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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
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21/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
22#define DEBUG_DISAS
23
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24#ifndef glue
25#define xglue(x, y) x ## y
26#define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
27#define stringify(s) tostring(s)
28#define tostring(s) #s
29#endif
30
31#if GCC_MAJOR < 3
32#define __builtin_expect(x, n) (x)
33#endif
34
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35#ifdef __i386__
36#define REGPARM(n) __attribute((regparm(n)))
37#else
38#define REGPARM(n)
39#endif
40
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41/* is_jmp field values */
42#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
43#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
44#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
45#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
46
47struct TranslationBlock;
48
49/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
50#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 32
51#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 512
52#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
53
54#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * 3)
55
56extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
57extern uint32_t gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
58extern uint32_t gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
e95c8d51 59extern uint32_t gen_opc_npc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
66e85a21 60extern uint8_t gen_opc_cc_op[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
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61extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
62
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63typedef void (GenOpFunc)(void);
64typedef void (GenOpFunc1)(long);
65typedef void (GenOpFunc2)(long, long);
66typedef void (GenOpFunc3)(long, long, long);
67
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68#if defined(TARGET_I386)
69
33417e70 70void optimize_flags_init(void);
d4e8164f 71
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72#endif
73
74extern FILE *logfile;
75extern int loglevel;
76
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77int gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
78int gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
b346ff46 79void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf);
4c3a88a2 80int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
b346ff46 81 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
66e85a21 82int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
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83 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
84 void *puc);
85int cpu_gen_code_copy(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
86 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
87int cpu_restore_state_copy(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
88 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
89 void *puc);
2e12669a 90void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc);
b346ff46 91void cpu_exec_init(void);
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92int page_unprotect(unsigned long address, unsigned long pc, void *puc);
93void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end,
94 int is_cpu_write_access);
4390df51 95void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
2e12669a 96void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr);
ee8b7021 97void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
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98int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
99 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
4390df51 100 int is_user, int is_softmmu);
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101
102#define CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE 65536
103#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
104
105#define CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS 15
106#define CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS)
107
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108#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
109#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
110
d4e8164f 111/* maximum total translate dcode allocated */
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112
113/* NOTE: the translated code area cannot be too big because on some
c4c7e3e6 114 archs the range of "fast" function calls is limited. Here is a
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115 summary of the ranges:
116
117 i386 : signed 32 bits
118 arm : signed 26 bits
119 ppc : signed 24 bits
120 sparc : signed 32 bits
121 alpha : signed 23 bits
122*/
123
124#if defined(__alpha__)
125#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
126#elif defined(__powerpc__)
c4c7e3e6 127#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (6 * 1024 * 1024)
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128#else
129#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
130#endif
131
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132//#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (128 * 1024)
133
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134/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
135/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
136 according to the host CPU */
137#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
138#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
139#else
140#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
141#endif
142
143#define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE)
144
145#if defined(__powerpc__)
146#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
147#endif
67b915a5 148#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(_WIN32)
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149#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
150#endif
151
152typedef struct TranslationBlock {
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153 target_ulong pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
154 target_ulong cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
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155 unsigned int flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
156 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
157 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
58fe2f10 158 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
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159#define CF_CODE_COPY 0x0001 /* block was generated in code copy mode */
160#define CF_TB_FP_USED 0x0002 /* fp ops are used in the TB */
161#define CF_FP_USED 0x0004 /* fp ops are used in the TB or in a chained TB */
2e12669a 162#define CF_SINGLE_INSN 0x0008 /* compile only a single instruction */
58fe2f10 163
d4e8164f 164 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
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165 struct TranslationBlock *hash_next; /* next matching tb for virtual address */
166 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
167 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
168 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
169 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
170 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
171 target_ulong page_addr[2];
172
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173 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
174 the code of this one. */
175 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
