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7c673cae
FG
1/*-
2 * BSD LICENSE
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Daisuke Aoyama <aoyama@peach.ne.jp>.
5 * Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * distribution.
18 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#ifndef SPDK_ISCSI_H
36#define SPDK_ISCSI_H
37
11fdf7f2 38#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
7c673cae
FG
39
40#include "spdk/bdev.h"
41#include "spdk/iscsi_spec.h"
11fdf7f2 42#include "spdk/thread.h"
f67539c2 43#include "spdk/sock.h"
7c673cae 44
f67539c2 45#include "spdk/scsi.h"
7c673cae 46#include "iscsi/param.h"
7c673cae
FG
47
48#include "spdk/assert.h"
9f95a23c 49#include "spdk/dif.h"
11fdf7f2 50#include "spdk/util.h"
7c673cae 51
7c673cae
FG
52#define SPDK_ISCSI_DEFAULT_NODEBASE "iqn.2016-06.io.spdk"
53
54#define DEFAULT_MAXR2T 4
9f95a23c
TL
55#define MAX_INITIATOR_PORT_NAME 256
56#define MAX_INITIATOR_NAME 223
57#define MAX_TARGET_NAME 223
7c673cae 58
7c673cae
FG
59#define MAX_PORTAL 1024
60#define MAX_INITIATOR 256
61#define MAX_NETMASK 256
9f95a23c 62#define MAX_ISCSI_CONNECTIONS 1024
f67539c2
TL
63#define MAX_PORTAL_ADDR 256
64#define MAX_PORTAL_PORT 32
7c673cae
FG
65
66#define DEFAULT_PORT 3260
67#define DEFAULT_MAX_SESSIONS 128
68#define DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_SESSION 2
69#define DEFAULT_MAXOUTSTANDINGR2T 1
70#define DEFAULT_DEFAULTTIME2WAIT 2
71#define DEFAULT_DEFAULTTIME2RETAIN 20
11fdf7f2
TL
72#define DEFAULT_INITIALR2T true
73#define DEFAULT_IMMEDIATEDATA true
74#define DEFAULT_DATAPDUINORDER true
75#define DEFAULT_DATASEQUENCEINORDER true
7c673cae
FG
76#define DEFAULT_ERRORRECOVERYLEVEL 0
77#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60
78#define MAX_NOPININTERVAL 60
79#define DEFAULT_NOPININTERVAL 30
7c673cae
FG
80
81/*
82 * SPDK iSCSI target currently only supports 64KB as the maximum data segment length
83 * it can receive from initiators. Other values may work, but no guarantees.
84 */
85#define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH 65536
86
7c673cae
FG
87/*
88 * Defines maximum number of data out buffers each connection can have in
89 * use at any given time.
90 */
91#define MAX_DATA_OUT_PER_CONNECTION 16
92
93/*
94 * Defines maximum number of data in buffers each connection can have in
95 * use at any given time. So this limit does not affect I/O smaller than
11fdf7f2 96 * SPDK_BDEV_SMALL_BUF_MAX_SIZE.
7c673cae
FG
97 */
98#define MAX_LARGE_DATAIN_PER_CONNECTION 64
99
7c673cae
FG
100#define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_BURST_LENGTH \
101 (SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH * MAX_DATA_OUT_PER_CONNECTION)
102
11fdf7f2
TL
103/*
104 * Defines default maximum amount in bytes of unsolicited data the iSCSI
105 * initiator may send to the SPDK iSCSI target during the execution of
106 * a single SCSI command. And it is smaller than the MaxBurstLength.
107 */
7c673cae
FG
108#define SPDK_ISCSI_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH 8192
109
11fdf7f2
TL
110/*
111 * Defines minimum amount in bytes of unsolicited data the iSCSI initiator
112 * may send to the SPDK iSCSI target during the execution of a single
113 * SCSI command.
114 */
115#define SPDK_ISCSI_MIN_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH 512
116
9f95a23c
TL
117#define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH 16777215
118
119/*
120 * Defines default maximum queue depth per connection and this can be
121 * changed by configuration file.
122 */
123#define DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH 64
124
f67539c2
TL
125/** Defines how long we should wait for a logout request when the target
126 * requests logout to the initiator asynchronously.
127 */
128#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 30 /* in seconds */
129
7c673cae
FG
130/** Defines how long we should wait for a TCP close after responding to a
131 * logout request, before terminating the connection ourselves.
