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1/*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34/**
35 * \file
36 * JSON-RPC 2.0 server implementation
37 */
38
39#ifndef SPDK_JSONRPC_H_
40#define SPDK_JSONRPC_H_
41
11fdf7f2 42#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
7c673cae 43
11fdf7f2 44#include "spdk/json.h"
7c673cae 45
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46#ifdef __cplusplus
47extern "C" {
48#endif
7c673cae 49
11fdf7f2 50/* Defined error codes in JSON-RPC specification 2.0 */
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51#define SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_PARSE_ERROR -32700
52#define SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST -32600
53#define SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_METHOD_NOT_FOUND -32601
54#define SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS -32602
55#define SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR -32603
56
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57/* Custom error codes in SPDK
58
59 * Error codes from and including -32768 to -32000 are reserved for
60 * predefined errors, hence custom error codes must be outside of the range.
61 */
62#define SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_STATE -1
63
7c673cae 64struct spdk_jsonrpc_server;
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65struct spdk_jsonrpc_request;
66
67struct spdk_jsonrpc_client;
68struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_request;
7c673cae 69
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70struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_response {
71 struct spdk_json_val *version;
72 struct spdk_json_val *id;
73 struct spdk_json_val *result;
74 struct spdk_json_val *error;
75};
76
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77/**
78 * User callback to handle a single JSON-RPC request.
79 *
80 * The user should respond by calling one of spdk_jsonrpc_begin_result() or
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81 * spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response().
82 *
83 * \param request JSON-RPC request to handle.
84 * \param method Function to handle the request.
85 * \param param Parameters passed to the function 'method'.
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86 */
87typedef void (*spdk_jsonrpc_handle_request_fn)(
11fdf7f2 88 struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
7c673cae 89 const struct spdk_json_val *method,
11fdf7f2 90 const struct spdk_json_val *params);
7c673cae 91
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92struct spdk_jsonrpc_server_conn;
93
94typedef void (*spdk_jsonrpc_conn_closed_fn)(struct spdk_jsonrpc_server_conn *conn, void *arg);
95
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96/**
97 * Function for specific RPC method response parsing handlers.
98 *
99 * \param parser_ctx context where analysis are put.
100 * \param result json values responsed to this method.
101 *
102 * \return 0 on success.
103 * SPDK_JSON_PARSE_INVALID on failure.
104 */
105typedef int (*spdk_jsonrpc_client_response_parser)(
106 void *parser_ctx,
107 const struct spdk_json_val *result);
108
109/**
110 * Create a JSON-RPC server listening on the required address.
111 *
112 * \param domain Socket family.
113 * \param protocol Protocol.
114 * \param listen_addr Listening address.
115 * \param addrlen Length of address.
116 * \param handle_request User callback to handle a JSON-RPC request.
117 *
118 * \return a pointer to the JSON-RPC server.
119 */
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120struct spdk_jsonrpc_server *spdk_jsonrpc_server_listen(int domain, int protocol,
121 struct sockaddr *listen_addr, socklen_t addrlen, spdk_jsonrpc_handle_request_fn handle_request);
122
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123/**
124 * Poll the requests to the JSON-RPC server.
125 *
126 * This function does accept, receive, handle the requests and reply to them.
127 *
128 * \param server JSON-RPC server.
129 *
130 * \return 0 on success.
131 */
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132int spdk_jsonrpc_server_poll(struct spdk_jsonrpc_server *server);
133
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134/**
135 * Shutdown the JSON-RPC server.
136 *
137 * \param server JSON-RPC server.
138 */
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139void spdk_jsonrpc_server_shutdown(struct spdk_jsonrpc_server *server);
140
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141/**
142 * Return connection associated to \c request
143 *
144 * \param request JSON-RPC request
145 * \return JSON RPC server connection
146 */
147struct spdk_jsonrpc_server_conn *spdk_jsonrpc_get_conn(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request);
148
149/**
150 * Add callback called when connection is closed. Pair of \c cb and \c ctx must be unique or error is returned.
