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1/*
2 * QEMU Alpha DP264/CLIPPER hardware system emulator.
3 *
4 * Choose CLIPPER IRQ mappings over, say, DP264, MONET, or WEBBRICK
66a0a2cb 5 * variants because CLIPPER doesn't have an SMC669 SuperIO controller
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6 * that we need to emulate as well.
7 */
8
9#include "hw.h"
10#include "elf.h"
11#include "loader.h"
12#include "boards.h"
13#include "alpha_sys.h"
14#include "sysemu.h"
15#include "mc146818rtc.h"
16#include "ide.h"
b1277b03 17#include "i8254.h"
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18
19#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
20
21static uint64_t cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
22{
23 if (((addr >> 41) & 3) == 2) {
24 addr &= 0xffffffffffull;
25 }
26 return addr;
27}
28
29/* Note that there are at least 3 viewpoints of IRQ numbers on Alpha systems.
30 (0) The dev_irq_n lines into the cpu, which we totally ignore,
31 (1) The DRIR lines in the typhoon chipset,
32 (2) The "vector" aka mangled interrupt number reported by SRM PALcode,
33 (3) The interrupt number assigned by the kernel.
34 The following function is concerned with (1) only. */
35
36static int clipper_pci_map_irq(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
37{
38 int slot = d->devfn >> 3;
39
40 assert(irq_num >= 0 && irq_num <= 3);
41
42 return (slot + 1) * 4 + irq_num;
43}
44
45static void clipper_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
46 const char *boot_device,
47 const char *kernel_filename,
48 const char *kernel_cmdline,
49 const char *initrd_filename,
50 const char *cpu_model)
51{
8b2aee29 52 CPUAlphaState *cpus[4];
80bb2ff7 53 PCIBus *pci_bus;
48a18b3c 54 ISABus *isa_bus;
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55 qemu_irq rtc_irq;
56 long size, i;
57 const char *palcode_filename;
58 uint64_t palcode_entry, palcode_low, palcode_high;
59 uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
60
61 /* Create up to 4 cpus. */
62 memset(cpus, 0, sizeof(cpus));
63 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
64 cpus[i] = cpu_init(cpu_model ? cpu_model : "ev67");
65 }
66
67 cpus[0]->trap_arg0 = ram_size;
68 cpus[0]->trap_arg1 = 0;
69 cpus[0]->trap_arg2 = smp_cpus;
70
71 /* Init the chipset. */
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72 pci_bus = typhoon_init(ram_size, &isa_bus, &rtc_irq, cpus,
73 clipper_pci_map_irq);
80bb2ff7 74
48a18b3c 75 rtc_init(isa_bus, 1980, rtc_irq);
319ba9f5 76 pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
48a18b3c 77 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
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78
79 /* VGA setup. Don't bother loading the bios. */
80 alpha_pci_vga_setup(pci_bus);
81
82 /* Serial code setup. */
83 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; ++i) {
84 if (serial_hds[i]) {
48a18b3c 85 serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]);
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86 }
87 }
88
89 /* Network setup. e1000 is good enough, failing Tulip support. */
90 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
91 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "e1000", NULL);
92 }
93
94 /* IDE disk setup. */
95 {
96 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
97 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
98
99 pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 0);
100 }
101
102 /* Load PALcode. Given that this is not "real" cpu palcode,
103 but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
104 well load it directly from and ELF image. */
105 palcode_filename = (bios_name ? bios_name : "palcode-clipper");
106 palcode_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, palcode_filename);
107 if (palcode_filename == NULL) {
108 hw_error("no palcode provided\n");
109 exit(1);
110 }
111 size = load_elf(palcode_filename, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
112 NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
113 0, EM_ALPHA, 0);
114 if (size < 0) {
115 hw_error("could not load palcode '%s'\n", palcode_filename);
116 exit(1);
117 }
118
119 /* Start all cpus at the PALcode RESET entry point. */
120 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
121 cpus[i]->pal_mode = 1;
122 cpus[i]->pc = palcode_entry;
123 cpus[i]->palbr = palcode_entry;
124 }
125
126 /* Load a kernel. */
127 if (kernel_filename) {
128 uint64_t param_offset;
129
130 size = load_elf(kernel_filename, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
131 NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
132 0, EM_ALPHA, 0);
133 if (size < 0) {
134 hw_error("could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
135 exit(1);
136 }
137
138 cpus[0]->trap_arg1 = kernel_entry;
139
140 param_offset = kernel_low - 0x6000;
141
142 if (kernel_cmdline) {
143 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", param_offset, 0x100, kernel_cmdline);
144 }
145
146 if (initrd_filename) {
147 long initrd_base, initrd_size;
148
149 initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
150 if (initrd_size < 0) {
151 hw_error("could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
152 initrd_filename);
153 exit(1);
154 }
155
156 /* Put the initrd image as high in memory as possible. */
157 initrd_base = (ram_size - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
158 load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
159 ram_size - initrd_base);
160
02d6516c 161 stq_phys(param_offset + 0x100, initrd_base + 0xfffffc0000000000ULL);
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162 stq_phys(param_offset + 0x108, initrd_size);
163 }
164 }
165}
166
167static QEMUMachine clipper_machine = {
168 .name = "clipper",
169 .desc = "Alpha DP264/CLIPPER",
170 .init = clipper_init,
171 .max_cpus = 4,
172 .is_default = 1,
173};
174
175static void clipper_machine_init(void)
176{
177 qemu_register_machine(&clipper_machine);
178}
179
180machine_init(clipper_machine_init);