132 */
133#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_TIMEOUT 5 /* in seconds */
134
7c673cae
FG
135/* For spdk_iscsi_login_in related function use, we need to avoid the conflict
136 * with other errors
137 * */
138#define SPDK_ISCSI_LOGIN_ERROR_RESPONSE -1000
139#define SPDK_ISCSI_LOGIN_ERROR_PARAMETER -1001
140#define SPDK_ISCSI_PARAMETER_EXCHANGE_NOT_ONCE -1002
141
142#define ISCSI_AHS_LEN 60
143
144struct spdk_mobj {
11fdf7f2 145 struct spdk_mempool *mp;
7c673cae 146 void *buf;
7c673cae
FG
147};
148
f67539c2
TL
149/*
150 * Maximum number of SGL elements, i.e.,
151 * BHS, AHS, Header Digest, Data Segment and Data Digest.
152 */
153#define SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_SGL_DESCRIPTORS (5)
154
155typedef void (*iscsi_conn_xfer_complete_cb)(void *cb_arg);
156
7c673cae
FG
157struct spdk_iscsi_pdu {
158 struct iscsi_bhs bhs;
7c673cae 159 struct spdk_mobj *mobj;
f67539c2 160 bool is_rejected;
7c673cae
FG
161 uint8_t *data_buf;
162 uint8_t *data;
163 uint8_t header_digest[ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN];
164 uint8_t data_digest[ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN];
165 size_t data_segment_len;
166 int bhs_valid_bytes;
167 int ahs_valid_bytes;
f67539c2 168 uint32_t data_valid_bytes;
7c673cae
FG
169 int hdigest_valid_bytes;
170 int ddigest_valid_bytes;
171 int ref;
172 bool data_from_mempool; /* indicate whether the data buffer is allocated from mempool */
173 struct spdk_iscsi_task *task; /* data tied to a task buffer */
174 uint32_t cmd_sn;
175 uint32_t writev_offset;
9f95a23c
TL
176 uint32_t data_buf_len;
177 bool dif_insert_or_strip;
178 struct spdk_dif_ctx dif_ctx;
f67539c2
TL
179 struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn;
180
181 iscsi_conn_xfer_complete_cb cb_fn;
182 void *cb_arg;
183
184 /* The sock request ends with a 0 length iovec. Place the actual iovec immediately
185 * after it. There is a static assert below to check if the compiler inserted
186 * any unwanted padding */
187 int32_t mapped_length;
188 struct spdk_sock_request sock_req;
189 struct iovec iov[SPDK_ISCSI_MAX_SGL_DESCRIPTORS];
7c673cae
FG
190 TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_pdu) tailq;
191
192
193 /*
194 * 60 bytes of AHS should suffice for now.
195 * This should always be at the end of PDU data structure.
196 * we need to not zero this out when doing memory clear.
197 */
11fdf7f2 198 uint8_t ahs[ISCSI_AHS_LEN];
7c673cae
FG
199
200 struct {
201 uint16_t length; /* iSCSI SenseLength (big-endian) */
202 uint8_t data[32];
203 } sense;
204};
f67539c2
TL
205SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu,
206 sock_req) + sizeof(struct spdk_sock_request) == offsetof(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu, iov),
207 "Compiler inserted padding between iov and sock_req");
7c673cae
FG
208
209enum iscsi_connection_state {
210 ISCSI_CONN_STATE_INVALID = 0,
211 ISCSI_CONN_STATE_RUNNING = 1,
f67539c2
TL
212 ISCSI_CONN_STATE_EXITING = 2,
213 ISCSI_CONN_STATE_EXITED = 3,
7c673cae
FG
214};
215
216enum iscsi_chap_phase {
217 ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_NONE = 0,
218 ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_WAIT_A = 1,
219 ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_WAIT_NR = 2,
220 ISCSI_CHAP_PHASE_END = 3,
221};
222
223enum session_type {
224 SESSION_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
225 SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL = 1,
226 SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY = 2,
227};
228
11fdf7f2
TL
229#define ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN 1024
230#define ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN 255
231#define ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN 255
232
7c673cae
FG
233struct iscsi_chap_auth {
234 enum iscsi_chap_phase chap_phase;
235
11fdf7f2
TL
236 char user[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
237 char secret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
238 char muser[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
239 char msecret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
7c673cae
FG
240
241 uint8_t chap_id[1];
242 uint8_t chap_mid[1];
243 int chap_challenge_len;
244 uint8_t chap_challenge[ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN];
245 int chap_mchallenge_len;
246 uint8_t chap_mchallenge[ISCSI_CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN];
247};
248
11fdf7f2
TL
249struct spdk_iscsi_auth_secret {
250 char user[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
251 char secret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
