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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
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21/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
22#define DEBUG_DISAS
23
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24#ifndef glue
25#define xglue(x, y) x ## y
26#define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
27#define stringify(s) tostring(s)
28#define tostring(s) #s
29#endif
30
31#if GCC_MAJOR < 3
32#define __builtin_expect(x, n) (x)
33#endif
34
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35#ifdef __i386__
36#define REGPARM(n) __attribute((regparm(n)))
37#else
38#define REGPARM(n)
39#endif
40
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41/* is_jmp field values */
42#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
43#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
44#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
45#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
46
47struct TranslationBlock;
48
49/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
50#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 32
51#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 512
52#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
53
54#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * 3)
55
56extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
57extern uint32_t gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
58extern uint32_t gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
66e85a21 59extern uint8_t gen_opc_cc_op[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
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60extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
61
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62typedef void (GenOpFunc)(void);
63typedef void (GenOpFunc1)(long);
64typedef void (GenOpFunc2)(long, long);
65typedef void (GenOpFunc3)(long, long, long);
66
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67#if defined(TARGET_I386)
68
33417e70 69void optimize_flags_init(void);
d4e8164f 70
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71#endif
72
73extern FILE *logfile;
74extern int loglevel;
75
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76int gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
77int gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
b346ff46 78void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf);
4c3a88a2 79int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
b346ff46 80 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
66e85a21 81int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
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82 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
83 void *puc);
84int cpu_gen_code_copy(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
85 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
86int cpu_restore_state_copy(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
87 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
88 void *puc);
b346ff46 89void cpu_exec_init(void);
d4e8164f 90int page_unprotect(unsigned long address);
4390df51 91void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
33417e70 92void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr);
6e59c1db 93void tlb_flush_page_write(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr);
ee8b7021 94void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
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95int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, int prot,
96 int is_user, int is_softmmu);
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97
98#define CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE 65536
99#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
100
101#define CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS 15
102#define CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS)
103
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104#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
105#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
106
d4e8164f 107/* maximum total translate dcode allocated */
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108
109/* NOTE: the translated code area cannot be too big because on some
c4c7e3e6 110 archs the range of "fast" function calls is limited. Here is a
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111 summary of the ranges:
112
113 i386 : signed 32 bits
114 arm : signed 26 bits
115 ppc : signed 24 bits
116 sparc : signed 32 bits
117 alpha : signed 23 bits
118*/
119
120#if defined(__alpha__)
121#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
122#elif defined(__powerpc__)
c4c7e3e6 123#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (6 * 1024 * 1024)
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124#else
125#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
126#endif
127
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128//#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (128 * 1024)
129
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130/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
131/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
132 according to the host CPU */
133#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
134#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
135#else
136#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
137#endif
138
139#define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE)
140
141#if defined(__powerpc__)
142#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
143#endif
67b915a5 144#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(_WIN32)
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145#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
146#endif
147
148typedef struct TranslationBlock {
149 unsigned long pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
150 unsigned long cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
151 unsigned int flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
152 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
153 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
58fe2f10 154 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
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155#define CF_CODE_COPY 0x0001 /* block was generated in code copy mode */
156#define CF_TB_FP_USED 0x0002 /* fp ops are used in the TB */
157#define CF_FP_USED 0x0004 /* fp ops are used in the TB or in a chained TB */
58fe2f10 158
d4e8164f 159 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
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160 struct TranslationBlock *hash_next; /* next matching tb for virtual address */
161 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
162 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
163 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
164 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
165 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
166 target_ulong page_addr[2];
167
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168 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
169 the code of this one. */
170 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
171#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
4cbb86e1 172 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[4]; /* offset of jump instruction */
