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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/proc/array.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Linus Torvalds
5 * based on ideas by Darren Senn
6 *
7 * Fixes:
8 * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
9 * <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
10 *
11 * Pauline Middelink : Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
12 * make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
13 * bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
14 * EVERY character on the current page.
15 * <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
16 *
17 * Danny ter Haar : added cpuinfo
18 * <dth@cistron.nl>
19 *
20 * Alessandro Rubini : profile extension.
21 * <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
22 *
23 * Jeff Tranter : added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
24 * <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
25 *
26 * Bruno Haible : remove 4K limit for the maps file
27 * <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
28 *
29 * Yves Arrouye : remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
30 * <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
31 *
32 * Jerome Forissier : added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
33 * and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
34 * <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
35 * - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
36 * of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
37 * Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
38 *
39 * aeb@cwi.nl : /proc/partitions
40 *
41 *
42 * Alan Cox : security fixes.
43 * <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
44 *
45 * Al Viro : safe handling of mm_struct
46 *
47 * Gerhard Wichert : added BIGMEM support
48 * Siemens AG <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
49 *
50 * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik : moved most of the thing into base.c and
51 * : proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
52 * : base.c too.
53 */
54
1da177e4
LT
55#include <linux/types.h>
56#include <linux/errno.h>
57#include <linux/time.h>
58#include <linux/kernel.h>
59#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
60#include <linux/tty.h>
61#include <linux/string.h>
62#include <linux/mman.h>
63#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
64#include <linux/ioport.h>
8ea02606
IM
65#include <linux/uaccess.h>
66#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4
LT
67#include <linux/mm.h>
68#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
69#include <linux/pagemap.h>
70#include <linux/swap.h>
71#include <linux/slab.h>
72#include <linux/smp.h>
73#include <linux/signal.h>
74#include <linux/highmem.h>
75#include <linux/file.h>
76#include <linux/times.h>
77#include <linux/cpuset.h>
4fb3a538 78#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
25890454 79#include <linux/delayacct.h>
ee992744 80#include <linux/seq_file.h>
b488893a 81#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4 82
1da177e4 83#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
84#include <asm/processor.h>
85#include "internal.h"
86
87/* Gcc optimizes away "strlen(x)" for constant x */
88#define ADDBUF(buffer, string) \
89do { memcpy(buffer, string, strlen(string)); \
90 buffer += strlen(string); } while (0)
91
df5f8314 92static inline void task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
93{
94 int i;
df5f8314 95 char *buf, *end;
8ea02606 96 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
97 char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
98
99 get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
100
df5f8314
EB
101 seq_printf(m, "Name:\t");
102 end = m->buf + m->size;
103 buf = m->buf + m->count;
1da177e4
LT
104 name = tcomm;
105 i = sizeof(tcomm);
df5f8314 106 while (i && (buf < end)) {
1da177e4
LT
107 unsigned char c = *name;
108 name++;
109 i--;
110 *buf = c;
111 if (!c)
112 break;
113 if (c == '\\') {
df5f8314
EB
114 buf++;
115 if (buf < end)
116 *buf++ = c;
1da177e4
LT
117 continue;
118 }
119 if (c == '\n') {
df5f8314
EB
120 *buf++ = '\\';
121 if (buf < end)
122 *buf++ = 'n';
1da177e4
LT
123 continue;
124 }
125 buf++;
df5f8314
EB
126 }
127 m->count = buf - m->buf;
128 seq_printf(m, "\n");
1da177e4
LT
129}
130
131/*
132 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
133 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
134 * you can test for combinations of others with
135 * simple bit tests.
