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3a1bd924
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1/**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright 2006 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Bismarck, ND., USA.
ba004e39 4 * Copyright 2016 Intel Corporation
3a1bd924
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5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 * the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
17 * of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
23 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
24 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
25 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 *
27 *
28 **************************************************************************/
29
30/*
31 * Generic simple memory manager implementation. Intended to be used as a base
32 * class implementation for more advanced memory managers.
33 *
34 * Note that the algorithm used is quite simple and there might be substantial
ba004e39
CW
35 * performance gains if a smarter free list is implemented. Currently it is
36 * just an unordered stack of free regions. This could easily be improved if
37 * an RB-tree is used instead. At least if we expect heavy fragmentation.
3a1bd924
TH
38 *
39 * Aligned allocations can also see improvement.
40 *
41 * Authors:
96de0e25 42 * Thomas Hellström <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
3a1bd924
TH
43 */
44
760285e7
DH
45#include <drm/drmP.h>
46#include <drm/drm_mm.h>
1d58420b 47#include <linux/slab.h>
fa8a1238 48#include <linux/seq_file.h>
2d1a8a48 49#include <linux/export.h>
202b52b7 50#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
1d58420b 51
93110be6
DV
52/**
53 * DOC: Overview
54 *
55 * drm_mm provides a simple range allocator. The drivers are free to use the
56 * resource allocator from the linux core if it suits them, the upside of drm_mm
57 * is that it's in the DRM core. Which means that it's easier to extend for
58 * some of the crazier special purpose needs of gpus.
59 *
60 * The main data struct is &drm_mm, allocations are tracked in &drm_mm_node.
61 * Drivers are free to embed either of them into their own suitable
05fc0321
DV
62 * datastructures. drm_mm itself will not do any memory allocations of its own,
63 * so if drivers choose not to embed nodes they need to still allocate them
93110be6
DV
64 * themselves.
65 *
66 * The range allocator also supports reservation of preallocated blocks. This is
67 * useful for taking over initial mode setting configurations from the firmware,
68 * where an object needs to be created which exactly matches the firmware's
69 * scanout target. As long as the range is still free it can be inserted anytime
70 * after the allocator is initialized, which helps with avoiding looped
ba004e39 71 * dependencies in the driver load sequence.
93110be6
DV
72 *
73 * drm_mm maintains a stack of most recently freed holes, which of all
74 * simplistic datastructures seems to be a fairly decent approach to clustering
75 * allocations and avoiding too much fragmentation. This means free space
76 * searches are O(num_holes). Given that all the fancy features drm_mm supports
77 * something better would be fairly complex and since gfx thrashing is a fairly
78 * steep cliff not a real concern. Removing a node again is O(1).
79 *
80 * drm_mm supports a few features: Alignment and range restrictions can be
05fc0321 81 * supplied. Furthermore every &drm_mm_node has a color value (which is just an
ba004e39 82 * opaque unsigned long) which in conjunction with a driver callback can be used
93110be6
DV
83 * to implement sophisticated placement restrictions. The i915 DRM driver uses
84 * this to implement guard pages between incompatible caching domains in the
85 * graphics TT.
86 *
ba004e39
CW
87 * Two behaviors are supported for searching and allocating: bottom-up and
88 * top-down. The default is bottom-up. Top-down allocation can be used if the
89 * memory area has different restrictions, or just to reduce fragmentation.
62347f9e 90 *
93110be6
DV
91 * Finally iteration helpers to walk all nodes and all holes are provided as are
92 * some basic allocator dumpers for debugging.
1c9bd1ed
DV
93 *
94 * Note that this range allocator is not thread-safe, drivers need to protect
95 * modifications with their on locking. The idea behind this is that for a full
96 * memory manager additional data needs to be protected anyway, hence internal
97 * locking would be fully redundant.