176#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
4cbb86e1 177 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[4]; /* offset of jump instruction */
d4e8164f 178#else
95f7652d 179 uint32_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
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180#endif
181 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
182 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
183 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
184 jmp_first */
185 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
186 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
187} TranslationBlock;
188
189static inline unsigned int tb_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
190{
191 return pc & (CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE - 1);
192}
193
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194static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
195{
196 return pc & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
197}
198
d4e8164f 199TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc);
0124311e 200void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
d4e8164f 201void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb);
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202void tb_link_phys(TranslationBlock *tb,
203 target_ulong phys_pc, target_ulong phys_page2);
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204
205extern TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
4390df51 206extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
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207
208extern uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
209extern uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
210
211/* find a translation block in the translation cache. If not found,
212 return NULL and the pointer to the last element of the list in pptb */
213static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(TranslationBlock ***pptb,
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214 target_ulong pc,
215 target_ulong cs_base,
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216 unsigned int flags)
217{
218 TranslationBlock **ptb, *tb;
219 unsigned int h;
220
221 h = tb_hash_func(pc);
222 ptb = &tb_hash[h];
223 for(;;) {
224 tb = *ptb;
225 if (!tb)
226 break;
227 if (tb->pc == pc && tb->cs_base == cs_base && tb->flags == flags)
228 return tb;
229 ptb = &tb->hash_next;
230 }
231 *pptb = ptb;
232 return NULL;
233}
234
d4e8164f 235
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236#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
237
238#if defined(__powerpc__)
4cbb86e1 239static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
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240{
241 uint32_t val, *ptr;
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242
243 /* patch the branch destination */
4cbb86e1 244 ptr = (uint32_t *)jmp_addr;
d4e8164f 245 val = *ptr;
4cbb86e1 246 val = (val & ~0x03fffffc) | ((addr - jmp_addr) & 0x03fffffc);
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247 *ptr = val;
248 /* flush icache */
249 asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
250 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
251 asm volatile ("icbi 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
252 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
253 asm volatile ("isync" : : : "memory");
254}
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255#elif defined(__i386__)
256static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
257{
258 /* patch the branch destination */
259 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
260 /* no need to flush icache explicitely */
261}
262#endif
d4e8164f 263
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264static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
265 int n, unsigned long addr)
266{
267 unsigned long offset;
268
269 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
270 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
271 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n + 2];
272 if (offset != 0xffff)
273 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
274}
275
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276#else
277
278/* set the jump target */
279static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
280 int n, unsigned long addr)
281{
95f7652d 282 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
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283}
284
285#endif
286
287static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
288 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
289{
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290 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
291 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
292 /* patch the native jump address */
293 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
294
295 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
296 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
297 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
298 }
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299}
300
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301TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
302
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303#ifndef offsetof
304#define offsetof(type, field) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->field)
305#endif
306
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307#if defined(_WIN32)
308#define ASM_DATA_SECTION ".section \".data\"\n"
309#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".section .text\n"
310#elif defined(__APPLE__)
311#define ASM_DATA_SECTION ".data\n"
312#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".text\n"
313#define ASM_NAME(x) "_" #x
314#else
315#define ASM_DATA_SECTION ".section \".data\"\n"
316#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".previous\n"
317#define ASM_NAME(x) stringify(x)
318#endif
319
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320#if defined(__powerpc__)
321
4390df51 322/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
9257a9e4 323#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
b346ff46 324do {\
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325 asm volatile (ASM_DATA_SECTION\
326 ASM_NAME(__op_label) #n "." ASM_NAME(opname) ":\n"\
9257a9e4 327 ".long 1f\n"\
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328 ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION \
329 "b " ASM_NAME(__op_jmp) #n "\n"\
9257a9e4 330 "1:\n");\
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331 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
332 EIP = eip;\
31e8f3c8 333 EXIT_TB();\
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334} while (0)
335
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336#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
337do {\
d549f7d9 338 asm volatile ("b " ASM_NAME(__op_jmp) #n "\n");\
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339} while (0)
340
341#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
342
343/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
344#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
345do {\
67b915a5 346 asm volatile (".section .data\n"\
d549f7d9 347 ASM_NAME(__op_label) #n "." ASM_NAME(opname) ":\n"\
4390df51 348 ".long 1f\n"\
67b915a5 349 ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION \
d549f7d9 350 "jmp " ASM_NAME(__op_jmp) #n "\n"\
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351 "1:\n");\
352 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
353 EIP = eip;\
354 EXIT_TB();\
355} while (0)
356
357#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
358do {\
