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1#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
2#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
3/* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
4 * compatible drivers/servers.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE. */
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
30#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
31#include <linux/virtio_types.h>
32
33/* Feature bits */
34#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX 1 /* Indicates maximum segment size */
35#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX 2 /* Indicates maximum # of segments */
36#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY 4 /* Legacy geometry available */
37#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO 5 /* Disk is read-only */
38#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE 6 /* Block size of disk is available */
39#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY 10 /* Topology information is available */
40#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ 12 /* support more than one vq */
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41#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD 13 /* DISCARD is supported */
42#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES 14 /* WRITE ZEROES is supported */
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43
44/* Legacy feature bits */
45#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
46#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER 0 /* Does host support barriers? */
47#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI 7 /* Supports scsi command passthru */
48#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH 9 /* Flush command supported */
49#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE 11 /* Writeback mode available in config */
50/* Old (deprecated) name for VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH. */
51#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH
52#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
53
54#define VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES 20 /* ID string length */
55
56struct virtio_blk_config {
57 /* The capacity (in 512-byte sectors). */
58 __u64 capacity;
59 /* The maximum segment size (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX) */
60 __u32 size_max;
61 /* The maximum number of segments (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX) */
62 __u32 seg_max;
63 /* geometry of the device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY) */
64 struct virtio_blk_geometry {
65 __u16 cylinders;
66 __u8 heads;
67 __u8 sectors;
68 } geometry;
69
70 /* block size of device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE) */
71 __u32 blk_size;
72
73 /* the next 4 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY */
74 /* exponent for physical block per logical block. */
75 __u8 physical_block_exp;
76 /* alignment offset in logical blocks. */
77 __u8 alignment_offset;
78 /* minimum I/O size without performance penalty in logical blocks. */
79 __u16 min_io_size;
80 /* optimal sustained I/O size in logical blocks. */
81 __u32 opt_io_size;
82
83 /* writeback mode (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE) */
84 __u8 wce;
85 __u8 unused;
86
87 /* number of vqs, only available when VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ is set */
88 __u16 num_queues;
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89
90 /* the next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD */
91 /*
92 * The maximum discard sectors (in 512-byte sectors) for
93 * one segment.
94 */
95 __u32 max_discard_sectors;
96 /*
97 * The maximum number of discard segments in a
98 * discard command.
99 */
100 __u32 max_discard_seg;
101 /* Discard commands must be aligned to this number of sectors. */
102 __u32 discard_sector_alignment;
103
104 /* the next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES */
105 /*
106 * The maximum number of write zeroes sectors (in 512-byte sectors) in
107 * one segment.
108 */
109 __u32 max_write_zeroes_sectors;
110 /*
111 * The maximum number of segments in a write zeroes
112 * command.
113 */
114 __u32 max_write_zeroes_seg;
115 /*
116 * Set if a VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES request may result in the
117 * deallocation of one or more of the sectors.
118 */
119 __u8 write_zeroes_may_unmap;
120
121 __u8 unused1[3];
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122} __attribute__((packed));
123
124/*
125 * Command types
126 *
127 * Usage is a bit tricky as some bits are used as flags and some are not.
128 *
129 * Rules:
130 * VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT may be combined with VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD or
131 * VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER. VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH is a command of its own
132 * and may not be combined with any of the other flags.
133 */
134
135/* These two define direction. */
136#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN 0
137#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT 1
138
139#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
140/* This bit says it's a scsi command, not an actual read or write. */
141#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD 2
142#endif /* VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
143
144/* Cache flush command */
145#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH 4
146
147/* Get device ID command */
148#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID 8
149
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150/* Discard command */
151#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD 11
152
153/* Write zeroes command */
154#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES 13
155
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156#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
157/* Barrier before this op. */
158#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER 0x80000000
159#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
160
161/*
162 * This comes first in the read scatter-gather list.
163 * For legacy virtio, if VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT is not negotiated,
164 * this is the first element of the read scatter-gather list.
165 */
166struct virtio_blk_outhdr {
167 /* VIRTIO_BLK_T* */
168 __virtio32 type;
169 /* io priority. */
170 __virtio32 ioprio;
171 /* Sector (ie. 512 byte offset) */
172 __virtio64 sector;
173};
174
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175/* Unmap this range (only valid for write zeroes command) */
176#define VIRTIO_BLK_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_UNMAP 0x00000001
177
178/* Discard/write zeroes range for each request. */
179struct virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes {
180 /* discard/write zeroes start sector */
181 __le64 sector;
182 /* number of discard/write zeroes sectors */
183 __le32 num_sectors;
184 /* flags for this range */
185 __le32 flags;
186};
187
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188#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
189struct virtio_scsi_inhdr {
190 __virtio32 errors;
191 __virtio32 data_len;
192 __virtio32 sense_len;
193 __virtio32 residual;
194};
195#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
196
197/* And this is the final byte of the write scatter-gather list. */
198#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK 0
199#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR 1
200#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP 2
201#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H */