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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
3 * Copyright(c) 2012-2013 6WIND S.A.
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4 */
5
6#include <string.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <stdint.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <fcntl.h>
12#include <inttypes.h>
13#include <sys/mman.h>
14#include <sys/queue.h>
15#include <pthread.h>
16#include <errno.h>
17
18#include <rte_common.h>
19#include <rte_log.h>
20#include <rte_cycles.h>
21#include <rte_lcore.h>
22#include <rte_memory.h>
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23#include <rte_eal.h>
24#include <rte_debug.h>
25
26#include "eal_private.h"
27#include "eal_internal_cfg.h"
28
29enum timer_source eal_timer_source = EAL_TIMER_HPET;
30
31#ifdef RTE_LIBEAL_USE_HPET
32
33#define DEV_HPET "/dev/hpet"
34
35/* Maximum number of counters. */
36#define HPET_TIMER_NUM 3
37
38/* General capabilities register */
39#define CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT 32 /* Clock period shift. */
40#define CLK_PERIOD_MASK 0xffffffff00000000ULL /* Clock period mask. */
41
42/**
43 * HPET timer registers. From the Intel IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event
44 * Timers) Specification.
45 */
46struct eal_hpet_regs {
47 /* Memory-mapped, software visible registers */
48 uint64_t capabilities; /**< RO General Capabilities Register. */
49 uint64_t reserved0; /**< Reserved for future use. */
50 uint64_t config; /**< RW General Configuration Register. */
51 uint64_t reserved1; /**< Reserved for future use. */
52 uint64_t isr; /**< RW Clear General Interrupt Status. */
53 uint64_t reserved2[25]; /**< Reserved for future use. */
54 union {
55 uint64_t counter; /**< RW Main Counter Value Register. */
56 struct {
57 uint32_t counter_l; /**< RW Main Counter Low. */
58 uint32_t counter_h; /**< RW Main Counter High. */
59 };
60 };
61 uint64_t reserved3; /**< Reserved for future use. */
62 struct {
63 uint64_t config; /**< RW Timer Config and Capability Reg. */
64 uint64_t comp; /**< RW Timer Comparator Value Register. */
65 uint64_t fsb; /**< RW FSB Interrupt Route Register. */
66 uint64_t reserved4; /**< Reserved for future use. */
67 } timers[HPET_TIMER_NUM]; /**< Set of HPET timers. */
68};
69
70/* Mmap'd hpet registers */
71static volatile struct eal_hpet_regs *eal_hpet = NULL;
72
73/* Period at which the HPET counter increments in
74 * femtoseconds (10^-15 seconds). */
75static uint32_t eal_hpet_resolution_fs = 0;
76
77/* Frequency of the HPET counter in Hz */
78static uint64_t eal_hpet_resolution_hz = 0;
79
80/* Incremented 4 times during one 32bits hpet full count */
81static uint32_t eal_hpet_msb;
82
83static pthread_t msb_inc_thread_id;
84
85/*
86 * This function runs on a specific thread to update a global variable
11fdf7f2 87 * containing used to process MSB of the HPET (unfortunately, we need
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88 * this because hpet is 32 bits by default under linux).
89 */
90static void
91hpet_msb_inc(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg)
92{
93 uint32_t t;
94
95 while (1) {
96 t = (eal_hpet->counter_l >> 30);
97 if (t != (eal_hpet_msb & 3))
98 eal_hpet_msb ++;
99 sleep(10);
100 }
101}
102
103uint64_t
104rte_get_hpet_hz(void)
105{
106 if(internal_config.no_hpet)
107 rte_panic("Error, HPET called, but no HPET present\n");
108
109 return eal_hpet_resolution_hz;
110}
111
112uint64_t
113rte_get_hpet_cycles(void)
114{
115 uint32_t t, msb;
116 uint64_t ret;
117
118 if(internal_config.no_hpet)
119 rte_panic("Error, HPET called, but no HPET present\n");
120
121 t = eal_hpet->counter_l;
122 msb = eal_hpet_msb;
123 ret = (msb + 2 - (t >> 30)) / 4;
124 ret <<= 32;
125 ret += t;
126 return ret;
127}
128
129#endif
130
131#ifdef RTE_LIBEAL_USE_HPET
132/*
133 * Open and mmap /dev/hpet (high precision event timer) that will
134 * provide our time reference.