93110be6
DV
98 */
99
c700c67b 100static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 101 u64 size,
71733207 102 u64 alignment,
c700c67b 103 unsigned long color,
440fd528
TR
104 u64 start,
105 u64 end,
c700c67b 106 enum drm_mm_search_flags flags);
1d58420b 107
5705670d 108#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM
93ce75fa
CW
109#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
110
5705670d
CW
111#define STACKDEPTH 32
112#define BUFSZ 4096
113
114static noinline void save_stack(struct drm_mm_node *node)
115{
116 unsigned long entries[STACKDEPTH];
117 struct stack_trace trace = {
118 .entries = entries,
119 .max_entries = STACKDEPTH,
120 .skip = 1
121 };
122
123 save_stack_trace(&trace);
124 if (trace.nr_entries != 0 &&
125 trace.entries[trace.nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
126 trace.nr_entries--;
127
128 /* May be called under spinlock, so avoid sleeping */
129 node->stack = depot_save_stack(&trace, GFP_NOWAIT);
130}
131
132static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm)
133{
134 struct drm_mm_node *node;
135 unsigned long entries[STACKDEPTH];
136 char *buf;
137
138 buf = kmalloc(BUFSZ, GFP_KERNEL);
139 if (!buf)
140 return;
141
2bc98c86 142 list_for_each_entry(node, drm_mm_nodes(mm), node_list) {
5705670d
CW
143 struct stack_trace trace = {
144 .entries = entries,
145 .max_entries = STACKDEPTH
146 };
147
148 if (!node->stack) {
149 DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: unknown owner\n",
150 node->start, node->size);
151 continue;
152 }
153
154 depot_fetch_stack(node->stack, &trace);
155 snprint_stack_trace(buf, BUFSZ, &trace, 0);
156 DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: inserted at\n%s",
157 node->start, node->size, buf);
158 }
159
160 kfree(buf);
161}
162
163#undef STACKDEPTH
164#undef BUFSZ
165#else
166static void save_stack(struct drm_mm_node *node) { }
167static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm) { }
168#endif
169
202b52b7
CW
170#define START(node) ((node)->start)
171#define LAST(node) ((node)->start + (node)->size - 1)
172
173INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct drm_mm_node, rb,
174 u64, __subtree_last,
175 START, LAST, static inline, drm_mm_interval_tree)
176
177struct drm_mm_node *
45b186f1 178__drm_mm_interval_first(const struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 last)
202b52b7 179{
45b186f1 180 return drm_mm_interval_tree_iter_first((struct rb_root *)&mm->interval_tree,
202b52b7
CW
181 start, last);
182}
522e85dd 183EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drm_mm_interval_first);
202b52b7
CW
184
185static void drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node,
186 struct drm_mm_node *node)
187{
188 struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm;
189 struct rb_node **link, *rb;
190 struct drm_mm_node *parent;
191
192 node->__subtree_last = LAST(node);
193
194 if (hole_node->allocated) {
195 rb = &hole_node->rb;
196 while (rb) {
197 parent = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb);
198 if (parent->__subtree_last >= node->__subtree_last)
199 break;
200
201 parent->__subtree_last = node->__subtree_last;
202 rb = rb_parent(rb);
203 }
204
205 rb = &hole_node->rb;
206 link = &hole_node->rb.rb_right;
207 } else {
208 rb = NULL;
209 link = &mm->interval_tree.rb_node;
210 }
211
212 while (*link) {
213 rb = *link;
214 parent = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb);
215 if (parent->__subtree_last < node->__subtree_last)
216 parent->__subtree_last = node->__subtree_last;
217 if (node->start < parent->start)
218 link = &parent->rb.rb_left;
219 else
220 link = &parent->rb.rb_right;
221 }
222
223 rb_link_node(&node->rb, rb, link);
224 rb_insert_augmented(&node->rb,
225 &mm->interval_tree,
226 &drm_mm_interval_tree_augment);
227}
228
9fc935de
DV
229static void drm_mm_insert_helper(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node,
230 struct drm_mm_node *node,
71733207 231 u64 size, u64 alignment,
62347f9e 232 unsigned long color,
adb040b8 233 u64 range_start, u64 range_end,
62347f9e 234 enum drm_mm_allocator_flags flags)
3a1bd924 235{
ea7b1dd4 236 struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm;
440fd528
TR
237 u64 hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole_node);
238 u64 hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole_node);
239 u64 adj_start = hole_start;
240 u64 adj_end = hole_end;
ea7b1dd4 241
adb040b8 242 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_hole_follows(hole_node) || node->allocated);
b0b7af18 243
6b9d89b4
CW
244 if (mm->color_adjust)
245 mm->color_adjust(hole_node, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
1d58420b 246
adb040b8
CW
247 adj_start = max(adj_start, range_start);
248 adj_end = min(adj_end, range_end);
249
62347f9e
LK
250 if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
251 adj_start = adj_end - size;
252
6b9d89b4 253 if (alignment) {