d4e8164f 173#else
95f7652d 174 uint32_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
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175#endif
176 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
177 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
178 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
179 jmp_first */
180 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
181 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
182} TranslationBlock;
183
184static inline unsigned int tb_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
185{
186 return pc & (CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE - 1);
187}
188
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189static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
190{
191 return pc & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
192}
193
d4e8164f 194TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc);
0124311e 195void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
d4e8164f 196void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb);
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197void tb_link_phys(TranslationBlock *tb,
198 target_ulong phys_pc, target_ulong phys_page2);
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199
200extern TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
4390df51 201extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
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202
203extern uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
204extern uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
205
206/* find a translation block in the translation cache. If not found,
207 return NULL and the pointer to the last element of the list in pptb */
208static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(TranslationBlock ***pptb,
209 unsigned long pc,
210 unsigned long cs_base,
211 unsigned int flags)
212{
213 TranslationBlock **ptb, *tb;
214 unsigned int h;
215
216 h = tb_hash_func(pc);
217 ptb = &tb_hash[h];
218 for(;;) {
219 tb = *ptb;
220 if (!tb)
221 break;
222 if (tb->pc == pc && tb->cs_base == cs_base && tb->flags == flags)
223 return tb;
224 ptb = &tb->hash_next;
225 }
226 *pptb = ptb;
227 return NULL;
228}
229
d4e8164f 230
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231#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
232
233#if defined(__powerpc__)
4cbb86e1 234static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
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235{
236 uint32_t val, *ptr;
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237
238 /* patch the branch destination */
4cbb86e1 239 ptr = (uint32_t *)jmp_addr;
d4e8164f 240 val = *ptr;
4cbb86e1 241 val = (val & ~0x03fffffc) | ((addr - jmp_addr) & 0x03fffffc);
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242 *ptr = val;
243 /* flush icache */
244 asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
245 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
246 asm volatile ("icbi 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
247 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
248 asm volatile ("isync" : : : "memory");
249}
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250#elif defined(__i386__)
251static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
252{
253 /* patch the branch destination */
254 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
255 /* no need to flush icache explicitely */
256}
257#endif
d4e8164f 258
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259static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
260 int n, unsigned long addr)
261{
262 unsigned long offset;
263
264 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
265 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
266 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n + 2];
267 if (offset != 0xffff)
268 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
269}
270
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271#else
272
273/* set the jump target */
274static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
275 int n, unsigned long addr)
276{
95f7652d 277 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
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278}
279
280#endif
281
282static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
283 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
284{
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285 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
286 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
287 /* patch the native jump address */
288 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
289
290 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
291 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
292 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
293 }
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294}
295
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296TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
297
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298#ifndef offsetof
299#define offsetof(type, field) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->field)
300#endif
301
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302#if defined(__powerpc__)
303
4390df51 304/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
9257a9e4 305#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
b346ff46 306do {\
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307 asm volatile (".section \".data\"\n"\
308 "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
309 ".long 1f\n"\
310 ".previous\n"\
311 "b __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
312 "1:\n");\
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313 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
314 EIP = eip;\
31e8f3c8 315 EXIT_TB();\
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316} while (0)
317
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318#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
319do {\
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320 asm volatile ("b __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
321} while (0)
322
323#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
324
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325#ifdef _WIN32
326#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".section .text\n"
327#else
328#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".previous\n"
329#endif
330
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331/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
332#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
333do {\
67b915a5 334 asm volatile (".section .data\n"\
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335 "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
336 ".long 1f\n"\
67b915a5 337 ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION \
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338 "jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
339 "1:\n");\
340 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
341 EIP = eip;\
342 EXIT_TB();\
343} while (0)
344
345#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
346do {\
347 asm volatile ("jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
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348} while (0)