d549f7d9 359 asm volatile ("jmp " ASM_NAME(__op_jmp) #n "\n");\
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360} while (0)
361
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362#else
363
364/* jump to next block operations (more portable code, does not need
365 cache flushing, but slower because of indirect jump) */
9257a9e4 366#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
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367do {\
368 static void __attribute__((unused)) *__op_label ## n = &&label ## n;\
2f62b397 369 static void __attribute__((unused)) *dummy ## n = &&dummy_label ## n;\
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370 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n]);\
371label ## n:\
372 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
373 EIP = eip;\
2f62b397 374dummy_label ## n:\
9621339d 375 EXIT_TB();\
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376} while (0)
377
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378/* second jump to same destination 'n' */
379#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
380do {\
4390df51 381 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n - 2]);\
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382} while (0)
383
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384#endif
385
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386extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
387extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
a4193c8a 388extern void *io_mem_opaque[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
33417e70 389
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390#ifdef __powerpc__
391static inline int testandset (int *p)
392{
393 int ret;
394 __asm__ __volatile__ (
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395 "0: lwarx %0,0,%1\n"
396 " xor. %0,%3,%0\n"
397 " bne 1f\n"
398 " stwcx. %2,0,%1\n"
399 " bne- 0b\n"
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400 "1: "
401 : "=&r" (ret)
402 : "r" (p), "r" (1), "r" (0)
403 : "cr0", "memory");
404 return ret;
405}
406#endif
407
408#ifdef __i386__
409static inline int testandset (int *p)
410{
411 char ret;
412 long int readval;
413
414 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
415 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
416 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
417 : "memory");
418 return ret;
419}
420#endif
421
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422#ifdef __x86_64__
423static inline int testandset (int *p)
424{
425 char ret;
426 int readval;
427
428 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
429 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
430 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
431 : "memory");
432 return ret;
433}
434#endif
435
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436#ifdef __s390__
437static inline int testandset (int *p)
438{
439 int ret;
440
441 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: cs %0,%1,0(%2)\n"
442 " jl 0b"
443 : "=&d" (ret)
444 : "r" (1), "a" (p), "0" (*p)
445 : "cc", "memory" );
446 return ret;
447}
448#endif
449
450#ifdef __alpha__
2f87c607 451static inline int testandset (int *p)
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452{
453 int ret;
454 unsigned long one;
455
456 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: mov 1,%2\n"
457 " ldl_l %0,%1\n"
458 " stl_c %2,%1\n"
459 " beq %2,1f\n"
460 ".subsection 2\n"
461 "1: br 0b\n"
462 ".previous"
463 : "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=r" (one)
464 : "m" (*p));
465 return ret;
466}
467#endif
468
469#ifdef __sparc__
470static inline int testandset (int *p)
471{
472 int ret;
473
474 __asm__ __volatile__("ldstub [%1], %0"
475 : "=r" (ret)
476 : "r" (p)
477 : "memory");
478
479 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
480}
481#endif
482
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483#ifdef __arm__
484static inline int testandset (int *spinlock)
485{
486 register unsigned int ret;
487 __asm__ __volatile__("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
488 : "=r"(ret)
489 : "0"(1), "r"(spinlock));
490
491 return ret;
492}
493#endif
494
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495#ifdef __mc68000
496static inline int testandset (int *p)
497{
498 char ret;
499 __asm__ __volatile__("tas %1; sne %0"
500 : "=r" (ret)
501 : "m" (p)
502 : "cc","memory");
503 return ret == 0;
504}
505#endif
506
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507typedef int spinlock_t;
508
509#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
510
aebcb60e 511#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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512static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
513{
514 while (testandset(lock));
515}
516
517static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
518{
519 *lock = 0;
520}
521
522static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
523{
524 return !testandset(lock);
525}
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526#else
527static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
528{
529}
530
531static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
532{
533}
534
535static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
536{
537 return 1;
538}
539#endif
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540
541extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
542
36bdbe54 543extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
6e59c1db 544
e95c8d51 545#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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546
547void tlb_fill(unsigned long addr, int is_write, int is_user,
548 void *retaddr);
549
550#define ACCESS_TYPE 3
551#define MEMSUFFIX _code
552#define env cpu_single_env
553
554#define DATA_SIZE 1
555#include "softmmu_header.h"
556
557#define DATA_SIZE 2
558#include "softmmu_header.h"
559
560#define DATA_SIZE 4
561#include "softmmu_header.h"
562
563#undef ACCESS_TYPE
564#undef MEMSUFFIX
565#undef env
566
567#endif
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568
569#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
570static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
571{
572 return addr;
573}
574#else
575/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
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576/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
577 is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
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578/* XXX: i386 target specific */
579static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
580{
581 int is_user, index;
582
583 index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
3f5dcc34 584#if defined(TARGET_I386)
4390df51 585 is_user = ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3);
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586#elif defined (TARGET_PPC)
587 is_user = msr_pr;
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588#elif defined (TARGET_SPARC)
589 is_user = (env->psrs == 0);
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590#else
591#error "Unimplemented !"
592#endif
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593 if (__builtin_expect(env->tlb_read[is_user][index].address !=
594 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK), 0)) {
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595#if defined (TARGET_PPC)
596 env->access_type = ACCESS_CODE;
597 ldub_code((void *)addr);
598 env->access_type = ACCESS_INT;
599#else
4390df51 600 ldub_code((void *)addr);
a541f297 601#endif
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602 }
603 return addr + env->tlb_read[is_user][index].addend - (unsigned long)phys_ram_base;
604}
605#endif