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soft mmu support
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1/*
2 * i386 helpers (without register variable usage)
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#include <stdarg.h>
21#include <stdlib.h>
22#include <stdio.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <inttypes.h>
25#include <signal.h>
26#include <assert.h>
27#include <sys/mman.h>
28
29#include "cpu-i386.h"
30#include "exec.h"
31
32//#define DEBUG_MMU
33
34CPUX86State *cpu_x86_init(void)
35{
36 CPUX86State *env;
37 int i;
38 static int inited;
39
40 cpu_exec_init();
41
42 env = malloc(sizeof(CPUX86State));
43 if (!env)
44 return NULL;
45 memset(env, 0, sizeof(CPUX86State));
46 /* basic FPU init */
47 for(i = 0;i < 8; i++)
48 env->fptags[i] = 1;
49 env->fpuc = 0x37f;
50 /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
51 env->eflags = 0x2 | IF_MASK;
52
53 tlb_flush(env);
54#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
55 env->soft_mmu = 1;
56#endif
57 /* init various static tables */
58 if (!inited) {
59 inited = 1;
60 optimize_flags_init();
61 }
62 return env;
63}
64
65void cpu_x86_close(CPUX86State *env)
66{
67 free(env);
68}
69
70/***********************************************************/
71/* x86 debug */
72
73static const char *cc_op_str[] = {
74 "DYNAMIC",
75 "EFLAGS",
76 "MUL",
77 "ADDB",
78 "ADDW",
79 "ADDL",
80 "ADCB",
81 "ADCW",
82 "ADCL",
83 "SUBB",
84 "SUBW",
85 "SUBL",
86 "SBBB",
87 "SBBW",
88 "SBBL",
89 "LOGICB",
90 "LOGICW",
91 "LOGICL",
92 "INCB",
93 "INCW",
94 "INCL",
95 "DECB",
96 "DECW",
97 "DECL",
98 "SHLB",
99 "SHLW",
100 "SHLL",
101 "SARB",
102 "SARW",
103 "SARL",
104};
105
106void cpu_x86_dump_state(CPUX86State *env, FILE *f, int flags)
107{
108 int eflags;
109 char cc_op_name[32];
110
111 eflags = env->eflags;
112 fprintf(f, "EAX=%08x EBX=%08x ECX=%08x EDX=%08x\n"
113 "ESI=%08x EDI=%08x EBP=%08x ESP=%08x\n"
114 "EIP=%08x EFL=%08x [%c%c%c%c%c%c%c]\n",
115 env->regs[R_EAX], env->regs[R_EBX], env->regs[R_ECX], env->regs[R_EDX],
116 env->regs[R_ESI], env->regs[R_EDI], env->regs[R_EBP], env->regs[R_ESP],
117 env->eip, eflags,
118 eflags & DF_MASK ? 'D' : '-',
119 eflags & CC_O ? 'O' : '-',
120 eflags & CC_S ? 'S' : '-',
121 eflags & CC_Z ? 'Z' : '-',
122 eflags & CC_A ? 'A' : '-',
123 eflags & CC_P ? 'P' : '-',
124 eflags & CC_C ? 'C' : '-');
125 fprintf(f, "CS=%04x SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x FS=%04x GS=%04x\n",
126 env->segs[R_CS].selector,
127 env->segs[R_SS].selector,
128 env->segs[R_DS].selector,
129 env->segs[R_ES].selector,
130 env->segs[R_FS].selector,
131 env->segs[R_GS].selector);
132 if (flags & X86_DUMP_CCOP) {
133 if ((unsigned)env->cc_op < CC_OP_NB)
134 strcpy(cc_op_name, cc_op_str[env->cc_op]);
135 else
136 snprintf(cc_op_name, sizeof(cc_op_name), "[%d]", env->cc_op);
137 fprintf(f, "CCS=%08x CCD=%08x CCO=%-8s\n",
138 env->cc_src, env->cc_dst, cc_op_name);
139 }
140 if (flags & X86_DUMP_FPU) {
141 fprintf(f, "ST0=%f ST1=%f ST2=%f ST3=%f\n",
142 (double)env->fpregs[0],
143 (double)env->fpregs[1],
144 (double)env->fpregs[2],
145 (double)env->fpregs[3]);
146 fprintf(f, "ST4=%f ST5=%f ST6=%f ST7=%f\n",
147 (double)env->fpregs[4],
148 (double)env->fpregs[5],
149 (double)env->fpregs[7],
150 (double)env->fpregs[8]);
151 }
152}
153
154/***********************************************************/
155/* x86 mmu */
156/* XXX: add PGE support */
157
158/* called when cr3 or PG bit are modified */