136 */
137static const char *task_state_array[] = {
138 "R (running)", /* 0 */
139 "S (sleeping)", /* 1 */
140 "D (disk sleep)", /* 2 */
141 "T (stopped)", /* 4 */
142 "T (tracing stop)", /* 8 */
143 "Z (zombie)", /* 16 */
144 "X (dead)" /* 32 */
145};
146
8ea02606 147static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4 148{
1587e2b1 149 unsigned int state = (tsk->state & TASK_REPORT) | tsk->exit_state;
1da177e4
LT
150 const char **p = &task_state_array[0];
151
152 while (state) {
153 p++;
154 state >>= 1;
155 }
156 return *p;
157}
158
df5f8314
EB
159static inline void task_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
160 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
161{
162 struct group_info *group_info;
163 int g;
badf1662 164 struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
b488893a 165 pid_t ppid, tpid;
1da177e4 166
b0fa9db6 167 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a
PE
168 ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
169 task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
170 tpid = pid_alive(p) && p->ptrace ?
84427eae 171 task_pid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->parent), ns) : 0;
df5f8314 172 seq_printf(m,
1da177e4 173 "State:\t%s\n"
1da177e4
LT
174 "Tgid:\t%d\n"
175 "Pid:\t%d\n"
176 "PPid:\t%d\n"
177 "TracerPid:\t%d\n"
178 "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
179 "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
180 get_task_state(p),
b488893a 181 task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns),
df5f8314 182 pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
b488893a 183 ppid, tpid,
1da177e4
LT
184 p->uid, p->euid, p->suid, p->fsuid,
185 p->gid, p->egid, p->sgid, p->fsgid);
b0fa9db6 186
1da177e4 187 task_lock(p);
badf1662
DS
188 if (p->files)
189 fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
df5f8314 190 seq_printf(m,
1da177e4
LT
191 "FDSize:\t%d\n"
192 "Groups:\t",
badf1662 193 fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0);
4fb3a538 194 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
195
196 group_info = p->group_info;
197 get_group_info(group_info);
198 task_unlock(p);
199
8ea02606 200 for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups, NGROUPS_SMALL); g++)
df5f8314 201 seq_printf(m, "%d ", GROUP_AT(group_info, g));
1da177e4
LT
202 put_group_info(group_info);
203
df5f8314 204 seq_printf(m, "\n");
1da177e4
LT
205}
206
df5f8314
EB
207static void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
208 sigset_t *set)
1da177e4 209{
df5f8314 210 int i;
1da177e4 211
df5f8314 212 seq_printf(m, "%s", header);
1da177e4
LT
213
214 i = _NSIG;
215 do {
216 int x = 0;
217
218 i -= 4;
219 if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
220 if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
221 if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
222 if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
df5f8314 223 seq_printf(m, "%x", x);
1da177e4
LT
224 } while (i >= 4);
225
df5f8314 226 seq_printf(m, "\n");
1da177e4
LT
227}
228
229static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
230 sigset_t *catch)
231{
232 struct k_sigaction *k;
233 int i;
234
235 k = p->sighand->action;
236 for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
237 if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
238 sigaddset(ign, i);
239 else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
240 sigaddset(catch, i);
241 }
242}
243
df5f8314 244static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 245{
5e6b3f42 246 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
247 sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
248 int num_threads = 0;
249 unsigned long qsize = 0;
250 unsigned long qlim = 0;
251
252 sigemptyset(&pending);
253 sigemptyset(&shpending);
254 sigemptyset(&blocked);
255 sigemptyset(&ignored);
256 sigemptyset(&caught);
257
5e6b3f42
ON
258 rcu_read_lock();
259 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1da177e4
LT
260 pending = p->pending.signal;
261 shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
262 blocked = p->blocked;
263 collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
264 num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count);
265 qsize = atomic_read(&p->user->sigpending);
266 qlim = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur;
5e6b3f42 267 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1da177e4 268 }
5e6b3f42 269 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 270
df5f8314
EB
271 seq_printf(m, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
272 seq_printf(m, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
1da177e4
LT
273
274 /* render them all */
df5f8314
EB
275 render_sigset_t(m, "SigPnd:\t", &pending);
276 render_sigset_t(m, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending);
277 render_sigset_t(m, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked);
278 render_sigset_t(m, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored);
279 render_sigset_t(m, "SigCgt:\t", &caught);
1da177e4
LT
280}
281
df5f8314
EB
282static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
283 kernel_cap_t *a)
e338d263
AM
284{
285 unsigned __capi;
286
df5f8314 287 seq_printf(m, "%s", header);