252 char muser[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_USER_LEN + 1];
253 char msecret[ISCSI_CHAP_MAX_SECRET_LEN + 1];
254 TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_auth_secret) tailq;
255};
256
257struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group {
258 int32_t tag;
259 TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_auth_secret) secret_head;
260 TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_auth_group) tailq;
261};
262
7c673cae
FG
263struct spdk_iscsi_sess {
264 uint32_t connections;
265 struct spdk_iscsi_conn **conns;
266
11fdf7f2 267 struct spdk_scsi_port *initiator_port;
7c673cae
FG
268 int tag;
269
270 uint64_t isid;
271 uint16_t tsih;
272 struct spdk_iscsi_tgt_node *target;
273 int queue_depth;
274
275 struct iscsi_param *params;
276
277 enum session_type session_type;
278 uint32_t MaxConnections;
279 uint32_t MaxOutstandingR2T;
280 uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
281 uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
282 uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
283 uint32_t MaxBurstLength;
11fdf7f2
TL
284 bool InitialR2T;
285 bool ImmediateData;
286 bool DataPDUInOrder;
287 bool DataSequenceInOrder;
7c673cae
FG
288 uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
289
290 uint32_t ExpCmdSN;
291 uint32_t MaxCmdSN;
292
293 uint32_t current_text_itt;
294};
295
11fdf7f2 296struct spdk_iscsi_poll_group {
11fdf7f2
TL
297 struct spdk_poller *poller;
298 struct spdk_poller *nop_poller;
299 STAILQ_HEAD(connections, spdk_iscsi_conn) connections;
300 struct spdk_sock_group *sock_group;
f67539c2 301 TAILQ_ENTRY(spdk_iscsi_poll_group) link;
11fdf7f2
TL
302};
303
304struct spdk_iscsi_opts {
305 char *authfile;
306 char *nodebase;
307 int32_t timeout;
308 int32_t nopininterval;
309 bool disable_chap;
310 bool require_chap;
311 bool mutual_chap;
312 int32_t chap_group;
313 uint32_t MaxSessions;
314 uint32_t MaxConnectionsPerSession;
315 uint32_t MaxConnections;
316 uint32_t MaxQueueDepth;
317 uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
318 uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
319 uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
320 bool ImmediateData;
321 uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
322 bool AllowDuplicateIsid;
11fdf7f2
TL
323};
324
7c673cae
FG
325struct spdk_iscsi_globals {
326 char *authfile;
327 char *nodebase;
328 pthread_mutex_t mutex;
f67539c2 329 uint32_t refcnt;
11fdf7f2 330 TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_portal) portal_head;
7c673cae
FG
331 TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_portal_grp) pg_head;
332 TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_init_grp) ig_head;
11fdf7f2
TL
333 TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_tgt_node) target_head;
334 TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_auth_group) auth_group_head;
f67539c2 335 TAILQ_HEAD(, spdk_iscsi_poll_group) poll_group_head;
7c673cae 336
11fdf7f2
TL
337 int32_t timeout;
338 int32_t nopininterval;
339 bool disable_chap;
340 bool require_chap;
341 bool mutual_chap;
342 int32_t chap_group;
7c673cae
FG
343
344 uint32_t MaxSessions;
345 uint32_t MaxConnectionsPerSession;
346 uint32_t MaxConnections;
11fdf7f2 347 uint32_t MaxQueueDepth;
7c673cae
FG
348 uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
349 uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
350 uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
11fdf7f2 351 bool ImmediateData;
7c673cae 352 uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
11fdf7f2 353 bool AllowDuplicateIsid;
7c673cae 354
11fdf7f2
TL
355 struct spdk_mempool *pdu_pool;
356 struct spdk_mempool *pdu_immediate_data_pool;
357 struct spdk_mempool *pdu_data_out_pool;
358 struct spdk_mempool *session_pool;
359 struct spdk_mempool *task_pool;
7c673cae
FG
360
361 struct spdk_iscsi_sess **session;
362};
363
364#define ISCSI_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_PHASE 0
365#define ISCSI_OPERATIONAL_NEGOTIATION_PHASE 1
366#define ISCSI_NSG_RESERVED_CODE 2
367#define ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE 3
368
f67539c2
TL
369/* logout reason */
370#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_CLOSE_SESSION 0
371#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_CLOSE_CONNECTION 1
372#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_REMOVE_CONN_FOR_RECOVERY 2
373
7c673cae 374enum spdk_error_codes {
7c673cae
FG
375 SPDK_ISCSI_CONNECTION_FATAL = -1,
376 SPDK_PDU_FATAL = -2,
377};
378
379#define DGET24(B) \
