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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
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21/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
22#define DEBUG_DISAS
23
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24#ifndef glue
25#define xglue(x, y) x ## y
26#define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
27#define stringify(s) tostring(s)
28#define tostring(s) #s
29#endif
30
31#if GCC_MAJOR < 3
32#define __builtin_expect(x, n) (x)
33#endif
34
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35#ifdef __i386__
36#define REGPARM(n) __attribute((regparm(n)))
37#else
38#define REGPARM(n)
39#endif
40
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41/* is_jmp field values */
42#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
43#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
44#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
45#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
46
47struct TranslationBlock;
48
49/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
50#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 32
51#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 512
52#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
53
54#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * 3)
55
56extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
57extern uint32_t gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
58extern uint32_t gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
66e85a21 59extern uint8_t gen_opc_cc_op[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
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60extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
61
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62typedef void (GenOpFunc)(void);
63typedef void (GenOpFunc1)(long);
64typedef void (GenOpFunc2)(long, long);
65typedef void (GenOpFunc3)(long, long, long);
66
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67#if defined(TARGET_I386)
68
33417e70 69void optimize_flags_init(void);
d4e8164f 70
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71#endif
72
73extern FILE *logfile;
74extern int loglevel;
75
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76int gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
77int gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
b346ff46 78void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf);
4c3a88a2 79int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
b346ff46 80 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
66e85a21 81int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
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82 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
83 void *puc);
84int cpu_gen_code_copy(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
85 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
86int cpu_restore_state_copy(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
87 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
88 void *puc);
b346ff46 89void cpu_exec_init(void);
d4e8164f 90int page_unprotect(unsigned long address);
4390df51 91void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
33417e70 92void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr);
6e59c1db 93void tlb_flush_page_write(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr);
ee8b7021 94void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
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95int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, int prot,
96 int is_user, int is_softmmu);
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97
98#define CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE 65536
99#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
100
101#define CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS 15
102#define CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS)
103
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104#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
105#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
106
d4e8164f 107/* maximum total translate dcode allocated */
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108
109/* NOTE: the translated code area cannot be too big because on some
c4c7e3e6 110 archs the range of "fast" function calls is limited. Here is a
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111 summary of the ranges:
112
113 i386 : signed 32 bits
114 arm : signed 26 bits
115 ppc : signed 24 bits
116 sparc : signed 32 bits
117 alpha : signed 23 bits
118*/
119
120#if defined(__alpha__)
121#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
122#elif defined(__powerpc__)
c4c7e3e6 123#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (6 * 1024 * 1024)
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124#else
125#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
126#endif
127
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128//#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (128 * 1024)
129
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130/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
131/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
132 according to the host CPU */
133#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
134#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
135#else
136#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
137#endif
138
139#define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE)
140
141#if defined(__powerpc__)
142#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
143#endif
144#if defined(__i386__)
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145#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
146#endif
147
148typedef struct TranslationBlock {
149 unsigned long pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
150 unsigned long cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
151 unsigned int flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
152 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
153 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
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154 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
155#define CF_CODE_COPY 0x0001 /* block was generated in code copy mode */
156
d4e8164f 157 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
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158 struct TranslationBlock *hash_next; /* next matching tb for virtual address */
159 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
160 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
161 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
162 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
163 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
164 target_ulong page_addr[2];
165
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166 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
