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1/*
2 * APIC support
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#include "vl.h"
21
22//#define DEBUG_APIC
23
24/* APIC Local Vector Table */
25#define APIC_LVT_TIMER 0
26#define APIC_LVT_THERMAL 1
27#define APIC_LVT_PERFORM 2
28#define APIC_LVT_LINT0 3
29#define APIC_LVT_LINT1 4
30#define APIC_LVT_ERROR 5
31#define APIC_LVT_NB 6
32
33/* APIC delivery modes */
34#define APIC_DM_FIXED 0
35#define APIC_DM_LOWPRI 1
36#define APIC_DM_SMI 2
37#define APIC_DM_NMI 4
38#define APIC_DM_INIT 5
39#define APIC_DM_SIPI 6
40#define APIC_DM_EXTINT 7
41
42#define APIC_TRIGGER_EDGE 0
43#define APIC_TRIGGER_LEVEL 1
44
45#define APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC (1<<17)
46#define APIC_LVT_MASKED (1<<16)
47#define APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER (1<<15)
48#define APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR (1<<14)
49#define APIC_INPUT_POLARITY (1<<13)
50#define APIC_SEND_PENDING (1<<12)
51
52#define ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS (1 << 7)
53
54#define APIC_SV_ENABLE (1 << 8)
55
56typedef struct APICState {
57 CPUState *cpu_env;
58 uint32_t apicbase;
59 uint8_t id;
60 uint8_t tpr;
61 uint32_t spurious_vec;
62 uint32_t isr[8]; /* in service register */
63 uint32_t tmr[8]; /* trigger mode register */
64 uint32_t irr[8]; /* interrupt request register */
65 uint32_t lvt[APIC_LVT_NB];
66 uint32_t esr; /* error register */
67 uint32_t icr[2];
68
69 uint32_t divide_conf;
70 int count_shift;
71 uint32_t initial_count;
72 int64_t initial_count_load_time, next_time;
73 QEMUTimer *timer;
74} APICState;
75
76static int apic_io_memory;
77
78void cpu_set_apic_base(CPUState *env, uint64_t val)
79{
80 APICState *s = env->apic_state;
81#ifdef DEBUG_APIC
82 printf("cpu_set_apic_base: %016llx\n", val);
83#endif
84 s->apicbase = (val & 0xfffff000) |
85 (s->apicbase & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE));
86 /* if disabled, cannot be enabled again */
87 if (!(val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
88 s->apicbase &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
89 env->cpuid_features &= ~CPUID_APIC;
90 s->spurious_vec &= ~APIC_SV_ENABLE;
91 }
92}
93
94uint64_t cpu_get_apic_base(CPUState *env)
95{
96 APICState *s = env->apic_state;
97#ifdef DEBUG_APIC
98 printf("cpu_get_apic_base: %016llx\n", (uint64_t)s->apicbase);
99#endif
100 return s->apicbase;
101}
102
103/* return -1 if no bit is set */
104static int get_highest_priority_int(uint32_t *tab)
105{
106 int i;
107 for(i = 0;i < 8; i++) {
108 if (tab[i] != 0) {
109 return i * 32 + ffs(tab[i]) - 1;
110 }
111 }
112 return -1;
113}
114
115static inline void set_bit(uint32_t *tab, int index)
116{
117 int i, mask;
118 i = index >> 5;
119 mask = 1 << (index & 0x1f);
120 tab[i] |= mask;
121}
122
123static inline void reset_bit(uint32_t *tab, int index)
124{
125 int i, mask;
126 i = index >> 5;
127 mask = 1 << (index & 0x1f);
128 tab[i] &= ~mask;
129}
130
131static int apic_get_ppr(APICState *s)
132{
133 int tpr, isrv, ppr;
134
135 tpr = (s->tpr >> 4);
136 isrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->isr);
137 if (isrv < 0)
138 isrv = 0;
139 isrv >>= 4;
140 if (tpr >= isrv)
141 ppr = s->tpr;
142 else
143 ppr = isrv << 4;
144 return ppr;
145}
146
147/* signal the CPU if an irq is pending */
148static void apic_update_irq(APICState *s)
149{
150 int irrv, isrv;
151 irrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->irr);
152 if (irrv < 0)