e338d263 288 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
df5f8314
EB
289 seq_printf(m, "%08x",
290 a->cap[(_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - __capi]);
e338d263 291 }
df5f8314 292 seq_printf(m, "\n");
e338d263
AM
293}
294
df5f8314 295static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 296{
df5f8314
EB
297 render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &p->cap_inheritable);
298 render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &p->cap_permitted);
299 render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &p->cap_effective);
1da177e4
LT
300}
301
df5f8314
EB
302static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
303 struct task_struct *p)
b663a79c 304{
df5f8314
EB
305 seq_printf(m, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
306 "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
307 p->nvcsw,
308 p->nivcsw);
b663a79c
MU
309}
310
df5f8314
EB
311int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
312 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 313{
1da177e4
LT
314 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
315
df5f8314
EB
316 task_name(m, task);
317 task_state(m, ns, pid, task);
8ea02606 318
1da177e4 319 if (mm) {
df5f8314 320 task_mem(m, mm);
1da177e4
LT
321 mmput(mm);
322 }
df5f8314
EB
323 task_sig(m, task);
324 task_cap(m, task);
325 cpuset_task_status_allowed(m, task);
347a8dc3 326#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
df5f8314 327 task_show_regs(m, task);
1da177e4 328#endif
df5f8314
EB
329 task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
330 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
331}
332
efe567fc
CB
333/*
334 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
335 */
336#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
337static cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
338{
339 return p->utime;
340}
341
342static cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
343{
344 return p->stime;
345}
346#else
347static cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
b27f03d4
IM
348{
349 clock_t utime = cputime_to_clock_t(p->utime),
350 total = utime + cputime_to_clock_t(p->stime);
351 u64 temp;
352
353 /*
354 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
355 */
356 temp = (u64)nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
357
358 if (total) {
359 temp *= utime;
360 do_div(temp, total);
361 }
362 utime = (clock_t)temp;
363
73a2bcb0
PZ
364 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, clock_t_to_cputime(utime));
365 return p->prev_utime;
b27f03d4
IM
366}
367
efe567fc 368static cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
b27f03d4 369{
5926c50b 370 clock_t stime;
b27f03d4
IM
371
372 /*
373 * Use CFS's precise accounting. (we subtract utime from
374 * the total, to make sure the total observed by userspace
375 * grows monotonically - apps rely on that):
376 */
efe567fc
CB
377 stime = nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime) -
378 cputime_to_clock_t(task_utime(p));
b27f03d4 379
08e4570a
IM
380 if (stime >= 0)
381 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, clock_t_to_cputime(stime));
382
9301899b 383 return p->prev_stime;
b27f03d4 384}
efe567fc 385#endif
b27f03d4 386
9ac52315
LV
387static cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p)
388{
389 return p->gtime;
390}
391
ee992744
EB
392static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
393 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
1da177e4
LT
394{
395 unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
396 long priority, nice;
397 int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
398 sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
399 char state;
8ea02606 400 pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
1da177e4
LT
401 int num_threads = 0;
402 struct mm_struct *mm;
403 unsigned long long start_time;
404 unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
405 unsigned long min_flt = 0, maj_flt = 0;
efe567fc 406 cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
9ac52315 407 cputime_t cgtime, gtime;
1da177e4 408 unsigned long rsslim = 0;
1da177e4 409 char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
a593d6ed 410 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
411
412 state = *get_task_state(task);
413 vsize = eip = esp = 0;
414 mm = get_task_mm(task);
415 if (mm) {
416 vsize = task_vsize(mm);
417 eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
418 esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
419 }
420
421 get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
422
423 sigemptyset(&sigign);
424 sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
efe567fc 425 cutime = cstime = utime = stime = cputime_zero;
9ac52315 426 cgtime = gtime = cputime_zero;
3cfd0885 427
a593d6ed
ON
428 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
429 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
91593504
ON
430
431 if (sig->tty) {
b488893a 432 tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(sig->tty->pgrp, ns);
91593504 433 tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
a593d6ed
ON
434 }
435
436 num_threads = atomic_read(&sig->count);
1da177e4
LT
437 collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
