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1/*
2 * ARM Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
6 *
7 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
8 *
9 * The ARMv7M System controller is fairly tightly tied in with the
10 * NVIC. Much of that is also implemented here.
11 */
12
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13#include "hw.h"
14#include "qemu-timer.h"
15#include "arm-misc.h"
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16
17#define GIC_NIRQ 64
18#define NCPU 1
19#define NVIC 1
20
21/* Only a single "CPU" interface is present. */
22static inline int
23gic_get_current_cpu(void)
24{
25 return 0;
26}
27
28static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset);
29static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value);
30
31#include "arm_gic.c"
32
33typedef struct {
34 struct {
35 uint32_t control;
36 uint32_t reload;
37 int64_t tick;
38 QEMUTimer *timer;
39 } systick;
40 gic_state *gic;
41} nvic_state;
42
43/* qemu timers run at 1GHz. We want something closer to 1MHz. */
44#define SYSTICK_SCALE 1000ULL
45
46#define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0)
47#define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1)
48#define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2)
49#define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16)
50
51/* Conversion factor from qemu timer to SysTick frequencies.
52 QEMU uses a base of 1GHz, so these give 20MHz and 1MHz for core and
53 reference frequencies. */
54
55static inline int64_t systick_scale(nvic_state *s)
56{
57 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE)
58 return 50;
59 else
60 return 1000;
61}
62
63static void systick_reload(nvic_state *s, int reset)
64{
65 if (reset)
66 s->systick.tick = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
67 s->systick.tick += (s->systick.reload + 1) * systick_scale(s);
68 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
69}
70
71static void systick_timer_tick(void * opaque)
72{
73 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
74 s->systick.control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
75 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) {
76 /* Trigger the interrupt. */
77 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
78 }
79 if (s->systick.reload == 0) {
80 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE;
81 } else {
82 systick_reload(s, 0);
83 }
84}
85
86/* The external routines use the hardware vector numbering, ie. the first
87 IRQ is #16. The internal GIC routines use #32 as the first IRQ. */
88void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq)
89{
90 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
91 if (irq >= 16)
92 irq += 16;
93 gic_set_pending_private(s->gic, 0, irq);
94}
95
96/* Make pending IRQ active. */
97int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque)
98{
99 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
100 uint32_t irq;
101
102 irq = gic_acknowledge_irq(s->gic, 0);
103 if (irq == 1023)
104 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "Interrupt but no vector\n");
105 if (irq >= 32)
106 irq -= 16;
107 return irq;
108}
109
110void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq)
111{
112 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
113 if (irq >= 16)
114 irq += 16;
115 gic_complete_irq(s->gic, 0, irq);
116}
117
118static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset)
119{
120 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
121 uint32_t val;
122 int irq;
123
124 switch (offset) {
125 case 4: /* Interrupt Control Type. */
126 return (GIC_NIRQ / 32) - 1;
127 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
128 val = s->systick.control;
129 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
130 return val;
131 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
132 return s->systick.reload;
133 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. */
134 {
135 int64_t t;
136 if ((s->systick.control & SYSTICK_ENABLE) == 0)
137 return 0;
138 t = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
139 if (t >= s->systick.tick)
140 return 0;
141 val = ((s->systick.tick - (t + 1)) / systick_scale(s)) + 1;
142 /* The interrupt in triggered when the timer reaches zero.
143 However the counter is not reloaded until the next clock
144 tick. This is a hack to return zero during the first tick. */
145 if (val > s->systick.reload)
146 val = 0;
147 return val;
148 }
149 case 0x1c: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */
150 return 10000;
151 case 0xd00: /* CPUID Base. */
152 return cpu_single_env->cp15.c0_cpuid;
153 case 0xd04: /* Interrypt Control State. */
154 /* VECTACTIVE */
155 val = s->gic->running_irq[0];
156 if (val == 1023) {
157 val = 0;
158 } else if (val >= 32) {
159 val -= 16;
160 }
161 /* RETTOBASE */
162 if (s->gic->running_irq[0] == 1023
163 || s->gic->last_active[s->gic->running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) {
164 val |= (1 << 11);
165 }
166 /* VECTPENDING */
167 if (s->gic->current_pending[0] != 1023)
168 val |= (s->gic->current_pending[0] << 12);
169 /* ISRPENDING */
170 for (irq = 32; irq < GIC_NIRQ; irq++) {
171 if (s->gic->irq_state[irq].pending) {
172 val |= (1 << 22);
173 break;
174 }
175 }
176 /* PENDSTSET */
177 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending)
178 val |= (1 << 26);
179 /* PENDSVSET */
180 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending)
181 val |= (1 << 28);
182 /* NMIPENDSET */
183 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI].pending)
184 val |= (1 << 31);
185 return val;
186 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
187 return cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase;
188 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
189 return 0xfa05000;
190 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
191 /* TODO: Implement SLEEPONEXIT. */
192 return 0;
193 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
194 /* TODO: Implement Configuration Control bits. */
195 return 0;
196 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
197 irq = offset - 0xd14;
198 val = 0;
199 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0];
200 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] << 8;
201 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] << 16;
202 val = s->gic->priority1[irq][0] << 24;
203 return val;
204 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Status. */
205 val = 0;
206 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].active) val |= (1 << 0);
207 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].active) val |= (1 << 1);
208 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].active) val |= (1 << 3);
209 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].active) val |= (1 << 7);
210 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG].active) val |= (1 << 8);