71733207 254 u64 rem;
440fd528 255
71733207 256 div64_u64_rem(adj_start, alignment, &rem);
440fd528 257 if (rem) {
62347f9e 258 if (flags & DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
440fd528 259 adj_start -= rem;
62347f9e 260 else
440fd528 261 adj_start += alignment - rem;
62347f9e 262 }
6b9d89b4
CW
263 }
264
265 if (adj_start == hole_start) {
ea7b1dd4 266 hole_node->hole_follows = 0;
6b9d89b4
CW
267 list_del(&hole_node->hole_stack);
268 }
ea7b1dd4 269
6b9d89b4 270 node->start = adj_start;
ea7b1dd4
DV
271 node->size = size;
272 node->mm = mm;
6b9d89b4 273 node->color = color;
b0b7af18 274 node->allocated = 1;
3a1bd924 275
ea7b1dd4
DV
276 list_add(&node->node_list, &hole_node->node_list);
277
202b52b7
CW
278 drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole_node, node);
279
adb040b8
CW
280 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->start < range_start);
281 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->start < adj_start);
b3ee963f 282 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->start + node->size > adj_end);
adb040b8 283 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->start + node->size > range_end);
ea7b1dd4 284
6b9d89b4 285 node->hole_follows = 0;
9e8944ab 286 if (__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) < hole_end) {
ea7b1dd4
DV
287 list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
288 node->hole_follows = 1;
1d58420b 289 }
5705670d
CW
290
291 save_stack(node);
9fc935de
DV
292}
293
e18c0412
DV
294/**
295 * drm_mm_reserve_node - insert an pre-initialized node
296 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to insert @node into
297 * @node: drm_mm_node to insert
298 *
05fc0321
DV
299 * This functions inserts an already set-up &drm_mm_node into the allocator,
300 * meaning that start, size and color must be set by the caller. All other
301 * fields must be cleared to 0. This is useful to initialize the allocator with
302 * preallocated objects which must be set-up before the range allocator can be
303 * set-up, e.g. when taking over a firmware framebuffer.
e18c0412
DV
304 *
305 * Returns:
306 * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no hole where @node is.
307 */
338710e7 308int drm_mm_reserve_node(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node)
5973c7ee 309{
202b52b7 310 u64 end = node->start + node->size;
b3a070cc 311 struct drm_mm_node *hole;
202b52b7 312 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
2db86dfc 313 u64 adj_start, adj_end;
338710e7 314
b80d3942 315 end = node->start + node->size;
c820186d
CW
316 if (unlikely(end <= node->start))
317 return -ENOSPC;
b80d3942 318
338710e7 319 /* Find the relevant hole to add our node to */
202b52b7
CW
320 hole = drm_mm_interval_tree_iter_first(&mm->interval_tree,
321 node->start, ~(u64)0);
322 if (hole) {
323 if (hole->start < end)
324 return -ENOSPC;
325 } else {
2bc98c86 326 hole = list_entry(drm_mm_nodes(mm), typeof(*hole), node_list);
202b52b7 327 }
5973c7ee 328
202b52b7 329 hole = list_last_entry(&hole->node_list, typeof(*hole), node_list);
3f85fb34 330 if (!drm_mm_hole_follows(hole))
202b52b7 331 return -ENOSPC;
5973c7ee 332
2db86dfc
CW
333 adj_start = hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole);
334 adj_end = hole_end = __drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole);
335
336 if (mm->color_adjust)
337 mm->color_adjust(hole, node->color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
338
339 if (adj_start > node->start || adj_end < end)
202b52b7 340 return -ENOSPC;
5973c7ee 341
202b52b7
CW
342 node->mm = mm;
343 node->allocated = 1;
5973c7ee 344
202b52b7 345 list_add(&node->node_list, &hole->node_list);
5973c7ee 346
202b52b7
CW
347 drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole, node);
348
349 if (node->start == hole_start) {
350 hole->hole_follows = 0;
a7879005 351 list_del(&hole->hole_stack);
202b52b7
CW
352 }
353
354 node->hole_follows = 0;
355 if (end != hole_end) {
356 list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
357 node->hole_follows = 1;
5973c7ee
CW
358 }
359
5705670d
CW
360 save_stack(node);
361
202b52b7 362 return 0;
5973c7ee 363}
338710e7 364EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_reserve_node);
5973c7ee 365
b0b7af18 366/**
e18c0412
DV
367 * drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic - ranged search for space and insert @node
368 * @mm: drm_mm to allocate from
369 * @node: preallocate node to insert
370 * @size: size of the allocation
371 * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
372 * @color: opaque tag value to use for this node
373 * @start: start of the allowed range for this node
374 * @end: end of the allowed range for this node
62347f9e
LK
375 * @sflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation search
376 * @aflags: flags to fine-tune the allocation behavior
e18c0412 377 *
05fc0321 378 * The preallocated @node must be cleared to 0.
