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5a9fdfec
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1/*
2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
5fafdf24 3 *
5a9fdfec
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4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
5a9fdfec
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18 */
19#ifndef CPU_ALL_H
20#define CPU_ALL_H
21
7d99a001 22#include "qemu-common.h"
b3c4bbe5 23#include "qemu-tls.h"
1ad2134f 24#include "cpu-common.h"
0ac4bd56 25
5fafdf24
TS
26/* some important defines:
27 *
0ac4bd56
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28 * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
29 * memory accesses.
5fafdf24 30 *
e2542fe2 31 * HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
0ac4bd56 32 * otherwise little endian.
5fafdf24 33 *
0ac4bd56 34 * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))
5fafdf24 35 *
0ac4bd56
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36 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
37 */
38
e2542fe2 39#if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
f193c797
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40#define BSWAP_NEEDED
41#endif
42
43#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
44
45static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
46{
47 return bswap16(s);
48}
49
50static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
51{
52 return bswap32(s);
53}
54
55static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
56{
57 return bswap64(s);
58}
59
60static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
61{
62 *s = bswap16(*s);
63}
64
65static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
66{
67 *s = bswap32(*s);
68}
69
70static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
71{
72 *s = bswap64(*s);
73}
74
75#else
76
77static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
78{
79 return s;
80}
81
82static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
83{
84 return s;
85}
86
87static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
88{
89 return s;
90}
91
92static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
93{
94}
95
96static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
97{
98}
99
100static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
101{
102}
103
104#endif
105
106#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
107#define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
108#define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
0a962c02 109#define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
f193c797
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110#else
111#define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
112#define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
0a962c02 113#define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
f193c797
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114#endif
115
61382a50
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116/* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */
117
83d73968
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118/*
119 * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
120 *
121 * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
122 *
123 * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
124 *
125 * type is:
126 * (empty): integer access
127 * f : float access
5fafdf24 128 *
83d73968
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129 * sign is:
130 * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
131 * u : unsigned
132 * s : signed
133 *
134 * size is:
135 * b: 8 bits
136 * w: 16 bits
137 * l: 32 bits
138 * q: 64 bits
5fafdf24 139 *
83d73968
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140 * endian is:
141 * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
142 * r : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
143 * be : big endian (not implemented yet)
144 * le : little endian (not implemented yet)
145 *
146 * access_type is:
147 * raw : host memory access
148 * user : user mode access using soft MMU
149 * kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
150 */
2df3b95d 151
cbbab922 152/* target-endianness CPU memory access functions */
2df3b95d
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153#if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
154#define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
155#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
156#define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
157#define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
158#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_be_p(p)
159#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_be_p(p)
160#define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
161#define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
162#define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
163#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_be_p(p, v)
164#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_be_p(p, v)
165#else
166#define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
167#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
168#define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
169#define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
170#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_le_p(p)