349
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350#else
351
352/* jump to next block operations (more portable code, does not need
353 cache flushing, but slower because of indirect jump) */
9257a9e4 354#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
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355do {\
356 static void __attribute__((unused)) *__op_label ## n = &&label ## n;\
2f62b397 357 static void __attribute__((unused)) *dummy ## n = &&dummy_label ## n;\
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358 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n]);\
359label ## n:\
360 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
361 EIP = eip;\
2f62b397 362dummy_label ## n:\
9621339d 363 EXIT_TB();\
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364} while (0)
365
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366/* second jump to same destination 'n' */
367#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
368do {\
4390df51 369 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n - 2]);\
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370} while (0)
371
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372#endif
373
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374extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
375extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
376
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377#ifdef __powerpc__
378static inline int testandset (int *p)
379{
380 int ret;
381 __asm__ __volatile__ (
382 "0: lwarx %0,0,%1 ;"
383 " xor. %0,%3,%0;"
384 " bne 1f;"
385 " stwcx. %2,0,%1;"
386 " bne- 0b;"
387 "1: "
388 : "=&r" (ret)
389 : "r" (p), "r" (1), "r" (0)
390 : "cr0", "memory");
391 return ret;
392}
393#endif
394
395#ifdef __i386__
396static inline int testandset (int *p)
397{
398 char ret;
399 long int readval;
400
401 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
402 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
403 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
404 : "memory");
405 return ret;
406}
407#endif
408
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409#ifdef __x86_64__
410static inline int testandset (int *p)
411{
412 char ret;
413 int readval;
414
415 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
416 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
417 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
418 : "memory");
419 return ret;
420}
421#endif
422
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423#ifdef __s390__
424static inline int testandset (int *p)
425{
426 int ret;
427
428 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: cs %0,%1,0(%2)\n"
429 " jl 0b"
430 : "=&d" (ret)
431 : "r" (1), "a" (p), "0" (*p)
432 : "cc", "memory" );
433 return ret;
434}
435#endif
436
437#ifdef __alpha__
2f87c607 438static inline int testandset (int *p)
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439{
440 int ret;
441 unsigned long one;
442
443 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: mov 1,%2\n"
444 " ldl_l %0,%1\n"
445 " stl_c %2,%1\n"
446 " beq %2,1f\n"
447 ".subsection 2\n"
448 "1: br 0b\n"
449 ".previous"
450 : "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=r" (one)
451 : "m" (*p));
452 return ret;
453}
454#endif
455
456#ifdef __sparc__
457static inline int testandset (int *p)
458{
459 int ret;
460
461 __asm__ __volatile__("ldstub [%1], %0"
462 : "=r" (ret)
463 : "r" (p)
464 : "memory");
465
466 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
467}
468#endif
469
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470#ifdef __arm__
471static inline int testandset (int *spinlock)
472{
473 register unsigned int ret;
474 __asm__ __volatile__("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
475 : "=r"(ret)
476 : "0"(1), "r"(spinlock));
477
478 return ret;
479}
480#endif
481
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482#ifdef __mc68000
483static inline int testandset (int *p)
484{
485 char ret;
486 __asm__ __volatile__("tas %1; sne %0"
487 : "=r" (ret)
488 : "m" (p)
489 : "cc","memory");
490 return ret == 0;
491}
492#endif
493
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494typedef int spinlock_t;
495
496#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
497
aebcb60e 498#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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499static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
500{
501 while (testandset(lock));
502}
503
504static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
505{
506 *lock = 0;
507}
508
509static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
510{
511 return !testandset(lock);
512}
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513#else
514static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
515{
516}
517
518static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
519{
520}
521
522static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
523{
524 return 1;
525}
526#endif
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527
528extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
529
36bdbe54 530extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
6e59c1db 531
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532#if (defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_PPC)) && \
533 !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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534
535void tlb_fill(unsigned long addr, int is_write, int is_user,
536 void *retaddr);
537
538#define ACCESS_TYPE 3
539#define MEMSUFFIX _code
540#define env cpu_single_env
541
542#define DATA_SIZE 1
543#include "softmmu_header.h"
544
545#define DATA_SIZE 2
546#include "softmmu_header.h"
547
548#define DATA_SIZE 4
549#include "softmmu_header.h"
550
551#undef ACCESS_TYPE
552#undef MEMSUFFIX
553#undef env
554
555#endif
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556
557#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
558static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
559{
560 return addr;
561}
562#else
563/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
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564/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
565 is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
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566/* XXX: i386 target specific */
567static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
568{
569 int is_user, index;
570
571 index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
3f5dcc34 572#if defined(TARGET_I386)
4390df51 573 is_user = ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3);
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574#elif defined (TARGET_PPC)
575 is_user = msr_pr;
576#else
577#error "Unimplemented !"
578#endif
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579 if (__builtin_expect(env->tlb_read[is_user][index].address !=
580 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK), 0)) {
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581#if defined (TARGET_PPC)
582 env->access_type = ACCESS_CODE;
583 ldub_code((void *)addr);
584 env->access_type = ACCESS_INT;
585#else
4390df51 586 ldub_code((void *)addr);
a541f297 587#endif
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588 }
589 return addr + env->tlb_read[is_user][index].addend - (unsigned long)phys_ram_base;
590}
591#endif