e18c0412
DV
379 *
380 * Returns:
381 * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no suitable hole.
3a1bd924 382 */
b8103450 383int drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node,
71733207 384 u64 size, u64 alignment,
62347f9e 385 unsigned long color,
440fd528 386 u64 start, u64 end,
62347f9e
LK
387 enum drm_mm_search_flags sflags,
388 enum drm_mm_allocator_flags aflags)
3a1bd924 389{
b0b7af18
DV
390 struct drm_mm_node *hole_node;
391
aafdcfd3
CW
392 if (WARN_ON(size == 0))
393 return -EINVAL;
394
b8103450
CW
395 hole_node = drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(mm,
396 size, alignment, color,
62347f9e 397 start, end, sflags);
b0b7af18
DV
398 if (!hole_node)
399 return -ENOSPC;
400
adb040b8
CW
401 drm_mm_insert_helper(hole_node, node,
402 size, alignment, color,
403 start, end, aflags);
b0b7af18
DV
404 return 0;
405}
b8103450
CW
406EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic);
407
b0b7af18 408/**
e18c0412
DV
409 * drm_mm_remove_node - Remove a memory node from the allocator.
410 * @node: drm_mm_node to remove
411 *
412 * This just removes a node from its drm_mm allocator. The node does not need to
413 * be cleared again before it can be re-inserted into this or any other drm_mm
ba004e39 414 * allocator. It is a bug to call this function on a unallocated node.
b0b7af18
DV
415 */
416void drm_mm_remove_node(struct drm_mm_node *node)
417{
ea7b1dd4
DV
418 struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm;
419 struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
3a1bd924 420
b3ee963f 421 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->allocated);
f29051f1 422 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->scanned_block);
3a1bd924 423
ea7b1dd4
DV
424 prev_node =
425 list_entry(node->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node, node_list);
709ea971 426
3f85fb34 427 if (drm_mm_hole_follows(node)) {
b3ee963f
CW
428 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) ==
429 __drm_mm_hole_node_end(node));
ea7b1dd4 430 list_del(&node->hole_stack);
3f85fb34 431 } else {
b3ee963f
CW
432 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(__drm_mm_hole_node_start(node) !=
433 __drm_mm_hole_node_end(node));
3f85fb34 434 }
9e8944ab 435
3f85fb34 436 if (!drm_mm_hole_follows(prev_node)) {
ea7b1dd4
DV
437 prev_node->hole_follows = 1;
438 list_add(&prev_node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
439 } else
440 list_move(&prev_node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
441
202b52b7 442 drm_mm_interval_tree_remove(node, &mm->interval_tree);
ea7b1dd4 443 list_del(&node->node_list);
b0b7af18
DV
444 node->allocated = 0;
445}
446EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_remove_node);
447
71733207 448static int check_free_hole(u64 start, u64 end, u64 size, u64 alignment)
7a6b2896 449{
75214733 450 if (end - start < size)
7a6b2896
DV
451 return 0;
452
453 if (alignment) {
71733207 454 u64 rem;
440fd528 455
71733207 456 div64_u64_rem(start, alignment, &rem);
046d669c 457 if (rem)
440fd528 458 start += alignment - rem;
7a6b2896
DV
459 }
460
6b9d89b4 461 return end >= start + size;
7a6b2896
DV
462}
463
c700c67b 464static struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_search_free_in_range_generic(const struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 465 u64 size,
71733207 466 u64 alignment,
6b9d89b4 467 unsigned long color,
440fd528
TR
468 u64 start,
469 u64 end,
31e5d7c6 470 enum drm_mm_search_flags flags)
a2e68e92 471{
a2e68e92
JG
472 struct drm_mm_node *entry;
473 struct drm_mm_node *best;
440fd528
TR
474 u64 adj_start;
475 u64 adj_end;