380 ((( (uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+0)) << 16) \
381 | (((uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+1)) << 8) \
382 | (((uint32_t) *((uint8_t *)(B)+2)) << 0))
383
384#define DSET24(B,D) \
385 (((*((uint8_t *)(B)+0)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 16)), \
386 ((*((uint8_t *)(B)+1)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 8)), \
387 ((*((uint8_t *)(B)+2)) = (uint8_t)((uint32_t)(D) >> 0)))
388
389#define xstrdup(s) (s ? strdup(s) : (char *)NULL)
390
f67539c2 391extern struct spdk_iscsi_globals g_iscsi;
11fdf7f2 392extern struct spdk_iscsi_opts *g_spdk_iscsi_opts;
7c673cae
FG
393
394struct spdk_iscsi_task;
11fdf7f2
TL
395struct spdk_json_write_ctx;
396
397typedef void (*spdk_iscsi_init_cb)(void *cb_arg, int rc);
398
399void spdk_iscsi_init(spdk_iscsi_init_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
400typedef void (*spdk_iscsi_fini_cb)(void *arg);
401void spdk_iscsi_fini(spdk_iscsi_fini_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
f67539c2 402void shutdown_iscsi_conns_done(void);
11fdf7f2
TL
403void spdk_iscsi_config_text(FILE *fp);
404void spdk_iscsi_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
405
f67539c2
TL
406struct spdk_iscsi_opts *iscsi_opts_alloc(void);
407void iscsi_opts_free(struct spdk_iscsi_opts *opts);
408struct spdk_iscsi_opts *iscsi_opts_copy(struct spdk_iscsi_opts *src);
409void iscsi_opts_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
410int iscsi_set_discovery_auth(bool disable_chap, bool require_chap,
411 bool mutual_chap, int32_t chap_group);
412int iscsi_chap_get_authinfo(struct iscsi_chap_auth *auth, const char *authuser,
413 int ag_tag);
414int iscsi_add_auth_group(int32_t tag, struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group **_group);
415struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *iscsi_find_auth_group_by_tag(int32_t tag);
416void iscsi_delete_auth_group(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group);
417int iscsi_auth_group_add_secret(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group,
418 const char *user, const char *secret,
419 const char *muser, const char *msecret);
420int iscsi_auth_group_delete_secret(struct spdk_iscsi_auth_group *group,
421 const char *user);
422void iscsi_auth_groups_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
423
424void iscsi_task_response(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
425 struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
426int iscsi_build_iovs(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct iovec *iovs, int iovcnt,
427 struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu, uint32_t *mapped_length);
428int iscsi_handle_incoming_pdus(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
429void iscsi_task_mgmt_response(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
7c673cae 430 struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
f67539c2
TL
431
432void iscsi_free_sess(struct spdk_iscsi_sess *sess);
433void iscsi_clear_all_transfer_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn,
434 struct spdk_scsi_lun *lun,
435 struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
436bool iscsi_del_transfer_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, uint32_t CmdSN);
437
438uint32_t iscsi_pdu_calc_header_digest(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
439uint32_t iscsi_pdu_calc_data_digest(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
7c673cae
FG
440
441/* Memory management */
f67539c2
TL
442void iscsi_put_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *pdu);
443struct spdk_iscsi_pdu *iscsi_get_pdu(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn);
444void iscsi_op_abort_task_set(struct spdk_iscsi_task *task,
445 uint8_t function);
446void iscsi_queue_task(struct spdk_iscsi_conn *conn, struct spdk_iscsi_task *task);
447
448static inline uint32_t
449iscsi_get_max_immediate_data_size(void)
7c673cae
FG
450{
451 /*
452 * Specify enough extra space in addition to FirstBurstLength to
453 * account for a header digest, data digest and additional header
454 * segments (AHS). These are not normally used but they do not
455 * take up much space and we need to make sure the worst-case scenario
456 * can be satisified by the size returned here.
457 */
f67539c2 458 return g_iscsi.FirstBurstLength +
7c673cae
FG
459 ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN + /* data digest */
460 ISCSI_DIGEST_LEN + /* header digest */
461 8 + /* bidirectional AHS */
462 52; /* extended CDB AHS (for a 64-byte CDB) */
463}
464
7c673cae 465#endif /* SPDK_ISCSI_H */