171#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_le_p(p)
172#define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
173#define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
174#define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
175#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_le_p(p, v)
176#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_le_p(p, v)
5a9fdfec
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177#endif
178
61382a50
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179/* MMU memory access macros */
180
53a5960a 181#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
0e62fd79
AJ
182#include <assert.h>
183#include "qemu-types.h"
184
53a5960a
PB
185/* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
186 * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
187 */
379f6698
PB
188#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
189extern unsigned long guest_base;
190extern int have_guest_base;
68a1c816 191extern unsigned long reserved_va;
379f6698 192#define GUEST_BASE guest_base
18e9ea8a 193#define RESERVED_VA reserved_va
379f6698
PB
194#else
195#define GUEST_BASE 0ul
18e9ea8a 196#define RESERVED_VA 0ul
379f6698 197#endif
53a5960a
PB
198
199/* All direct uses of g2h and h2g need to go away for usermode softmmu. */
8d9dde94 200#define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(target_ulong)(x) + GUEST_BASE))
b9f83121
RH
201
202#if HOST_LONG_BITS <= TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
203#define h2g_valid(x) 1
204#else
205#define h2g_valid(x) ({ \
206 unsigned long __guest = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
39879bbb
AG
207 (__guest < (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)) && \
208 (!RESERVED_VA || (__guest < RESERVED_VA)); \
b9f83121
RH
209})
210#endif
211
0e62fd79
AJ
212#define h2g(x) ({ \
213 unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
214 /* Check if given address fits target address space */ \
b9f83121 215 assert(h2g_valid(x)); \
0e62fd79
AJ
216 (abi_ulong)__ret; \
217})
53a5960a
PB
218
219#define saddr(x) g2h(x)
220#define laddr(x) g2h(x)
221
222#else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
c27004ec
FB
223/* NOTE: we use double casts if pointers and target_ulong have
224 different sizes */
27b0dc16
SW
225#define saddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
226#define laddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
53a5960a
PB
227#endif
228
229#define ldub_raw(p) ldub_p(laddr((p)))
230#define ldsb_raw(p) ldsb_p(laddr((p)))
231#define lduw_raw(p) lduw_p(laddr((p)))
232#define ldsw_raw(p) ldsw_p(laddr((p)))
233#define ldl_raw(p) ldl_p(laddr((p)))
234#define ldq_raw(p) ldq_p(laddr((p)))
235#define ldfl_raw(p) ldfl_p(laddr((p)))
236#define ldfq_raw(p) ldfq_p(laddr((p)))
237#define stb_raw(p, v) stb_p(saddr((p)), v)
238#define stw_raw(p, v) stw_p(saddr((p)), v)
239#define stl_raw(p, v) stl_p(saddr((p)), v)
240#define stq_raw(p, v) stq_p(saddr((p)), v)
241#define stfl_raw(p, v) stfl_p(saddr((p)), v)
242#define stfq_raw(p, v) stfq_p(saddr((p)), v)
c27004ec
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243
244
5fafdf24 245#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
61382a50
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246
247/* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
248#define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
249#define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
250#define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
251#define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
252#define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
253#define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
254#define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
255#define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
256#define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
257#define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
258#define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
259#define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
260#define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
261#define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)
262
e141ab52 263#ifndef CONFIG_TCG_PASS_AREG0
61382a50
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264#define ldub_code(p) ldub_raw(p)
265#define ldsb_code(p) ldsb_raw(p)
266#define lduw_code(p) lduw_raw(p)
267#define ldsw_code(p) ldsw_raw(p)
268#define ldl_code(p) ldl_raw(p)
bc98a7ef 269#define ldq_code(p) ldq_raw(p)
e141ab52
BS
270#else
271#define cpu_ldub_code(env1, p) ldub_raw(p)
272#define cpu_ldsb_code(env1, p) ldsb_raw(p)
273#define cpu_lduw_code(env1, p) lduw_raw(p)
274#define cpu_ldsw_code(env1, p) ldsw_raw(p)
275#define cpu_ldl_code(env1, p) ldl_raw(p)
276#define cpu_ldq_code(env1, p) ldq_raw(p)
277#endif
61382a50
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278
279#define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
280#define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
281#define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
282#define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
283#define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)
bc98a7ef 284#define ldq_kernel(p) ldq_raw(p)
0ac4bd56
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285#define ldfl_kernel(p) ldfl_raw(p)
286#define ldfq_kernel(p) ldfq_raw(p)
61382a50