476 u64 best_size;
a2e68e92 477
9a71e277 478 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(mm->scan_active);
709ea971 479
a2e68e92
JG
480 best = NULL;
481 best_size = ~0UL;
482
62347f9e
LK
483 __drm_mm_for_each_hole(entry, mm, adj_start, adj_end,
484 flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW) {
440fd528 485 u64 hole_size = adj_end - adj_start;
145bccd2 486
6b9d89b4
CW
487 if (mm->color_adjust) {
488 mm->color_adjust(entry, color, &adj_start, &adj_end);
489 if (adj_end <= adj_start)
490 continue;
491 }
492
3db93756
CW
493 adj_start = max(adj_start, start);
494 adj_end = min(adj_end, end);
495
75214733 496 if (!check_free_hole(adj_start, adj_end, size, alignment))
a2e68e92
JG
497 continue;
498
31e5d7c6 499 if (!(flags & DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST))
7a6b2896 500 return entry;
a2e68e92 501
145bccd2 502 if (hole_size < best_size) {
7a6b2896 503 best = entry;
145bccd2 504 best_size = hole_size;
a2e68e92
JG
505 }
506 }
507
508 return best;
509}
a2e68e92 510
b0b7af18 511/**
e18c0412
DV
512 * drm_mm_replace_node - move an allocation from @old to @new
513 * @old: drm_mm_node to remove from the allocator
514 * @new: drm_mm_node which should inherit @old's allocation
515 *
516 * This is useful for when drivers embed the drm_mm_node structure and hence
517 * can't move allocations by reassigning pointers. It's a combination of remove
518 * and insert with the guarantee that the allocation start will match.
b0b7af18
DV
519 */
520void drm_mm_replace_node(struct drm_mm_node *old, struct drm_mm_node *new)
521{
b3ee963f
CW
522 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!old->allocated);
523
b0b7af18 524 list_replace(&old->node_list, &new->node_list);
2bbd4492 525 list_replace(&old->hole_stack, &new->hole_stack);
202b52b7 526 rb_replace_node(&old->rb, &new->rb, &old->mm->interval_tree);
b0b7af18
DV
527 new->hole_follows = old->hole_follows;
528 new->mm = old->mm;
529 new->start = old->start;
530 new->size = old->size;
6b9d89b4 531 new->color = old->color;
202b52b7 532 new->__subtree_last = old->__subtree_last;
b0b7af18
DV
533
534 old->allocated = 0;
535 new->allocated = 1;
536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_replace_node);
538
93110be6 539/**
05fc0321 540 * DOC: lru scan roster
93110be6
DV
541 *
542 * Very often GPUs need to have continuous allocations for a given object. When
543 * evicting objects to make space for a new one it is therefore not most
544 * efficient when we simply start to select all objects from the tail of an LRU
545 * until there's a suitable hole: Especially for big objects or nodes that
546 * otherwise have special allocation constraints there's a good chance we evict
ba004e39 547 * lots of (smaller) objects unnecessarily.
93110be6
DV
548 *
549 * The DRM range allocator supports this use-case through the scanning
550 * interfaces. First a scan operation needs to be initialized with
9a71e277 551 * drm_mm_scan_init() or drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(). The driver adds
05fc0321
DV
552 * objects to the roster, probably by walking an LRU list, but this can be
553 * freely implemented. Eviction candiates are added using
554 * drm_mm_scan_add_block() until a suitable hole is found or there are no
940eba2d
DV
555 * further evictable objects. Eviction roster metadata is tracked in &struct
556 * drm_mm_scan.
93110be6 557 *
ba004e39 558 * The driver must walk through all objects again in exactly the reverse
93110be6
DV
559 * order to restore the allocator state. Note that while the allocator is used
560 * in the scan mode no other operation is allowed.