159static int last_pg_state = -1;
160static int last_pe_state = 0;
161int phys_ram_size;
162int phys_ram_fd;
163uint8_t *phys_ram_base;
164
165void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env)
166{
167 int pg_state, pe_state;
168
169#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
170 printf("CR0 update: CR0=0x%08x\n", env->cr[0]);
171#endif
172 pg_state = env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK;
173 if (pg_state != last_pg_state) {
174 page_unmap();
175 tlb_flush(env);
176 last_pg_state = pg_state;
177 }
178 pe_state = env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK;
179 if (last_pe_state != pe_state) {
180 tb_flush();
181 last_pe_state = pe_state;
182 }
183}
184
185void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env)
186{
187 if (env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK) {
188#if defined(DEBUG_MMU)
189 printf("CR3 update: CR3=%08x\n", env->cr[3]);
190#endif
191 page_unmap();
192 tlb_flush(env);
193 }
194}
195
196void cpu_x86_init_mmu(CPUX86State *env)
197{
198 last_pg_state = -1;
199 cpu_x86_update_cr0(env);
200}
201
202/* XXX: also flush 4MB pages */
203void cpu_x86_flush_tlb(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)
204{
205 int flags;
206 unsigned long virt_addr;
207
208 tlb_flush_page(env, addr);
209
210 flags = page_get_flags(addr);
211 if (flags & PAGE_VALID) {
212 virt_addr = addr & ~0xfff;
213 munmap((void *)virt_addr, 4096);
214 page_set_flags(virt_addr, virt_addr + 4096, 0);
215 }
216}
217
218/* return value:
219 -1 = cannot handle fault
220 0 = nothing more to do
221 1 = generate PF fault
222 2 = soft MMU activation required for this block
223*/
224int cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, int is_write)
225{
226 uint8_t *pde_ptr, *pte_ptr;
227 uint32_t pde, pte, virt_addr;
228 int cpl, error_code, is_dirty, is_user, prot, page_size, ret;
229 unsigned long pd;
230
231 cpl = env->cpl;
232 is_user = (cpl == 3);
233
234#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
235 printf("MMU fault: addr=0x%08x w=%d u=%d eip=%08x\n",
236 addr, is_write, is_user, env->eip);
237#endif
238
239 if (env->user_mode_only) {
240 /* user mode only emulation */
241 error_code = 0;
242 goto do_fault;
243 }
244
245 if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
246 pte = addr;
247 virt_addr = addr & ~0xfff;
248 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
249 page_size = 4096;
250 goto do_mapping;
251 }
252
253 /* page directory entry */
254 pde_ptr = phys_ram_base + ((env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) + ((addr >> 20) & ~3));
255 pde = ldl(pde_ptr);
256 if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
257 error_code = 0;
258 goto do_fault;
259 }
260 if (is_user) {
261 if (!(pde & PG_USER_MASK))
262 goto do_fault_protect;
263 if (is_write && !(pde & PG_RW_MASK))
264 goto do_fault_protect;
265 } else {
266 if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) && (pde & PG_USER_MASK) &&
267 is_write && !(pde & PG_RW_MASK))
268 goto do_fault_protect;
269 }
270 /* if PSE bit is set, then we use a 4MB page */
271 if ((pde & PG_PSE_MASK) && (env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK)) {
272 is_dirty = is_write && !(pde & PG_DIRTY_MASK);
273 if (!(pde & PG_ACCESSED_MASK)) {
274 pde |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;
275 if (is_dirty)
276 pde |= PG_DIRTY_MASK;
277 stl(pde_ptr, pde);
278 }
279
280 pte = pde & ~0x003ff000; /* align to 4MB */
