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1/*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34/** \file
35 * Bit array data structure
36 */
37
38#ifndef SPDK_BIT_ARRAY_H
39#define SPDK_BIT_ARRAY_H
40
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41#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
42
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43#ifdef __cplusplus
44extern "C" {
45#endif
46
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47/**
48 * Variable-length bit array.
49 */
50struct spdk_bit_array;
51
52/**
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53 * Return the number of bits that a bit array is currently sized to hold.
54 *
55 * \param ba Bit array to query.
56 *
57 * \return the number of bits.
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58 */
59uint32_t spdk_bit_array_capacity(const struct spdk_bit_array *ba);
60
61/**
62 * Create a bit array.
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63 *
64 * \param num_bits Number of bits that the bit array is sized to hold.
65 *
66 * All bits in the array will be cleared.
67 *
68 * \return a pointer to the new bit array.
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69 */
70struct spdk_bit_array *spdk_bit_array_create(uint32_t num_bits);
71
72/**
73 * Free a bit array and set the pointer to NULL.
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74 *
75 * \param bap Bit array to free.
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76 */
77void spdk_bit_array_free(struct spdk_bit_array **bap);
78
79/**
80 * Create or resize a bit array.
81 *
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82 * To create a new bit array, pass a pointer to a spdk_bit_array pointer that is
83 * NULL for bap.
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84 *
85 * The bit array will be sized to hold at least num_bits.
86 *
87 * If num_bits is smaller than the previous size of the bit array,
88 * any data beyond the new num_bits size will be cleared.
89 *
90 * If num_bits is larger than the previous size of the bit array,
91 * any data beyond the old num_bits size will be cleared.
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92 *
93 * \param bap Bit array to create/resize.
94 * \param num_bits Number of bits that the bit array is sized to hold.
95 *
96 * \return 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
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97 */
98int spdk_bit_array_resize(struct spdk_bit_array **bap, uint32_t num_bits);
99
100/**
101 * Get the value of a bit from the bit array.
102 *
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103 * If bit_index is beyond the end of the current size of the bit array, this
104 * function will return false (i.e. bits beyond the end of the array are implicitly 0).
105 *
106 * \param ba Bit array to query.
107 * \param bit_index The index of a bit to query.
108 *
109 * \return the value of a bit from the bit array on success, or false on failure.
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110 */
111bool spdk_bit_array_get(const struct spdk_bit_array *ba, uint32_t bit_index);
112
113/**
114 * Set (to 1) a bit in the bit array.
115 *
116 * If bit_index is beyond the end of the bit array, this function will return -EINVAL.
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117 *
118 * \param ba Bit array to set a bit.
119 * \param bit_index The index of a bit to set.
120 *
121 * \return 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
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122 */
123int spdk_bit_array_set(struct spdk_bit_array *ba, uint32_t bit_index);
124
125/**
126 * Clear (to 0) a bit in the bit array.
127 *
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128 * If bit_index is beyond the end of the bit array, no action is taken. Bits
129 * beyond the end of the bit array are implicitly 0.
130 *
131 * \param ba Bit array to clear a bit.
132 * \param bit_index The index of a bit to clear.
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133 */
134void spdk_bit_array_clear(struct spdk_bit_array *ba, uint32_t bit_index);
135
136/**
137 * Find the index of the first set bit in the array.
138 *
139 * \param ba The bit array to search.
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140 * \param start_bit_index The bit index from which to start searching (0 to start
141 * from the beginning of the array).
7c673cae 142 *
11fdf7f2 143 * \return the index of the first set bit. If no bits are set, returns UINT32_MAX.
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144 */
145uint32_t spdk_bit_array_find_first_set(const struct spdk_bit_array *ba, uint32_t start_bit_index);
146
147/**
148 * Find the index of the first cleared bit in the array.
149 *
150 * \param ba The bit array to search.
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151 * \param start_bit_index The bit index from which to start searching (0 to start
152 * from the beginning of the array).
7c673cae 153 *
11fdf7f2 154 * \return the index of the first cleared bit. If no bits are cleared, returns UINT32_MAX.
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155 */
156uint32_t spdk_bit_array_find_first_clear(const struct spdk_bit_array *ba, uint32_t start_bit_index);
157
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158/**
159 * Count the number of set bits in the array.
160 *
161 * \param ba The bit array to search.
162 *
163 * \return the number of bits set in the array.
164 */
165uint32_t spdk_bit_array_count_set(const struct spdk_bit_array *ba);
166
167/**
168 * Count the number of cleared bits in the array.
169 *
170 * \param ba The bit array to search.
171 *
172 * \return the number of bits cleared in the array.
173 */
174uint32_t spdk_bit_array_count_clear(const struct spdk_bit_array *ba);
175
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176#ifdef __cplusplus
177}
178#endif
179
180#endif