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80bb2ff7
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1/*
2 * QEMU Alpha DP264/CLIPPER hardware system emulator.
3 *
4 * Choose CLIPPER IRQ mappings over, say, DP264, MONET, or WEBBRICK
66a0a2cb 5 * variants because CLIPPER doesn't have an SMC669 SuperIO controller
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6 * that we need to emulate as well.
7 */
8
e2e5e114 9#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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10#include "qemu-common.h"
11#include "cpu.h"
80bb2ff7 12#include "elf.h"
83c9f4ca 13#include "hw/loader.h"
47b43a1f 14#include "alpha_sys.h"
c525436e 15#include "qemu/error-report.h"
bcdb9064 16#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
25297910 17#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
0d09e41a 18#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
a4cb7739 19#include "hw/isa/superio.h"
f4564fc0 20#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
852c27e2 21#include "net/net.h"
f348b6d1 22#include "qemu/cutils.h"
2c65db5e 23#include "qemu/datadir.h"
b58337ff 24#include "net/net.h"
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25
26#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
27
28static uint64_t cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
29{
30 if (((addr >> 41) & 3) == 2) {
31 addr &= 0xffffffffffull;
32 }
33 return addr;
34}
35
36/* Note that there are at least 3 viewpoints of IRQ numbers on Alpha systems.
37 (0) The dev_irq_n lines into the cpu, which we totally ignore,
38 (1) The DRIR lines in the typhoon chipset,
39 (2) The "vector" aka mangled interrupt number reported by SRM PALcode,
40 (3) The interrupt number assigned by the kernel.
41 The following function is concerned with (1) only. */
42
43static int clipper_pci_map_irq(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
44{
45 int slot = d->devfn >> 3;
46
47 assert(irq_num >= 0 && irq_num <= 3);
48
49 return (slot + 1) * 4 + irq_num;
50}
51
3ef96221 52static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
80bb2ff7 53{
3ef96221 54 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
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55 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
56 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
57 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
ad601177 58 AlphaCPU *cpus[4];
80bb2ff7 59 PCIBus *pci_bus;
be1765f3 60 PCIDevice *pci_dev;
48a18b3c 61 ISABus *isa_bus;
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62 qemu_irq rtc_irq;
63 long size, i;
c18f8556 64 char *palcode_filename;
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65 uint64_t palcode_entry;
66 uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low;
33decbd2 67 unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
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68
69 /* Create up to 4 cpus. */
70 memset(cpus, 0, sizeof(cpus));
71 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
fb92da84 72 cpus[i] = ALPHA_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
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73 }
74
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75 cpus[0]->env.trap_arg0 = ram_size;
76 cpus[0]->env.trap_arg1 = 0;
77 cpus[0]->env.trap_arg2 = smp_cpus;
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78
79 /* Init the chipset. */
b844d822 80 pci_bus = typhoon_init(machine->ram, &isa_bus, &rtc_irq, cpus,
71baa303 81 clipper_pci_map_irq);
80bb2ff7 82
e605e969 83 /* Since we have an SRM-compatible PALcode, use the SRM epoch. */
6c646a11 84 mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 1900, rtc_irq);
e605e969 85
acf695ec 86 i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
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87
88 /* VGA setup. Don't bother loading the bios. */
606f90cc 89 pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
80bb2ff7 90
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91 /* Network setup. e1000 is good enough, failing Tulip support. */
92 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
29b358f9 93 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "e1000", NULL);
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94 }
95
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96 /* 2 82C37 (dma) */
97 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i82374");
98
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99 /* Super I/O */
100 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_SMC37C669_SUPERIO);
101
80bb2ff7 102 /* IDE disk setup. */
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103 pci_dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "cmd646-ide");
104 pci_ide_create_devs(pci_dev);
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105
106 /* Load PALcode. Given that this is not "real" cpu palcode,
107 but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
108 well load it directly from and ELF image. */
c18f8556 109 palcode_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
2c4a83eb 110 machine->firmware ?: "palcode-clipper");
80bb2ff7 111 if (palcode_filename == NULL) {
c525436e 112 error_report("no palcode provided");
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113 exit(1);
114 }
4366e1db 115 size = load_elf(palcode_filename, NULL, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
617160c9 116 NULL, &palcode_entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
7ef295ea 117 0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
80bb2ff7 118 if (size < 0) {
c525436e 119 error_report("could not load palcode '%s'", palcode_filename);
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120 exit(1);
121 }
c18f8556 122 g_free(palcode_filename);
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123
124 /* Start all cpus at the PALcode RESET entry point. */
125 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
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126 cpus[i]->env.pc = palcode_entry;
127 cpus[i]->env.palbr = palcode_entry;
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128 }
129
130 /* Load a kernel. */
131 if (kernel_filename) {
132 uint64_t param_offset;
133
4366e1db 134 size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
617160c9 135 NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, NULL, NULL,
7ef295ea 136 0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
80bb2ff7 137 if (size < 0) {
c525436e 138 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
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139 exit(1);
140 }
141
ad601177 142 cpus[0]->env.trap_arg1 = kernel_entry;
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143
144 param_offset = kernel_low - 0x6000;
145
146 if (kernel_cmdline) {
147 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", param_offset, 0x100, kernel_cmdline);
148 }
149
150 if (initrd_filename) {
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151 long initrd_base;
152 int64_t initrd_size;
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153
154 initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
155 if (initrd_size < 0) {
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156 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
157 initrd_filename);
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158 exit(1);
159 }
160
161 /* Put the initrd image as high in memory as possible. */
162 initrd_base = (ram_size - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
163 load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
164 ram_size - initrd_base);
165
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166 address_space_stq(&address_space_memory, param_offset + 0x100,
167 initrd_base + 0xfffffc0000000000ULL,
168 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
169 NULL);
170 address_space_stq(&address_space_memory, param_offset + 0x108,
171 initrd_size, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
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172 }
173 }
174}
175
e264d29d 176static void clipper_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
80bb2ff7 177{
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178 mc->desc = "Alpha DP264/CLIPPER";
179 mc->init = clipper_init;
2059839b 180 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
e264d29d 181 mc->max_cpus = 4;
ea0ac7f6 182 mc->is_default = true;
fb92da84 183 mc->default_cpu_type = ALPHA_CPU_TYPE_NAME("ev67");
b844d822 184 mc->default_ram_id = "ram";
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185}
186
e264d29d 187DEFINE_MACHINE("clipper", clipper_machine_init)