561 *
3fa489da
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562 * Finally the driver evicts all objects selected (drm_mm_scan_remove_block()
563 * reported true) in the scan, and any overlapping nodes after color adjustment
05fc0321 564 * (drm_mm_scan_color_evict()). Adding and removing an object is O(1), and
3fa489da
CW
565 * since freeing a node is also O(1) the overall complexity is
566 * O(scanned_objects). So like the free stack which needs to be walked before a
567 * scan operation even begins this is linear in the number of objects. It
568 * doesn't seem to hurt too badly.
93110be6
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569 */
570
d935cc61 571/**
9a71e277
CW
572 * drm_mm_scan_init_with_range - initialize range-restricted lru scanning
573 * @scan: scan state
e18c0412
DV
574 * @mm: drm_mm to scan
575 * @size: size of the allocation
576 * @alignment: alignment of the allocation
577 * @color: opaque tag value to use for the allocation
578 * @start: start of the allowed range for the allocation
579 * @end: end of the allowed range for the allocation
0b04d474 580 * @flags: flags to specify how the allocation will be performed afterwards
d935cc61
DV
581 *
582 * This simply sets up the scanning routines with the parameters for the desired
0b04d474 583 * hole.
d935cc61 584 *
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585 * Warning:
586 * As long as the scan list is non-empty, no other operations than
d935cc61
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587 * adding/removing nodes to/from the scan list are allowed.
588 */
9a71e277
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589void drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
590 struct drm_mm *mm,
440fd528 591 u64 size,
71733207 592 u64 alignment,
6b9d89b4 593 unsigned long color,
440fd528 594 u64 start,
0b04d474
CW
595 u64 end,
596 unsigned int flags)
d935cc61 597{
6259a56b
CW
598 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
599 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!size || size > end - start);
9a71e277
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600 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(mm->scan_active);
601
602 scan->mm = mm;
603
9a956b15
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604 if (alignment <= 1)
605 alignment = 0;
606
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607 scan->color = color;
608 scan->alignment = alignment;
9a956b15 609 scan->remainder_mask = is_power_of_2(alignment) ? alignment - 1 : 0;
9a71e277 610 scan->size = size;
0b04d474 611 scan->flags = flags;
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612
613 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(end <= start);
614 scan->range_start = start;
615 scan->range_end = end;
6259a56b 616
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617 scan->hit_start = U64_MAX;
618 scan->hit_end = 0;
d935cc61 619}
9a71e277 620EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_init_with_range);
d935cc61 621
709ea971 622/**
e18c0412 623 * drm_mm_scan_add_block - add a node to the scan list
9b8b75de 624 * @scan: the active drm_mm scanner
e18c0412
DV
625 * @node: drm_mm_node to add
626 *
709ea971
DV
627 * Add a node to the scan list that might be freed to make space for the desired
628 * hole.
629 *
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630 * Returns:
631 * True if a hole has been found, false otherwise.
709ea971 632 */
9a71e277
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633bool drm_mm_scan_add_block(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
634 struct drm_mm_node *node)
709ea971 635{
9a71e277 636 struct drm_mm *mm = scan->mm;
4a6c156f 637 struct drm_mm_node *hole;
440fd528 638 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
268c6498 639 u64 col_start, col_end;
440fd528 640 u64 adj_start, adj_end;
709ea971 641
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642 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->mm != mm);
643 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->allocated);
b3ee963f 644 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->scanned_block);
0b04d474 645 node->scanned_block = true;
9a71e277 646 mm->scan_active++;
709ea971 647
f29051f1
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648 /* Remove this block from the node_list so that we enlarge the hole
649 * (distance between the end of our previous node and the start of
650 * or next), without poisoning the link so that we can restore it
651 * later in drm_mm_scan_remove_block().