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287#define stb_kernel(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
288#define stw_kernel(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
289#define stl_kernel(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
290#define stq_kernel(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
0ac4bd56
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291#define stfl_kernel(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
292#define stfq_kernel(p, vt) stfq_raw(p, v)
61382a50 293
2f5a189c
BS
294#ifdef CONFIG_TCG_PASS_AREG0
295#define cpu_ldub_data(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
296#define cpu_lduw_data(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
297#define cpu_ldl_data(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
298
299#define cpu_stb_data(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
300#define cpu_stw_data(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
301#define cpu_stl_data(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
302#endif
61382a50
FB
303#endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
304
5a9fdfec
FB
305/* page related stuff */
306
03875444 307#define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
5a9fdfec
FB
308#define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
309#define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
310
c6d50674
SW
311/* ??? These should be the larger of uintptr_t and target_ulong. */
312extern uintptr_t qemu_real_host_page_size;
313extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
314extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
5a9fdfec 315
83fb7adf 316#define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_host_page_size - 1) & qemu_host_page_mask)
5a9fdfec
FB
317
318/* same as PROT_xxx */
319#define PAGE_READ 0x0001
320#define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
321#define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
322#define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
323#define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
324/* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
325 code */
5fafdf24 326#define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
2e9a5713
PB
327#if defined(CONFIG_BSD) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
328/* FIXME: Code that sets/uses this is broken and needs to go away. */
50a9569b 329#define PAGE_RESERVED 0x0020
2e9a5713 330#endif
5a9fdfec 331
b480d9b7 332#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
5a9fdfec 333void page_dump(FILE *f);
5cd2c5b6 334
b480d9b7
PB
335typedef int (*walk_memory_regions_fn)(void *, abi_ulong,
336 abi_ulong, unsigned long);
5cd2c5b6
RH
337int walk_memory_regions(void *, walk_memory_regions_fn);
338
53a5960a
PB
339int page_get_flags(target_ulong address);
340void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags);
3d97b40b 341int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags);
b480d9b7 342#endif
5a9fdfec 343
9349b4f9
AF
344CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env);
345CPUArchState *qemu_get_cpu(int cpu);
c5be9f08 346
f5c848ee
JK
347#define CPU_DUMP_CODE 0x00010000
348
9349b4f9 349void cpu_dump_state(CPUArchState *env, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
7fe48483 350 int flags);
9349b4f9 351void cpu_dump_statistics(CPUArchState *env, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
9a78eead 352 int flags);
7fe48483 353
9349b4f9 354void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_abort(CPUArchState *env, const char *fmt, ...)
2c80e423 355 GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
9349b4f9
AF
356extern CPUArchState *first_cpu;
357DECLARE_TLS(CPUArchState *,cpu_single_env);
4a2dd92d 358#define cpu_single_env tls_var(cpu_single_env)
db1a4972 359
9c76219e
RH
360/* Flags for use in ENV->INTERRUPT_PENDING.
361
362 The numbers assigned here are non-sequential in order to preserve
363 binary compatibility with the vmstate dump. Bit 0 (0x0001) was
364 previously used for CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT, and is cleared when loading
365 the vmstate dump. */
366
367/* External hardware interrupt pending. This is typically used for
368 interrupts from devices. */
369#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x0002
370
371/* Exit the current TB. This is typically used when some system-level device
372 makes some change to the memory mapping. E.g. the a20 line change. */
373#define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x0004
374
375/* Halt the CPU. */
376#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT 0x0020
377
378/* Debug event pending. */
379#define CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0x0080
380
381/* Several target-specific external hardware interrupts. Each target/cpu.h
382 should define proper names based on these defines. */
383#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 0x0008
384#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 0x0010
385#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 0x0040
386#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 0x0200
387#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4 0x1000
388
389/* Several target-specific internal interrupts. These differ from the
07f35073 390 preceding target-specific interrupts in that they are intended to
9c76219e
RH
391 originate from within the cpu itself, typically in response to some