153 return;
154 isrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->isr);
155 /* if the pending irq has less priority, we do not make a new request */
156 if (isrv >= 0 && irrv >= isrv)
157 return;
158 cpu_interrupt(s->cpu_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
159}
160
161static void apic_set_irq(APICState *s, int vector_num, int trigger_mode)
162{
163 set_bit(s->irr, vector_num);
164 if (trigger_mode)
165 set_bit(s->tmr, vector_num);
166 else
167 reset_bit(s->tmr, vector_num);
168 apic_update_irq(s);
169}
170
171static void apic_eoi(APICState *s)
172{
173 int isrv;
174 isrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->isr);
175 if (isrv < 0)
176 return;
177 reset_bit(s->isr, isrv);
178 apic_update_irq(s);
179}
180
181int apic_get_interrupt(CPUState *env)
182{
183 APICState *s = env->apic_state;
184 int intno;
185
186 /* if the APIC is installed or enabled, we let the 8259 handle the
187 IRQs */
188 if (!s)
189 return -1;
190 if (!(s->spurious_vec & APIC_SV_ENABLE))
191 return -1;
192
193 /* XXX: spurious IRQ handling */
194 intno = get_highest_priority_int(s->irr);
195 if (intno < 0)
196 return -1;
197 reset_bit(s->irr, intno);
198 set_bit(s->isr, intno);
199 apic_update_irq(s);
200 return intno;
201}
202
203static uint32_t apic_get_current_count(APICState *s)
204{
205 int64_t d;
206 uint32_t val;
207 d = (qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) - s->initial_count_load_time) >>
208 s->count_shift;
209 if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC) {
210 /* periodic */
211 val = s->initial_count - (d % (s->initial_count + 1));
212 } else {
213 if (d >= s->initial_count)
214 val = 0;
215 else
216 val = s->initial_count - d;
217 }
218 return val;
219}
220
221static void apic_timer_update(APICState *s, int64_t current_time)
222{
223 int64_t next_time, d;
224
225 if (!(s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
226 d = (current_time - s->initial_count_load_time) >>
227 s->count_shift;
228 if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC) {
229 d = ((d / (s->initial_count + 1)) + 1) * (s->initial_count + 1);
230 } else {
231 if (d >= s->initial_count)
232 goto no_timer;
233 d = s->initial_count + 1;
234 }
235 next_time = s->initial_count_load_time + (d << s->count_shift);
236 qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, next_time);
237 s->next_time = next_time;
238 } else {
239 no_timer:
240 qemu_del_timer(s->timer);
241 }
242}
243
244static void apic_timer(void *opaque)
245{
246 APICState *s = opaque;
247
248 if (!(s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
249 apic_set_irq(s, s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & 0xff, APIC_TRIGGER_EDGE);
250 }
251 apic_timer_update(s, s->next_time);
252}
253
254static uint32_t apic_mem_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
255{
256 return 0;
257}
258
259static uint32_t apic_mem_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
260{
261 return 0;
262}
263
264static void apic_mem_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
265{
266}
267
268static void apic_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
269{
270}
271
272static uint32_t apic_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
273{
274 CPUState *env;
275 APICState *s;
276 uint32_t val;
277 int index;
278
279 env = cpu_single_env;
280 if (!env)
281 return 0;
282 s = env->apic_state;
283
284 index = (addr >> 4) & 0xff;
285 switch(index) {
286 case 0x02: /* id */
287 val = s->id << 24;
288 break;
