
253 const char *cls_str; /**< class-related part of device string. */
254 struct rte_bus *bus; /**< bus handle. */
255 struct rte_class *cls; /**< class handle. */
256 struct rte_device *device; /**< current position. */
257 void *class_device; /**< additional specialized context. */
258};
259
260/**
261 * Device iteration function.
262 *
263 * Find the next device matching properties passed in parameters.
264 * The function takes an additional ``start`` parameter, that is
265 * used as starting context when relevant.
266 *
267 * The function returns the current element in the iteration.
268 * This return value will potentially be used as a start parameter
269 * in subsequent calls to the function.
270 *
271 * The additional iterator parameter is only there if a specific
272 * implementation needs additional context. It must not be modified by
273 * the iteration function itself.
274 *
275 * @param start
276 * Starting iteration context.
277 *
278 * @param devstr
279 * Device description string.
280 *
281 * @param it
282 * Device iterator.
283 *
284 * @return
285 * The address of the current element matching the device description
286 * string.
287 */
288typedef void *(*rte_dev_iterate_t)(const void *start,
289 const char *devstr,
290 const struct rte_dev_iterator *it);
291
292/**
293 * Initializes a device iterator.
294 *
295 * This iterator allows accessing a list of devices matching a criteria.
296 * The device matching is made among all buses and classes currently registered,
297 * filtered by the device description given as parameter.
298 *
299 * This function will not allocate any memory. It is safe to stop the
300 * iteration at any moment and let the iterator go out of context.
301 *
302 * @param it
303 * Device iterator handle.
304 *
305 * @param str
306 * Device description string.
307 *
308 * @return
309 * 0 on successful initialization.
310 * <0 on error.
311 */
312__rte_experimental
313int
314rte_dev_iterator_init(struct rte_dev_iterator *it, const char *str);
315
316/**
317 * Iterates on a device iterator.
318 *
319 * Generates a new rte_device handle corresponding to the next element
320 * in the list described in comprehension by the iterator.
321 *
322 * The next object is returned, and the iterator is updated.
323 *
324 * @param it
325 * Device iterator handle.
326 *
327 * @return
328 * An rte_device handle if found.
329 * NULL if an error occurred (rte_errno is set).
330 * NULL if no device could be found (rte_errno is not set).
331 */
332__rte_experimental
333struct rte_device *
334rte_dev_iterator_next(struct rte_dev_iterator *it);
335
336#define RTE_DEV_FOREACH(dev, devstr, it) \
337 for (rte_dev_iterator_init(it, devstr), \
338 dev = rte_dev_iterator_next(it); \
339 dev != NULL; \
340 dev = rte_dev_iterator_next(it))
341
342#ifdef __cplusplus
343}
344#endif
345
346/**
347 * @warning
348 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
349 *
350 * It registers the callback for the specific device.
351 * Multiple callbacks cal be registered at the same time.
352 *
353 * @param device_name
354 * The device name, that is the param name of the struct rte_device,
355 * null value means for all devices.
356 * @param cb_fn
357 * callback address.
358 * @param cb_arg
359 * address of parameter for callback.
360 *
361 * @return
362 * - On success, zero.
363 * - On failure, a negative value.
364 */
365int __rte_experimental
366rte_dev_event_callback_register(const char *device_name,
367 rte_dev_event_cb_fn cb_fn,
368 void *cb_arg);
369
370/**
371 * @warning
372 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
373 *
374 * It unregisters the callback according to the specified device.
375 *
376 * @param device_name
377 * The device name, that is the param name of the struct rte_device,
378 * null value means for all devices and their callbacks.
379 * @param cb_fn
380 * callback address.
381 * @param cb_arg
382 * address of parameter for callback, (void *)-1 means to remove all
383 * registered which has the same callback address.
384 *
385 * @return
386 * - On success, return the number of callback entities removed.
387 * - On failure, a negative value.
388 */
389int __rte_experimental
390rte_dev_event_callback_unregister(const char *device_name,
391 rte_dev_event_cb_fn cb_fn,
392 void *cb_arg);
393
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394/**
395 * @warning
396 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
397 *
398 * Executes all the user application registered callbacks for
399 * the specific device.
400 *
401 * @param device_name
402 * The device name.
403 * @param event
404 * the device event type.
405 */
406void __rte_experimental
407rte_dev_event_callback_process(const char *device_name,
408 enum rte_dev_event_type event);
409
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410/**
411 * @warning
412 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
413 *
414 * Start the device event monitoring.
415 *
416 * @return
417 * - On success, zero.
418 * - On failure, a negative value.
419 */
420int __rte_experimental
421rte_dev_event_monitor_start(void);
422
423/**
424 * @warning
425 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
426 *
427 * Stop the device event monitoring.
428 *
429 * @return
430 * - On success, zero.
431 * - On failure, a negative value.
432 */
433int __rte_experimental
434rte_dev_event_monitor_stop(void);
435
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436/**
437 * @warning
438 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
439 *
440 * Enable hotplug handling for devices.
441 *
442 * @return
443 * - On success, zero.
444 * - On failure, a negative value.
445 */
446int __rte_experimental
447rte_dev_hotplug_handle_enable(void);
448
449/**
450 * @warning
451 * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
452 *
453 * Disable hotplug handling for devices.
454 *
455 * @return
456 * - On success, zero.
457 * - On failure, a negative value.
458 */
459int __rte_experimental
460rte_dev_hotplug_handle_disable(void);
461
462/**
463 * Device level DMA map function.
464 * After a successful call, the memory segment will be mapped to the
465 * given device.
466 *
467 * @note: Memory must be registered in advance using rte_extmem_* APIs.
468 *
469 * @param dev
470 * Device pointer.
471 * @param addr
472 * Virtual address to map.
473 * @param iova
474 * IOVA address to map.
475 * @param len
476 * Length of the memory segment being mapped.
477 *
478 * @return
479 * 0 if mapping was successful.
480 * Negative value and rte_errno is set otherwise.
481 */
482int __rte_experimental
483rte_dev_dma_map(struct rte_device *dev, void *addr, uint64_t iova, size_t len);
484
485/**
486 * Device level DMA unmap function.
487 * After a successful call, the memory segment will no longer be
488 * accessible by the given device.
489 *
490 * @note: Memory must be registered in advance using rte_extmem_* APIs.
491 *
492 * @param dev
493 * Device pointer.
494 * @param addr
495 * Virtual address to unmap.
496 * @param iova
497 * IOVA address to unmap.
498 * @param len
499 * Length of the memory segment being mapped.
500 *
501 * @return
502 * 0 if un-mapping was successful.
503 * Negative value and rte_errno is set otherwise.
504 */
505int __rte_experimental
506rte_dev_dma_unmap(struct rte_device *dev, void *addr, uint64_t iova,
507 size_t len);
508
11fdf7f2 509#endif /* _RTE_DEV_H_ */