167 the code of this one. */
168 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
169#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
4cbb86e1 170 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[4]; /* offset of jump instruction */
d4e8164f 171#else
95f7652d 172 uint32_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
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173#endif
174 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
175 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
176 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
177 jmp_first */
178 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
179 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
180} TranslationBlock;
181
182static inline unsigned int tb_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
183{
184 return pc & (CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE - 1);
185}
186
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187static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
188{
189 return pc & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
190}
191
d4e8164f 192TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc);
0124311e 193void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
d4e8164f 194void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb);
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195void tb_link_phys(TranslationBlock *tb,
196 target_ulong phys_pc, target_ulong phys_page2);
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197
198extern TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
4390df51 199extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
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200
201extern uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
202extern uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
203
204/* find a translation block in the translation cache. If not found,
205 return NULL and the pointer to the last element of the list in pptb */
206static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(TranslationBlock ***pptb,
207 unsigned long pc,
208 unsigned long cs_base,
209 unsigned int flags)
210{
211 TranslationBlock **ptb, *tb;
212 unsigned int h;
213
214 h = tb_hash_func(pc);
215 ptb = &tb_hash[h];
216 for(;;) {
217 tb = *ptb;
218 if (!tb)
219 break;
220 if (tb->pc == pc && tb->cs_base == cs_base && tb->flags == flags)
221 return tb;
222 ptb = &tb->hash_next;
223 }
224 *pptb = ptb;
225 return NULL;
226}
227
d4e8164f 228
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229#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
230
231#if defined(__powerpc__)
4cbb86e1 232static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
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233{
234 uint32_t val, *ptr;
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235
236 /* patch the branch destination */
4cbb86e1 237 ptr = (uint32_t *)jmp_addr;
d4e8164f 238 val = *ptr;
4cbb86e1 239 val = (val & ~0x03fffffc) | ((addr - jmp_addr) & 0x03fffffc);
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240 *ptr = val;
241 /* flush icache */
242 asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
243 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
244 asm volatile ("icbi 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
245 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
246 asm volatile ("isync" : : : "memory");
247}
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248#elif defined(__i386__)
249static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
250{
251 /* patch the branch destination */
252 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
253 /* no need to flush icache explicitely */
254}
255#endif
d4e8164f 256
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257static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
258 int n, unsigned long addr)
259{
260 unsigned long offset;
261
262 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
263 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
264 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n + 2];
265 if (offset != 0xffff)
266 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
267}
268
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269#else
270
271/* set the jump target */
272static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
273 int n, unsigned long addr)
274{
95f7652d 275 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
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276}
277
278#endif
279
280static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
281 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
282{
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283 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
284 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
285 /* patch the native jump address */
286 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
287
288 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
289 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
290 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
291 }
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292}
293
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294TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
295
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296#ifndef offsetof
297#define offsetof(type, field) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->field)
298#endif
299
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300#if defined(__powerpc__)
301
4390df51 302/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
9257a9e4 303#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
b346ff46 304do {\
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305 asm volatile (".section \".data\"\n"\
306 "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
307 ".long 1f\n"\
308 ".previous\n"\
309 "b __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
310 "1:\n");\
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311 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
312 EIP = eip;\
31e8f3c8 313 EXIT_TB();\
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314} while (0)
315
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316#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
317do {\
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318 asm volatile ("b __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
319} while (0)
320
321#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
322
323/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
324#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
325do {\
326 asm volatile (".section \".data\"\n"\
327 "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
328 ".long 1f\n"\
329 ".previous\n"\
330 "jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
331 "1:\n");\
332 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