135 */
136int
137rte_eal_hpet_init(int make_default)
138{
139 int fd, ret;
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140
141 if (internal_config.no_hpet) {
142 RTE_LOG(NOTICE, EAL, "HPET is disabled\n");
143 return -1;
144 }
145
146 fd = open(DEV_HPET, O_RDONLY);
147 if (fd < 0) {
148 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "ERROR: Cannot open "DEV_HPET": %s!\n",
149 strerror(errno));
150 internal_config.no_hpet = 1;
151 return -1;
152 }
153 eal_hpet = mmap(NULL, 1024, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
154 if (eal_hpet == MAP_FAILED) {
155 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "ERROR: Cannot mmap "DEV_HPET"!\n"
156 "Please enable CONFIG_HPET_MMAP in your kernel configuration "
157 "to allow HPET support.\n"
158 "To run without using HPET, set CONFIG_RTE_LIBEAL_USE_HPET=n "
159 "in your build configuration or use '--no-hpet' EAL flag.\n");
160 close(fd);
161 internal_config.no_hpet = 1;
162 return -1;
163 }
164 close(fd);
165
166 eal_hpet_resolution_fs = (uint32_t)((eal_hpet->capabilities &
167 CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
168 CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT);
169
170 eal_hpet_resolution_hz = (1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL) /
171 (uint64_t)eal_hpet_resolution_fs;
172
173 RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, "HPET frequency is ~%"PRIu64" kHz\n",
174 eal_hpet_resolution_hz/1000);
175
176 eal_hpet_msb = (eal_hpet->counter_l >> 30);
177
178 /* create a thread that will increment a global variable for
179 * msb (hpet is 32 bits by default under linux) */
11fdf7f2 180 ret = rte_ctrl_thread_create(&msb_inc_thread_id, "hpet-msb-inc", NULL,
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181 (void *(*)(void *))hpet_msb_inc, NULL);
182 if (ret != 0) {
183 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "ERROR: Cannot create HPET timer thread!\n");
184 internal_config.no_hpet = 1;
185 return -1;
186 }
187
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188 if (make_default)
189 eal_timer_source = EAL_TIMER_HPET;
190 return 0;
191}
192#endif
193
194static void
195check_tsc_flags(void)
196{
197 char line[512];
198 FILE *stream;
199
200 stream = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
201 if (!stream) {
202 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "WARNING: Unable to open /proc/cpuinfo\n");
203 return;
204 }
205
206 while (fgets(line, sizeof line, stream)) {
207 char *constant_tsc;
208 char *nonstop_tsc;
209
210 if (strncmp(line, "flags", 5) != 0)
211 continue;
212
213 constant_tsc = strstr(line, "constant_tsc");
214 nonstop_tsc = strstr(line, "nonstop_tsc");
215 if (!constant_tsc || !nonstop_tsc)
216 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL,
217 "WARNING: cpu flags "
218 "constant_tsc=%s "
219 "nonstop_tsc=%s "
220 "-> using unreliable clock cycles !\n",
221 constant_tsc ? "yes":"no",
222 nonstop_tsc ? "yes":"no");
223 break;
224 }
225
226 fclose(stream);
227}
228
229uint64_t
230get_tsc_freq(void)
231{
232#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
233#define NS_PER_SEC 1E9
234
235 struct timespec sleeptime = {.tv_nsec = NS_PER_SEC / 10 }; /* 1/10 second */
236
237 struct timespec t_start, t_end;
238 uint64_t tsc_hz;
239
240 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &t_start) == 0) {
241 uint64_t ns, end, start = rte_rdtsc();
242 nanosleep(&sleeptime,NULL);
243 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &t_end);
244 end = rte_rdtsc();
245 ns = ((t_end.tv_sec - t_start.tv_sec) * NS_PER_SEC);
246 ns += (t_end.tv_nsec - t_start.tv_nsec);
247
248 double secs = (double)ns/NS_PER_SEC;
249 tsc_hz = (uint64_t)((end - start)/secs);
250 return tsc_hz;
251 }
252#endif
253 return 0;
254}
255
256int
257rte_eal_timer_init(void)
258{
259
260 eal_timer_source = EAL_TIMER_TSC;
261
262 set_tsc_freq();
263 check_tsc_flags();
264 return 0;
265}