151 * Registered callback is called only once and there is no need to call \c spdk_jsonrpc_conn_del_close_cb
152 * inside from \c cb.
153 *
154 * \note Current implementation allow only one close callback per connection.
155 *
156 * \param conn JSON RPC server connection
157 * \param cb calback function
158 * \param ctx argument for \c cb
159 *
160 * \return 0 on success, or negated errno code:
161 * -EEXIST \c cb and \c ctx is already registered
162 * -ENOTCONN Callback can't be added because connection is closed.
163 * -ENOSPC no more space to register callback.
164 */
165int spdk_jsonrpc_conn_add_close_cb(struct spdk_jsonrpc_server_conn *conn,
166 spdk_jsonrpc_conn_closed_fn cb, void *ctx);
167
168/**
169 * Remove registered close callback.
170 *
171 * \param conn JSON RPC server connection
172 * \param cb calback function
173 * \param ctx argument for \c cb
174 *
175 * \return 0 on success, or negated errno code:
176 * -ENOENT \c cb and \c ctx pair is not registered
177 */
178int spdk_jsonrpc_conn_del_close_cb(struct spdk_jsonrpc_server_conn *conn,
179 spdk_jsonrpc_conn_closed_fn cb, void *ctx);
180
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181/**
182 * Begin building a response to a JSON-RPC request.
183 *
184 * If this function returns non-NULL, the user must call spdk_jsonrpc_end_result()
185 * on the request after writing the desired response object to the spdk_json_write_ctx.
186 *
187 * \param request JSON-RPC request to respond to.
188
f67539c2 189 * \return Non-NULL pointer to JSON write context to write the response object to.
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190 */
191struct spdk_json_write_ctx *spdk_jsonrpc_begin_result(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request);
192
193/**
194 * Complete and send a JSON-RPC response.
195 *
196 * \param request Request to complete the response for.
197 * \param w JSON write context returned from spdk_jsonrpc_begin_result().
198 */
199void spdk_jsonrpc_end_result(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request, struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
200
201/**
202 * Send an error response to a JSON-RPC request.
203 *
204 * This is shorthand for spdk_jsonrpc_begin_result() + spdk_jsonrpc_end_result()
205 * with an error object.
206 *
207 * \param request JSON-RPC request to respond to.
208 * \param error_code Integer error code to return (may be one of the
209 * SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_ errors, or a custom error code).
210 * \param msg String error message to return.
211 */
212void spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
213 int error_code, const char *msg);
214
215/**
216 * Send an error response to a JSON-RPC request.
217 *
218 * This is shorthand for printf() + spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response().
219 *
220 * \param request JSON-RPC request to respond to.
221 * \param error_code Integer error code to return (may be one of the
222 * SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_ errors, or a custom error code).
223 * \param fmt Printf-like format string.
224 */
225void spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response_fmt(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
226 int error_code, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
227
228/**
229 * Begin building a JSON-RPC request.
230 *
231 * If this function returns non-NULL, the user must call spdk_jsonrpc_end_request()
232 * on the request after writing the desired request object to the spdk_json_write_ctx.
233 *
234 * \param request JSON-RPC request.
235 * \param id ID index for the request. If < 0 skip ID.
236 * \param method Name of the RPC method. If NULL caller will have to create "method" key.
237 *
9f95a23c 238 * \return JSON write context or NULL in case of error.
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239 */
240struct spdk_json_write_ctx *
241spdk_jsonrpc_begin_request(struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_request *request, int32_t id,
242 const char *method);
7c673cae 243
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244/**
245 * Complete a JSON-RPC request.
246 *
247 * \param request JSON-RPC request.
248 * \param w JSON write context returned from spdk_jsonrpc_begin_request().
249 */
250void spdk_jsonrpc_end_request(struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_request *request,
251 struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
252
253/**
254 * Connect to the specified RPC server.