438
a593d6ed
ON
439 cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
440 cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
441 cutime = sig->cutime;
442 cstime = sig->cstime;
9ac52315 443 cgtime = sig->cgtime;
a593d6ed
ON
444 rsslim = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur;
445
1da177e4
LT
446 /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
447 if (whole) {
a593d6ed 448 struct task_struct *t = task;
1da177e4
LT
449 do {
450 min_flt += t->min_flt;
451 maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
efe567fc
CB
452 utime = cputime_add(utime, task_utime(t));
453 stime = cputime_add(stime, task_stime(t));
9ac52315 454 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, task_gtime(t));
1da177e4
LT
455 t = next_thread(t);
456 } while (t != task);
1da177e4 457
a593d6ed
ON
458 min_flt += sig->min_flt;
459 maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
efe567fc
CB
460 utime = cputime_add(utime, sig->utime);
461 stime = cputime_add(stime, sig->stime);
f9e26291 462 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, sig->gtime);
1da177e4 463 }
a593d6ed 464
b488893a 465 sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
a98fdcef 466 ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
b488893a 467 pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
a593d6ed
ON
468
469 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1da177e4 470 }
1da177e4 471
8ea02606 472 if (!whole || num_threads < 2)
1da177e4
LT
473 wchan = get_wchan(task);
474 if (!whole) {
475 min_flt = task->min_flt;
476 maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
b27f03d4
IM
477 utime = task_utime(task);
478 stime = task_stime(task);
9ac52315 479 gtime = task_gtime(task);
1da177e4
LT
480 }
481
482 /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
483 /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value */
484 priority = task_prio(task);
485 nice = task_nice(task);
486
487 /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
488 /* convert timespec -> nsec*/
924b42d5
TJ
489 start_time =
490 (unsigned long long)task->real_start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC
491 + task->real_start_time.tv_nsec;
1da177e4
LT
492 /* convert nsec -> ticks */
493 start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);
494
ee992744 495 seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %u %lu \
4dee26b7 496%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
9ac52315 497%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %u %u %llu %lu %ld\n",
ee992744 498 pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
1da177e4
LT
499 tcomm,
500 state,
501 ppid,
502 pgid,
503 sid,
504 tty_nr,
505 tty_pgrp,
506 task->flags,
507 min_flt,
508 cmin_flt,
509 maj_flt,
510 cmaj_flt,
efe567fc
CB
511 cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
512 cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
1da177e4
LT
513 cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
514 cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
515 priority,
516 nice,
517 num_threads,
1da177e4
LT
518 start_time,
519 vsize,
4294621f 520 mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
8ea02606 521 rsslim,
1da177e4
LT
522 mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
523 mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
524 mm ? mm->start_stack : 0,
525 esp,
526 eip,
527 /* The signal information here is obsolete.
528 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
529 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
530 */
531 task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
532 task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
533 sigign .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
534 sigcatch .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
535 wchan,
536 0UL,
537 0UL,
538 task->exit_signal,
539 task_cpu(task),
540 task->rt_priority,
25890454 541 task->policy,
9ac52315
LV
542 (unsigned long long)delayacct_blkio_ticks(task),
543 cputime_to_clock_t(gtime),
544 cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
8ea02606 545 if (mm)
1da177e4 546 mmput(mm);
ee992744 547 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
548}
549
ee992744
EB
550int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
551 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 552{
ee992744 553 return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
1da177e4
LT
554}
555
ee992744
EB
556int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
557 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 558{
ee992744 559 return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
1da177e4
LT
560}
561
a56d3fc7
EB
562int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
563 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4
LT
564{
565 int size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, lib = 0, data = 0;
566 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
8ea02606 567
1da177e4
LT
568 if (mm) {
569 size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
570 mmput(mm);
571 }
a56d3fc7
EB
572 seq_printf(m, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
573 size, resident, shared, text, lib, data, 0);
1da177e4 574
a56d3fc7 575 return 0;
1da177e4 576}