652 */
4a6c156f 653 hole = list_prev_entry(node, node_list);
f29051f1
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654 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_next_entry(hole, node_list) != node);
655 __list_del_entry(&node->node_list);
709ea971 656
268c6498
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657 hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole);
658 hole_end = __drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole);
d935cc61 659
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660 col_start = hole_start;
661 col_end = hole_end;
901593f2 662 if (mm->color_adjust)
268c6498
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663 mm->color_adjust(hole, scan->color, &col_start, &col_end);
664
665 adj_start = max(col_start, scan->range_start);
666 adj_end = min(col_end, scan->range_end);
0b04d474
CW
667 if (adj_end <= adj_start || adj_end - adj_start < scan->size)
668 return false;
669
670 if (scan->flags == DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
671 adj_start = adj_end - scan->size;
672
673 if (scan->alignment) {
674 u64 rem;
675
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676 if (likely(scan->remainder_mask))
677 rem = adj_start & scan->remainder_mask;
678 else
679 div64_u64_rem(adj_start, scan->alignment, &rem);
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CW
680 if (rem) {
681 adj_start -= rem;
682 if (scan->flags != DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP)
683 adj_start += scan->alignment;
684 if (adj_start < max(col_start, scan->range_start) ||
685 min(col_end, scan->range_end) - adj_start < scan->size)
686 return false;
687
688 if (adj_end <= adj_start ||
689 adj_end - adj_start < scan->size)
690 return false;
691 }
692 }
901593f2 693
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694 scan->hit_start = adj_start;
695 scan->hit_end = adj_start + scan->size;
709ea971 696
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697 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_start >= scan->hit_end);
698 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_start < hole_start);
699 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_end > hole_end);
700
701 return true;
709ea971
DV
702}
703EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_add_block);
704
705/**
e18c0412 706 * drm_mm_scan_remove_block - remove a node from the scan list
9b8b75de 707 * @scan: the active drm_mm scanner
e18c0412 708 * @node: drm_mm_node to remove
709ea971 709 *
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710 * Nodes **must** be removed in exactly the reverse order from the scan list as
711 * they have been added (e.g. using list_add() as they are added and then
712 * list_for_each() over that eviction list to remove), otherwise the internal
ba004e39 713 * state of the memory manager will be corrupted.
709ea971
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714 *
715 * When the scan list is empty, the selected memory nodes can be freed. An
05fc0321
DV
716 * immediately following drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic() or one of the
717 * simpler versions of that function with !DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST will then return
718 * the just freed block (because its at the top of the free_stack list).
709ea971 719 *
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720 * Returns:
721 * True if this block should be evicted, false otherwise. Will always
722 * return false when no hole has been found.
709ea971 723 */
9a71e277
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724bool drm_mm_scan_remove_block(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
725 struct drm_mm_node *node)
709ea971 726{
ea7b1dd4 727 struct drm_mm_node *prev_node;
709ea971 728
9a71e277 729 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->mm != scan->mm);
b3ee963f 730 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->scanned_block);
0b04d474 731 node->scanned_block = false;
709ea971 732
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733 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->mm->scan_active);
734 node->mm->scan_active--;
735
f29051f1
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736 /* During drm_mm_scan_add_block() we decoupled this node leaving
737 * its pointers intact. Now that the caller is walking back along
738 * the eviction list we can restore this block into its rightful
739 * place on the full node_list. To confirm that the caller is walking
740 * backwards correctly we check that prev_node->next == node->next,
741 * i.e. both believe the same node should be on the other side of the
742 * hole.
743 */
9a71e277 744 prev_node = list_prev_entry(node, node_list);
f29051f1
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745 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_next_entry(prev_node, node_list) !=
746 list_next_entry(node, node_list));
ea7b1dd4 747 list_add(&node->node_list, &prev_node->node_list);
709ea971 748
0b04d474 749 return (node->start + node->size > scan->hit_start &&
9a71e277 750 node->start < scan->hit_end);
709ea971
DV
751}
752EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_remove_block);
753
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754/**
755 * drm_mm_scan_color_evict - evict overlapping nodes on either side of hole
756 * @scan: drm_mm scan with target hole
757 *
758 * After completing an eviction scan and removing the selected nodes, we may
759 * need to remove a few more nodes from either side of the target hole if
760 * mm.color_adjust is being used.
761 *
762 * Returns:
763 * A node to evict, or NULL if there are no overlapping nodes.