392 instruction being executed. These, therefore, are not masked while
393 single-stepping within the debugger. */
394#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0 0x0100
395#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1 0x0400
396#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2 0x0800
d362e757 397#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_3 0x2000
9c76219e 398
d362e757 399/* First unused bit: 0x4000. */
9c76219e 400
3125f763
RH
401/* The set of all bits that should be masked when single-stepping. */
402#define CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK \
403 (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD \
404 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 \
405 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 \
406 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 \
407 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 \
408 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
98699967 409
ec6959d0 410#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
9349b4f9 411typedef void (*CPUInterruptHandler)(CPUArchState *, int);
ec6959d0
JK
412
413extern CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler;
414
9349b4f9 415static inline void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *s, int mask)
ec6959d0
JK
416{
417 cpu_interrupt_handler(s, mask);
418}
419#else /* USER_ONLY */
9349b4f9 420void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
ec6959d0
JK
421#endif /* USER_ONLY */
422
9349b4f9 423void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
68a79315 424
9349b4f9 425void cpu_exit(CPUArchState *s);
3098dba0 426
9349b4f9 427bool qemu_cpu_has_work(CPUArchState *env);
6a4955a8 428
a1d1bb31
AL
429/* Breakpoint/watchpoint flags */
430#define BP_MEM_READ 0x01
431#define BP_MEM_WRITE 0x02
432#define BP_MEM_ACCESS (BP_MEM_READ | BP_MEM_WRITE)
06d55cc1 433#define BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS 0x04
6e140f28 434#define BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT 0x08
a1d1bb31 435#define BP_GDB 0x10
2dc9f411 436#define BP_CPU 0x20
a1d1bb31 437
9349b4f9 438int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags,
a1d1bb31 439 CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint);
9349b4f9
AF
440int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags);
441void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUBreakpoint *breakpoint);
442void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
443int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
a1d1bb31 444 int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint);
9349b4f9 445int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
a1d1bb31 446 target_ulong len, int flags);
9349b4f9
AF
447void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint);
448void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
60897d36
EI
449
450#define SSTEP_ENABLE 0x1 /* Enable simulated HW single stepping */
451#define SSTEP_NOIRQ 0x2 /* Do not use IRQ while single stepping */
452#define SSTEP_NOTIMER 0x4 /* Do not Timers while single stepping */
453
9349b4f9 454void cpu_single_step(CPUArchState *env, int enabled);
9349b4f9
AF
455int cpu_is_stopped(CPUArchState *env);
456void run_on_cpu(CPUArchState *env, void (*func)(void *data), void *data);
4c3a88a2 457
b3755a91
PB
458#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
459
4fcc562b
PB
460/* Return the physical page corresponding to a virtual one. Use it
461 only for debugging because no protection checks are done. Return -1
462 if no page found. */
9349b4f9 463target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr);
4fcc562b 464
33417e70
FB
465/* memory API */
466
edf75d59 467extern int phys_ram_fd;
c227f099 468extern ram_addr_t ram_size;
f471a17e 469
cd19cfa2
HY
470/* RAM is pre-allocated and passed into qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr */
471#define RAM_PREALLOC_MASK (1 << 0)
472
f471a17e 473typedef struct RAMBlock {
7c637366 474 struct MemoryRegion *mr;
f471a17e
AW
475 uint8_t *host;
476 ram_addr_t offset;
477 ram_addr_t length;
cd19cfa2 478 uint32_t flags;
cc9e98cb 479 char idstr[256];
f471a17e 480 QLIST_ENTRY(RAMBlock) next;
04b16653
AW
481#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(TARGET_S390X)
482 int fd;
483#endif
f471a17e
AW
484} RAMBlock;
485
486typedef struct RAMList {
487 uint8_t *phys_dirty;
85d59fef 488 QLIST_HEAD(, RAMBlock) blocks;
45f33f01 489 uint64_t dirty_pages;
f471a17e
AW
490} RAMList;
491extern RAMList ram_list;
edf75d59 492
c902760f
MT
493extern const char *mem_path;
494extern int mem_prealloc;
495
0f459d16
PB
496/* Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address. These are
497 defined so that fast path ram access is all zeros. */
498/* Zero if TLB entry is valid. */
499#define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << 3)
500/* Set if TLB entry references a clean RAM page. The iotlb entry will
501 contain the page physical address. */
502#define TLB_NOTDIRTY (1 << 4)
503/* Set if TLB entry is an IO callback. */
504#define TLB_MMIO (1 << 5)
505
055403b2 506void dump_exec_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
b3755a91
PB
507#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
508
9349b4f9 509int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
b3755a91
PB
510 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write);
511
5a9fdfec 512#endif /* CPU_ALL_H */