289 case 0x03: /* version */
290 val = 0x11 | ((APIC_LVT_NB - 1) << 16); /* version 0x11 */
291 break;
292 case 0x08:
293 val = s->tpr;
294 break;
295 case 0x0a:
296 /* ppr */
297 val = apic_get_ppr(s);
298 break;
299 case 0x0f:
300 val = s->spurious_vec;
301 break;
302 case 0x10 ... 0x17:
303 val = s->isr[index & 7];
304 break;
305 case 0x18 ... 0x1f:
306 val = s->tmr[index & 7];
307 break;
308 case 0x20 ... 0x27:
309 val = s->irr[index & 7];
310 break;
311 case 0x28:
312 val = s->esr;
313 break;
314 case 0x32 ... 0x37:
315 val = s->lvt[index - 0x32];
316 break;
317 case 0x30:
318 case 0x31:
319 val = s->icr[index & 1];
320 break;
321 case 0x38:
322 val = s->initial_count;
323 break;
324 case 0x39:
325 val = apic_get_current_count(s);
326 break;
327 case 0x3e:
328 val = s->divide_conf;
329 break;
330 default:
331 s->esr |= ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
332 val = 0;
333 break;
334 }
335#ifdef DEBUG_APIC
336 printf("APIC read: %08x = %08x\n", (uint32_t)addr, val);
337#endif
338 return val;
339}
340
341static void apic_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
342{
343 CPUState *env;
344 APICState *s;
345 int index;
346
347 env = cpu_single_env;
348 if (!env)
349 return;
350 s = env->apic_state;
351
352#ifdef DEBUG_APIC
353 printf("APIC write: %08x = %08x\n", (uint32_t)addr, val);
354#endif
355
356 index = (addr >> 4) & 0xff;
357 switch(index) {
358 case 0x02:
359 s->id = (val >> 24);
360 break;
361 case 0x08:
362 s->tpr = val;
363 break;
364 case 0x0b: /* EOI */
365 apic_eoi(s);
366 break;
367 case 0x0f:
368 s->spurious_vec = val & 0x1ff;
369 break;
370 case 0x30:
371 case 0x31:
372 s->icr[index & 1] = val;
373 break;
374 case 0x32 ... 0x37:
375 {
376 int n = index - 0x32;
377 s->lvt[n] = val;
378 if (n == APIC_LVT_TIMER)
379 apic_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
380 }
381 break;
382 case 0x38:
383 s->initial_count = val;
384 s->initial_count_load_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
385 apic_timer_update(s, s->initial_count_load_time);
386 break;
387 case 0x3e:
388 {
389 int v;
390 s->divide_conf = val & 0xb;
391 v = (s->divide_conf & 3) | ((s->divide_conf >> 1) & 4);
392 s->count_shift = (v + 1) & 7;
393 }
394 break;
395 default:
396 s->esr |= ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
397 break;
398 }
399}
400
401
402
403static CPUReadMemoryFunc *apic_mem_read[3] = {
404 apic_mem_readb,
405 apic_mem_readw,
406 apic_mem_readl,
407};
408
409static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *apic_mem_write[3] = {
410 apic_mem_writeb,
411 apic_mem_writew,
412 apic_mem_writel,
413};
414
415int apic_init(CPUState *env)
416{
417 APICState *s;
418 int i;
419
420 s = malloc(sizeof(APICState));
421 if (!s)
422 return -1;
423 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
424 env->apic_state = s;
425 s->cpu_env = env;
426 s->apicbase = 0xfee00000 |
427 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
428 for(i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++)
429 s->lvt[i] = 1 << 16; /* mask LVT */
430 s->spurious_vec = 0xff;
431
432 if (apic_io_memory == 0) {
433 /* NOTE: the APIC is directly connected to the CPU - it is not
434 on the global memory bus. */
435 apic_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, apic_mem_read,
436 apic_mem_write, NULL);
437 cpu_register_physical_memory(s->apicbase & ~0xfff, 0x1000, apic_io_memory);
438 }
439 s->timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, apic_timer, s);
440 return 0;
441}