764 */
765struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_scan_color_evict(struct drm_mm_scan *scan)
766{
767 struct drm_mm *mm = scan->mm;
768 struct drm_mm_node *hole;
769 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
770
771 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&mm->hole_stack));
772
773 if (!mm->color_adjust)
774 return NULL;
775
776 hole = list_first_entry(&mm->hole_stack, typeof(*hole), hole_stack);
777 hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole);
778 hole_end = __drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole);
779
780 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(hole_start > scan->hit_start);
781 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(hole_end < scan->hit_end);
782
783 mm->color_adjust(hole, scan->color, &hole_start, &hole_end);
784 if (hole_start > scan->hit_start)
785 return hole;
786 if (hole_end < scan->hit_end)
787 return list_next_entry(hole, node_list);
788
789 return NULL;
790}
791EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_color_evict);
792
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793/**
794 * drm_mm_init - initialize a drm-mm allocator
795 * @mm: the drm_mm structure to initialize
796 * @start: start of the range managed by @mm
797 * @size: end of the range managed by @mm
798 *
799 * Note that @mm must be cleared to 0 before calling this function.
800 */
45b186f1 801void drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 size)
1d58420b 802{
6259a56b
CW
803 DRM_MM_BUG_ON(start + size <= start);
804
ea7b1dd4 805 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->hole_stack);
9a71e277 806 mm->scan_active = 0;
3a1bd924 807
ea7b1dd4
DV
808 /* Clever trick to avoid a special case in the free hole tracking. */
809 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->head_node.node_list);
cc98e6ce 810 mm->head_node.allocated = 0;
ea7b1dd4 811 mm->head_node.hole_follows = 1;
ea7b1dd4
DV
812 mm->head_node.mm = mm;
813 mm->head_node.start = start + size;
814 mm->head_node.size = start - mm->head_node.start;
815 list_add_tail(&mm->head_node.hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack);
816
202b52b7
CW
817 mm->interval_tree = RB_ROOT;
818
6b9d89b4 819 mm->color_adjust = NULL;
3a1bd924 820}
673a394b 821EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init);
3a1bd924 822
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DV
823/**
824 * drm_mm_takedown - clean up a drm_mm allocator
825 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to clean up
826 *
827 * Note that it is a bug to call this function on an allocator which is not
828 * clean.
829 */
5705670d 830void drm_mm_takedown(struct drm_mm *mm)
3a1bd924 831{
ac9bb7b7 832 if (WARN(!drm_mm_clean(mm),
5705670d
CW
833 "Memory manager not clean during takedown.\n"))
834 show_leaks(mm);
3a1bd924 835}
f453ba04 836EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_takedown);
fa8a1238 837
b5c3714f 838static u64 drm_mm_dump_hole(struct drm_printer *p, const struct drm_mm_node *entry)
99d7e48e 839{
440fd528 840 u64 hole_start, hole_end, hole_size;
ea7b1dd4 841
2c54b133
DV
842 if (entry->hole_follows) {
843 hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(entry);
844 hole_end = drm_mm_hole_node_end(entry);
845 hole_size = hole_end - hole_start;
b5c3714f 846 drm_printf(p, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: free\n", hole_start,
440fd528 847 hole_end, hole_size);
3a359f0b
DV
848 return hole_size;
849 }
850
851 return 0;
852}
853
e18c0412 854/**
b5c3714f
DV
855 * drm_mm_print - print allocator state
856 * @mm: drm_mm allocator to print
857 * @p: DRM printer to use
e18c0412 858 */
b5c3714f 859void drm_mm_print(const struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_printer *p)
3a359f0b 860{
45b186f1 861 const struct drm_mm_node *entry;
440fd528 862 u64 total_used = 0, total_free = 0, total = 0;
3a359f0b 863
b5c3714f 864 total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(p, &mm->head_node);
ea7b1dd4
DV
865
866 drm_mm_for_each_node(entry, mm) {
b5c3714f 867 drm_printf(p, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: used\n", entry->start,
440fd528 868 entry->start + entry->size, entry->size);
ea7b1dd4 869 total_used += entry->size;
b5c3714f 870 total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(p, entry);
fa8a1238 871 }
ea7b1dd4
DV
872 total = total_free + total_used;
873
b5c3714f 874 drm_printf(p, "total: %llu, used %llu free %llu\n", total,
440fd528 875 total_used, total_free);
fa8a1238 876}
b5c3714f 877EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_print);