281 page_size = 4096 * 1024;
282 virt_addr = addr & ~0x003fffff;
283 } else {
284 if (!(pde & PG_ACCESSED_MASK)) {
285 pde |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;
286 stl(pde_ptr, pde);
287 }
288
289 /* page directory entry */
290 pte_ptr = phys_ram_base + ((pde & ~0xfff) + ((addr >> 10) & 0xffc));
291 pte = ldl(pte_ptr);
292 if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
293 error_code = 0;
294 goto do_fault;
295 }
296 if (is_user) {
297 if (!(pte & PG_USER_MASK))
298 goto do_fault_protect;
299 if (is_write && !(pte & PG_RW_MASK))
300 goto do_fault_protect;
301 } else {
302 if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) && (pte & PG_USER_MASK) &&
303 is_write && !(pte & PG_RW_MASK))
304 goto do_fault_protect;
305 }
306 is_dirty = is_write && !(pte & PG_DIRTY_MASK);
307 if (!(pte & PG_ACCESSED_MASK) || is_dirty) {
308 pte |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;
309 if (is_dirty)
310 pte |= PG_DIRTY_MASK;
311 stl(pte_ptr, pte);
312 }
313 page_size = 4096;
314 virt_addr = addr & ~0xfff;
315 }
316 /* the page can be put in the TLB */
317 prot = PROT_READ;
318 if (is_user) {
319 if (pte & PG_RW_MASK)
320 prot |= PROT_WRITE;
321 } else {
322 if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) || !(pte & PG_USER_MASK) ||
323 (pte & PG_RW_MASK))
324 prot |= PROT_WRITE;
325 }
326
327 do_mapping:
328 if (env->soft_mmu) {
329 unsigned long paddr, vaddr, address, addend, page_offset;
330 int index;
331
332 /* software MMU case. Even if 4MB pages, we map only one 4KB
333 page in the cache to avoid filling it too fast */
334 page_offset = (addr & ~0xfff) & (page_size - 1);
335 paddr = (pte & ~0xfff) + page_offset;
336 vaddr = virt_addr + page_offset;
337 index = (addr >> 12) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
338 pd = physpage_find(paddr);
339 if (pd & 0xfff) {
340 /* IO memory case */
341 address = vaddr | pd;
342 addend = paddr;
343 } else {
344 /* standard memory */
345 address = vaddr;
346 addend = (unsigned long)phys_ram_base + pd;
347 }
348 addend -= vaddr;
349 env->tlb_read[is_user][index].address = address;
350 env->tlb_read[is_user][index].addend = addend;
351 if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
352 env->tlb_write[is_user][index].address = address;
353 env->tlb_write[is_user][index].addend = addend;
354 }
355 }
356 ret = 0;
357 /* XXX: incorrect for 4MB pages */
358 pd = physpage_find(pte & ~0xfff);
359 if ((pd & 0xfff) != 0) {
360 /* IO access: no mapping is done as it will be handled by the
361 soft MMU */
362 if (!env->soft_mmu)
363 ret = 2;
364 } else {
365 void *map_addr;
366 map_addr = mmap((void *)virt_addr, page_size, prot,
367 MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, phys_ram_fd, pd);
368 if (map_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
369 fprintf(stderr,
370 "mmap failed when mapped physical address 0x%08x to virtual address 0x%08x\n",
371 pte & ~0xfff, virt_addr);
372 exit(1);
373 }
374#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
375 printf("mmaping 0x%08x to virt 0x%08x pse=%d\n",
376 pte & ~0xfff, virt_addr, (page_size != 4096));
377#endif
378 page_set_flags(virt_addr, virt_addr + page_size,
379 PAGE_VALID | PAGE_EXEC | prot);
380 }
381 return ret;
382 do_fault_protect:
383 error_code = PG_ERROR_P_MASK;
384 do_fault:
385 env->cr[2] = addr;
386 env->error_code = (is_write << PG_ERROR_W_BIT) | error_code;
387 if (is_user)
388 env->error_code |= PG_ERROR_U_MASK;
389 return 1;
390}