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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 * Copyright(c) 2019 Intel Corporation
3 */
4
5#ifndef _RTE_STACK_LF_GENERIC_H_
6#define _RTE_STACK_LF_GENERIC_H_
7
8#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
9#include <rte_prefetch.h>
10
11static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
12__rte_stack_lf_count(struct rte_stack *s)
13{
14 /* stack_lf_push() and stack_lf_pop() do not update the list's contents
15 * and stack_lf->len atomically, which can cause the list to appear
16 * shorter than it actually is if this function is called while other
17 * threads are modifying the list.
18 *
19 * However, given the inherently approximate nature of the get_count
20 * callback -- even if the list and its size were updated atomically,
21 * the size could change between when get_count executes and when the
22 * value is returned to the caller -- this is acceptable.
23 *
24 * The stack_lf->len updates are placed such that the list may appear to
25 * have fewer elements than it does, but will never appear to have more
26 * elements. If the mempool is near-empty to the point that this is a
27 * concern, the user should consider increasing the mempool size.
28 */
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29 return (unsigned int)rte_atomic64_read((rte_atomic64_t *)
30 &s->stack_lf.used.len);
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31}
32
33static __rte_always_inline void
34__rte_stack_lf_push_elems(struct rte_stack_lf_list *list,
35 struct rte_stack_lf_elem *first,
36 struct rte_stack_lf_elem *last,
37 unsigned int num)
38{
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39 struct rte_stack_lf_head old_head;
40 int success;
41
42 old_head = list->head;
43
44 do {
45 struct rte_stack_lf_head new_head;
46
47 /* An acquire fence (or stronger) is needed for weak memory
48 * models to establish a synchronized-with relationship between
49 * the list->head load and store-release operations (as part of
50 * the rte_atomic128_cmp_exchange()).
51 */
52 rte_smp_mb();
53
54 /* Swing the top pointer to the first element in the list and
55 * make the last element point to the old top.
56 */
57 new_head.top = first;
58 new_head.cnt = old_head.cnt + 1;
59
60 last->next = old_head.top;
61
62 /* old_head is updated on failure */
63 success = rte_atomic128_cmp_exchange(
64 (rte_int128_t *)&list->head,
65 (rte_int128_t *)&old_head,
66 (rte_int128_t *)&new_head,
67 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE,
68 __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
69 } while (success == 0);
70
f67539c2 71 rte_atomic64_add((rte_atomic64_t *)&list->len, num);
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72}
73
74static __rte_always_inline struct rte_stack_lf_elem *
75__rte_stack_lf_pop_elems(struct rte_stack_lf_list *list,
76 unsigned int num,
77 void **obj_table,
78 struct rte_stack_lf_elem **last)
79{
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80 struct rte_stack_lf_head old_head;
81 int success;
82
83 /* Reserve num elements, if available */
84 while (1) {
f67539c2 85 uint64_t len = rte_atomic64_read((rte_atomic64_t *)&list->len);
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86
87 /* Does the list contain enough elements? */
88 if (unlikely(len < num))
89 return NULL;
90
91 if (rte_atomic64_cmpset((volatile uint64_t *)&list->len,
92 len, len - num))
93 break;
94 }
95
96 old_head = list->head;
97
98 /* Pop num elements */
99 do {
100 struct rte_stack_lf_head new_head;
101 struct rte_stack_lf_elem *tmp;
102 unsigned int i;
103
104 /* An acquire fence (or stronger) is needed for weak memory
105 * models to ensure the LF LIFO element reads are properly
106 * ordered with respect to the head pointer read.
107 */
108 rte_smp_mb();
109
110 rte_prefetch0(old_head.top);
111
112 tmp = old_head.top;
113
114 /* Traverse the list to find the new head. A next pointer will
115 * either point to another element or NULL; if a thread
116 * encounters a pointer that has already been popped, the CAS
117 * will fail.
118 */
119 for (i = 0; i < num && tmp != NULL; i++) {
120 rte_prefetch0(tmp->next);
121 if (obj_table)
122 obj_table[i] = tmp->data;
123 if (last)
124 *last = tmp;
125 tmp = tmp->next;
126 }
127
128 /* If NULL was encountered, the list was modified while
129 * traversing it. Retry.
130 */
131 if (i != num)
132 continue;
133
134 new_head.top = tmp;
135 new_head.cnt = old_head.cnt + 1;
136
137 /* old_head is updated on failure */
138 success = rte_atomic128_cmp_exchange(
139 (rte_int128_t *)&list->head,
140 (rte_int128_t *)&old_head,
141 (rte_int128_t *)&new_head,
142 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE,
143 __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
144 } while (success == 0);
145
146 return old_head.top;
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147}
148
149#endif /* _RTE_STACK_LF_GENERIC_H_ */