255 *
9f95a23c 256 * \param addr RPC socket address.
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257 * \param addr_family Protocol families of address.
258 *
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259 * \return JSON-RPC client on success, NULL on failure and errno set to indicate
260 * the cause of the error.
11fdf7f2 261 */
9f95a23c 262struct spdk_jsonrpc_client *spdk_jsonrpc_client_connect(const char *addr, int addr_family);
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263
264/**
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265 * Close JSON-RPC connection and free \c client object.
266 *
267 * This function is not thread safe and should only be called from one thread at
268 * a time while no other threads are actively \c client object.
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269 *
270 * \param client JSON-RPC client.
271 */
272void spdk_jsonrpc_client_close(struct spdk_jsonrpc_client *client);
273
274/**
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275 * Create one JSON-RPC request. Returned request must be passed to
276 * \c spdk_jsonrpc_client_send_request when done or to \c spdk_jsonrpc_client_free_request
277 * if discaded.
11fdf7f2 278 *
9f95a23c 279 * \return pointer to JSON-RPC request object.
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280 */
281struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_request *spdk_jsonrpc_client_create_request(void);
282
283/**
9f95a23c 284 * Free one JSON-RPC request.
11fdf7f2 285 *
9f95a23c 286 * \param req pointer to JSON-RPC request object.
11fdf7f2 287 */
9f95a23c 288void spdk_jsonrpc_client_free_request(struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_request *req);
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289
290/**
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291 * Send the JSON-RPC request in JSON-RPC client. Library takes ownership of the
292 * request object and will free it when done.
293 *
294 * This function is not thread safe and should only be called from one thread at
295 * a time while no other threads are actively \c client object.
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296 *
297 * \param client JSON-RPC client.
298 * \param req JSON-RPC request.
299 *
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300 * \return 0 on success or negative error code.
301 * -ENOSPC - no space left to queue another request. Try again later.
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302 */
303int spdk_jsonrpc_client_send_request(struct spdk_jsonrpc_client *client,
304 struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_request *req);
305
306/**
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307 * Poll the JSON-RPC client. When any response is available use
308 * \c spdk_jsonrpc_client_get_response to retrieve it.
309 *
310 * This function is not thread safe and should only be called from one thread at
311 * a time while no other threads are actively \c client object.
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312 *
313 * \param client JSON-RPC client.
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314 * \param timeout Time in miliseconds this function will block. -1 block forever, 0 don't block.
315 *
316 * \return If no error occurred, this function returns a non-negative number indicating how
317 * many ready responses can be retrieved. If an error occurred, this function returns one of
318 * the following negated errno values:
319 * -ENOTCONN - not connected yet. Try again later.
320 * -EINVAL - response is detected to be invalid. Client connection should be terminated.
321 * -ENOSPC - no space to receive another response. User need to retrieve waiting responses.
322 * -EIO - connection terminated (or other critical error). Client connection should be terminated.
323 * -ENOMEM - out of memory
324 */
325int spdk_jsonrpc_client_poll(struct spdk_jsonrpc_client *client, int timeout);
326
327/**
328 * Return JSON RPC response object representing next available response from client connection.
329 * Returned pointer must be freed using \c spdk_jsonrpc_client_free_response
11fdf7f2 330 *
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331 * This function is not thread safe and should only be called from one thread at
332 * a time while no other threads are actively \c client object.
333 *
334 * \param client
335 * \return pointer to JSON RPC response object or NULL if no response available.
336 */
337struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_response *spdk_jsonrpc_client_get_response(struct spdk_jsonrpc_client
338 *client);
339
340/**
341 * Free response object obtained from \c spdk_jsonrpc_client_get_response
342 *
343 * \param resp pointer to JSON RPC response object. If NULL no operation is performed.
11fdf7f2 344 */
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345void spdk_jsonrpc_client_free_response(struct spdk_jsonrpc_client_response *resp);
346
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347
348#ifdef __cplusplus
349}
350#endif
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351
352#endif