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1/*
2 * QEMU Alpha DP264/CLIPPER hardware system emulator.
3 *
4 * Choose CLIPPER IRQ mappings over, say, DP264, MONET, or WEBBRICK
66a0a2cb 5 * variants because CLIPPER doesn't have an SMC669 SuperIO controller
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6 * that we need to emulate as well.
7 */
8
83c9f4ca 9#include "hw/hw.h"
80bb2ff7 10#include "elf.h"
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11#include "hw/loader.h"
12#include "hw/boards.h"
47b43a1f 13#include "alpha_sys.h"
9c17d615 14#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
0d09e41a 15#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
83c9f4ca 16#include "hw/ide.h"
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17#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
18#include "hw/char/serial.h"
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19
20#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
21
22static uint64_t cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
23{
24 if (((addr >> 41) & 3) == 2) {
25 addr &= 0xffffffffffull;
26 }
27 return addr;
28}
29
30/* Note that there are at least 3 viewpoints of IRQ numbers on Alpha systems.
31 (0) The dev_irq_n lines into the cpu, which we totally ignore,
32 (1) The DRIR lines in the typhoon chipset,
33 (2) The "vector" aka mangled interrupt number reported by SRM PALcode,
34 (3) The interrupt number assigned by the kernel.
35 The following function is concerned with (1) only. */
36
37static int clipper_pci_map_irq(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
38{
39 int slot = d->devfn >> 3;
40
41 assert(irq_num >= 0 && irq_num <= 3);
42
43 return (slot + 1) * 4 + irq_num;
44}
45
3ef96221 46static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
80bb2ff7 47{
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48 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
49 const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
50 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
51 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
52 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
ad601177 53 AlphaCPU *cpus[4];
80bb2ff7 54 PCIBus *pci_bus;
48a18b3c 55 ISABus *isa_bus;
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56 qemu_irq rtc_irq;
57 long size, i;
c18f8556 58 char *palcode_filename;
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59 uint64_t palcode_entry, palcode_low, palcode_high;
60 uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
61
62 /* Create up to 4 cpus. */
63 memset(cpus, 0, sizeof(cpus));
64 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
ad601177 65 cpus[i] = cpu_alpha_init(cpu_model ? cpu_model : "ev67");
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66 }
67
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68 cpus[0]->env.trap_arg0 = ram_size;
69 cpus[0]->env.trap_arg1 = 0;
70 cpus[0]->env.trap_arg2 = smp_cpus;
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71
72 /* Init the chipset. */
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73 pci_bus = typhoon_init(ram_size, &isa_bus, &rtc_irq, cpus,
74 clipper_pci_map_irq);
80bb2ff7 75
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76 /* Since we have an SRM-compatible PALcode, use the SRM epoch. */
77 rtc_init(isa_bus, 1900, rtc_irq);
78
319ba9f5 79 pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
48a18b3c 80 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
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81
82 /* VGA setup. Don't bother loading the bios. */
606f90cc 83 pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
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84
85 /* Serial code setup. */
b6607a1a 86 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
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87
88 /* Network setup. e1000 is good enough, failing Tulip support. */
89 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
29b358f9 90 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "e1000", NULL);
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91 }
92
93 /* IDE disk setup. */
94 {
95 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
d8f94e1b 96 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
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97
98 pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 0);
99 }
100
101 /* Load PALcode. Given that this is not "real" cpu palcode,
102 but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
103 well load it directly from and ELF image. */
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104 palcode_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
105 bios_name ? bios_name : "palcode-clipper");
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106 if (palcode_filename == NULL) {
107 hw_error("no palcode provided\n");
108 exit(1);
109 }
110 size = load_elf(palcode_filename, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
111 NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
112 0, EM_ALPHA, 0);
113 if (size < 0) {
114 hw_error("could not load palcode '%s'\n", palcode_filename);
115 exit(1);
116 }
c18f8556 117 g_free(palcode_filename);
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118
119 /* Start all cpus at the PALcode RESET entry point. */
120 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
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121 cpus[i]->env.pal_mode = 1;
122 cpus[i]->env.pc = palcode_entry;
123 cpus[i]->env.palbr = palcode_entry;
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124 }
125
126 /* Load a kernel. */
127 if (kernel_filename) {
128 uint64_t param_offset;
129
130 size = load_elf(kernel_filename, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
131 NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
132 0, EM_ALPHA, 0);
133 if (size < 0) {
134 hw_error("could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
135 exit(1);
136 }
137
ad601177 138 cpus[0]->env.trap_arg1 = kernel_entry;
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139
140 param_offset = kernel_low - 0x6000;
141
142 if (kernel_cmdline) {
143 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", param_offset, 0x100, kernel_cmdline);
144 }
145
146 if (initrd_filename) {
147 long initrd_base, initrd_size;
148
149 initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
150 if (initrd_size < 0) {
151 hw_error("could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
152 initrd_filename);
153 exit(1);
154 }
155
156 /* Put the initrd image as high in memory as possible. */
157 initrd_base = (ram_size - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
158 load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
159 ram_size - initrd_base);
160
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161 address_space_stq(&address_space_memory, param_offset + 0x100,
162 initrd_base + 0xfffffc0000000000ULL,
163 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
164 NULL);
165 address_space_stq(&address_space_memory, param_offset + 0x108,
166 initrd_size, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
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167 }
168 }
169}
170
171static QEMUMachine clipper_machine = {
172 .name = "clipper",
173 .desc = "Alpha DP264/CLIPPER",
174 .init = clipper_init,
175 .max_cpus = 4,
176 .is_default = 1,
177};
178
179static void clipper_machine_init(void)
180{
181 qemu_register_machine(&clipper_machine);
182}
183
184machine_init(clipper_machine_init);