333 EIP = eip;\
334 EXIT_TB();\
335} while (0)
336
337#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
338do {\
339 asm volatile ("jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
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340} while (0)
341
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342#else
343
344/* jump to next block operations (more portable code, does not need
345 cache flushing, but slower because of indirect jump) */
9257a9e4 346#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
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347do {\
348 static void __attribute__((unused)) *__op_label ## n = &&label ## n;\
2f62b397 349 static void __attribute__((unused)) *dummy ## n = &&dummy_label ## n;\
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350 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n]);\
351label ## n:\
352 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
353 EIP = eip;\
2f62b397 354dummy_label ## n:\
9621339d 355 EXIT_TB();\
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356} while (0)
357
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358/* second jump to same destination 'n' */
359#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
360do {\
4390df51 361 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n - 2]);\
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362} while (0)
363
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364#endif
365
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366extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
367extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
368
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369#ifdef __powerpc__
370static inline int testandset (int *p)
371{
372 int ret;
373 __asm__ __volatile__ (
374 "0: lwarx %0,0,%1 ;"
375 " xor. %0,%3,%0;"
376 " bne 1f;"
377 " stwcx. %2,0,%1;"
378 " bne- 0b;"
379 "1: "
380 : "=&r" (ret)
381 : "r" (p), "r" (1), "r" (0)
382 : "cr0", "memory");
383 return ret;
384}
385#endif
386
387#ifdef __i386__
388static inline int testandset (int *p)
389{
390 char ret;
391 long int readval;
392
393 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
394 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
395 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
396 : "memory");
397 return ret;
398}
399#endif
400
401#ifdef __s390__
402static inline int testandset (int *p)
403{
404 int ret;
405
406 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: cs %0,%1,0(%2)\n"
407 " jl 0b"
408 : "=&d" (ret)
409 : "r" (1), "a" (p), "0" (*p)
410 : "cc", "memory" );
411 return ret;
412}
413#endif
414
415#ifdef __alpha__
2f87c607 416static inline int testandset (int *p)
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417{
418 int ret;
419 unsigned long one;
420
421 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: mov 1,%2\n"
422 " ldl_l %0,%1\n"
423 " stl_c %2,%1\n"
424 " beq %2,1f\n"
425 ".subsection 2\n"
426 "1: br 0b\n"
427 ".previous"
428 : "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=r" (one)
429 : "m" (*p));
430 return ret;
431}
432#endif
433
434#ifdef __sparc__
435static inline int testandset (int *p)
436{
437 int ret;
438
439 __asm__ __volatile__("ldstub [%1], %0"
440 : "=r" (ret)
441 : "r" (p)
442 : "memory");
443
444 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
445}
446#endif
447
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448#ifdef __arm__
449static inline int testandset (int *spinlock)
450{
451 register unsigned int ret;
452 __asm__ __volatile__("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
453 : "=r"(ret)
454 : "0"(1), "r"(spinlock));
455
456 return ret;
457}
458#endif
459
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460#ifdef __mc68000
461static inline int testandset (int *p)
462{
463 char ret;
464 __asm__ __volatile__("tas %1; sne %0"
465 : "=r" (ret)
466 : "m" (p)
467 : "cc","memory");
468 return ret == 0;
469}
470#endif
471
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472typedef int spinlock_t;
473
474#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
475
aebcb60e 476#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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477static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
478{
479 while (testandset(lock));
480}
481
482static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
483{
484 *lock = 0;
485}
486
487static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
488{
489 return !testandset(lock);
490}
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491#else
492static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
493{
494}
495
496static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
497{
498}
499
500static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
501{
502 return 1;
503}
504#endif
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505
506extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
507
36bdbe54 508extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
6e59c1db 509
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510#if (defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_PPC)) && \
511 !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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512
513void tlb_fill(unsigned long addr, int is_write, int is_user,
514 void *retaddr);
515
516#define ACCESS_TYPE 3
517#define MEMSUFFIX _code
518#define env cpu_single_env
519
520#define DATA_SIZE 1
521#include "softmmu_header.h"
522
523#define DATA_SIZE 2
524#include "softmmu_header.h"
525
526#define DATA_SIZE 4
527#include "softmmu_header.h"
528
529#undef ACCESS_TYPE
530#undef MEMSUFFIX
531#undef env
532
533#endif
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534
535#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
536static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
537{
538 return addr;
539}
540#else
541/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
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542/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
543 is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
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544/* XXX: i386 target specific */
545static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
546{
547 int is_user, index;
548
549 index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
3f5dcc34 550#if defined(TARGET_I386)
4390df51 551 is_user = ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3);
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552#elif defined (TARGET_PPC)
553 is_user = msr_pr;
554#else
555#error "Unimplemented !"
556#endif
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557 if (__builtin_expect(env->tlb_read[is_user][index].address !=
558 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK), 0)) {
559 ldub_code((void *)addr);
560 }
561 return addr + env->tlb_read[is_user][index].addend - (unsigned long)phys_ram_base;
562}
563#endif