211 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].active) val |= (1 << 10);
212 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].active) val |= (1 << 11);
213 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].pending) val |= (1 << 12);
214 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].pending) val |= (1 << 13);
215 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].pending) val |= (1 << 14);
216 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].pending) val |= (1 << 15);
217 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled) val |= (1 << 16);
218 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled) val |= (1 << 17);
219 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled) val |= (1 << 18);
220 return val;
221 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
222 /* TODO: Implement Fault Status. */
223 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env,
224 "Not implemented: Configurable Fault Status.");
225 return 0;
226 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
227 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
228 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
229 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
230 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
231 /* TODO: Implement fault status registers. */
232 goto bad_reg;
233 case 0xd40: /* PFR0. */
234 return 0x00000030;
235 case 0xd44: /* PRF1. */
236 return 0x00000200;
237 case 0xd48: /* DFR0. */
238 return 0x00100000;
239 case 0xd4c: /* AFR0. */
240 return 0x00000000;
241 case 0xd50: /* MMFR0. */
242 return 0x00000030;
243 case 0xd54: /* MMFR1. */
244 return 0x00000000;
245 case 0xd58: /* MMFR2. */
246 return 0x00000000;
247 case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3. */
248 return 0x00000000;
249 case 0xd60: /* ISAR0. */
250 return 0x01141110;
251 case 0xd64: /* ISAR1. */
252 return 0x02111000;
253 case 0xd68: /* ISAR2. */
254 return 0x21112231;
255 case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3. */
256 return 0x01111110;
257 case 0xd70: /* ISAR4. */
258 return 0x01310102;
259 /* TODO: Implement debug registers. */
260 default:
261 bad_reg:
262 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "NVIC: Bad read offset 0x%x\n", offset);
263 }
264}
265
266static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value)
267{
268 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
269 uint32_t oldval;
270 switch (offset) {
271 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
272 oldval = s->systick.control;
273 s->systick.control &= 0xfffffff8;
274 s->systick.control |= value & 7;
275 if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
276 int64_t now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
277 if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
278 if (s->systick.tick) {
279 s->systick.tick += now;
280 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
281 } else {
282 systick_reload(s, 1);
283 }
284 } else {
285 qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer);
286 s->systick.tick -= now;
287 if (s->systick.tick < 0)
288 s->systick.tick = 0;
289 }
290 } else if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
291 /* This is a hack. Force the timer to be reloaded
292 when the reference clock is changed. */
293 systick_reload(s, 1);
294 }
295 break;
296 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
297 s->systick.reload = value;
298 break;
299 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. Writes reload the timer. */
300 systick_reload(s, 1);
301 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
302 break;
303 case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State. */
304 if (value & (1 << 31)) {
305 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI);
306 }
307 if (value & (1 << 28)) {
308 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV);
309 } else if (value & (1 << 27)) {
310 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending = 0;
311 gic_update(s->gic);
312 }
313 if (value & (1 << 26)) {
314 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
315 } else if (value & (1 << 25)) {
316 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending = 0;
317 gic_update(s->gic);
318 }
319 break;
320 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
321 cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase = value & 0xffffff80;
322 break;
323 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
324 if ((value >> 16) == 0x05fa) {
325 if (value & 2) {
326 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "VECTCLRACTIVE not implemented");
327 }
328 if (value & 5) {
329 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "System reset");
330 }
331 }
332 break;
333 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
334 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
335 /* TODO: Implement control registers. */
336 goto bad_reg;
337 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
338 {
339 int irq;
340 irq = offset - 0xd14;
341 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = value & 0xff;
342 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
343 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
344 s->gic->priority1[irq][0] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
345 gic_update(s->gic);
346 }
347 break;
348 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Control. */
349 /* TODO: Real hardware allows you to set/clear the active bits
350 under some circumstances. We don't implement this. */
351 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled = (value & (1 << 16)) != 0;
352 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled = (value & (1 << 17)) != 0;
353 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled = (value & (1 << 18)) != 0;
354 break;
355 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
356 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
357 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
358 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
359 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
360 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
361 goto bad_reg;
362 default:
363 bad_reg:
364 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "NVIC: Bad write offset 0x%x\n", offset);
365 }
366}
367
368qemu_irq *armv7m_nvic_init(CPUState *env)
369{
370 nvic_state *s;
371 qemu_irq *parent;
372
373 parent = arm_pic_init_cpu(env);
374 s = (nvic_state *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(nvic_state));
375 s->gic = gic_init(0xe000e000, &parent[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ]);
376 s->gic->nvic = s;
377 s->systick.timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, systick_timer_tick, s);
378 if (env->v7m.nvic)
379 cpu_abort(env, "CPU can only have one NVIC\n");
380 env->v7m.nvic = s;
381 return s->gic->in;
382}