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1/*
2 * QEMU DMA emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
16d17fdb 24#include "vl.h"
27503323 25
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26//#define DEBUG_DMA
27
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28#define log(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
29#ifdef DEBUG_DMA
30#define lwarn(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
31#define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
32#define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
33#else
34#define lwarn(...)
35#define linfo(...)
36#define ldebug(...)
37#endif
38
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39#define LENOFA(a) ((int) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])))
40
41struct dma_regs {
42 int now[2];
43 uint16_t base[2];
44 uint8_t mode;
45 uint8_t page;
b0bda528 46 uint8_t pageh;
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47 uint8_t dack;
48 uint8_t eop;
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49 DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler;
50 void *opaque;
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51};
52
53#define ADDR 0
54#define COUNT 1
55
56static struct dma_cont {
57 uint8_t status;
58 uint8_t command;
59 uint8_t mask;
60 uint8_t flip_flop;
9eb153f1 61 int dshift;
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62 struct dma_regs regs[4];
63} dma_controllers[2];
64
65enum {
66 CMD_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY = 0x01,
67 CMD_FIXED_ADDRESS = 0x02,
68 CMD_BLOCK_CONTROLLER = 0x04,
69 CMD_COMPRESSED_TIME = 0x08,
70 CMD_CYCLIC_PRIORITY = 0x10,
71 CMD_EXTENDED_WRITE = 0x20,
72 CMD_LOW_DREQ = 0x40,
73 CMD_LOW_DACK = 0x80,
74 CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED = CMD_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY | CMD_FIXED_ADDRESS
75 | CMD_COMPRESSED_TIME | CMD_CYCLIC_PRIORITY | CMD_EXTENDED_WRITE
76 | CMD_LOW_DREQ | CMD_LOW_DACK
77
78};
79
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80static int channels[8] = {-1, 2, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, 0};
81
7d977de7 82static void write_page (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
27503323 83{
9eb153f1 84 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
27503323 85 int ichan;
27503323 86
9eb153f1 87 ichan = channels[nport & 7];
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88 if (-1 == ichan) {
89 log ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
90 return;
91 }
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92 d->regs[ichan].page = data;
93}
94
b0bda528 95static void write_pageh (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
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96{
97 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
98 int ichan;
27503323 99
9eb153f1 100 ichan = channels[nport & 7];
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101 if (-1 == ichan) {
102 log ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
103 return;
104 }
105 d->regs[ichan].pageh = data;
106}
9eb153f1 107
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108static uint32_t read_page (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
109{
110 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
111 int ichan;
112
113 ichan = channels[nport & 7];
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114 if (-1 == ichan) {
115 log ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
116 return 0;
117 }
118 return d->regs[ichan].page;
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119}
120
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121static uint32_t read_pageh (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
122{
123 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
124 int ichan;
125
126 ichan = channels[nport & 7];
127 if (-1 == ichan) {
128 log ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
129 return 0;
130 }
131 return d->regs[ichan].pageh;
132}
133
9eb153f1 134static inline void init_chan (struct dma_cont *d, int ichan)
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135{
136 struct dma_regs *r;
137
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138 r = d->regs + ichan;
139 r->now[ADDR] = r->base[0] << d->dshift;
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140 r->now[COUNT] = 0;
141}
142
9eb153f1 143static inline int getff (struct dma_cont *d)
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144{
145 int ff;
146
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147 ff = d->flip_flop;
148 d->flip_flop = !ff;
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149 return ff;
150}
151
7d977de7 152static uint32_t read_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
27503323 153{
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154 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
155 int ichan, nreg, iport, ff, val;
27503323 156 struct dma_regs *r;
27503323 157
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158 iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
159 ichan = iport >> 1;
160 nreg = iport & 1;
161 r = d->regs + ichan;
27503323 162
9eb153f1 163 ff = getff (d);
27503323 164 if (nreg)
9eb153f1 165 val = (r->base[COUNT] << d->dshift) - r->now[COUNT];
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166 else
167 val = r->now[ADDR] + r->now[COUNT];
168
9eb153f1 169 return (val >> (d->dshift + (ff << 3))) & 0xff;
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170}
171
7d977de7 172static void write_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
27503323 173{
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174 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
175 int iport, ichan, nreg;
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176 struct dma_regs *r;
177
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178 iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
179 ichan = iport >> 1;
180 nreg = iport & 1;
181 r = d->regs + ichan;
182 if (getff (d)) {
3504fe17 183 r->base[nreg] = (r->base[nreg] & 0xff) | ((data << 8) & 0xff00);
9eb153f1 184 init_chan (d, ichan);
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185 } else {
186 r->base[nreg] = (r->base[nreg] & 0xff00) | (data & 0xff);
27503323 187 }
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188}
189
7d977de7 190static void write_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
27503323 191{
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192 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
193 int iport, ichan;
27503323 194
9eb153f1 195 iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
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196 switch (iport) {
197 case 8: /* command */
df475d18 198 if ((data != 0) && (data & CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
27503323 199 log ("command %#x not supported\n", data);
df475d18 200 return;
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201 }
202 d->command = data;
203 break;
204
205 case 9:
206 ichan = data & 3;
207 if (data & 4) {
208 d->status |= 1 << (ichan + 4);
209 }
210 else {
211 d->status &= ~(1 << (ichan + 4));
212 }
213 d->status &= ~(1 << ichan);
214 break;
215
216 case 0xa: /* single mask */
217 if (data & 4)
218 d->mask |= 1 << (data & 3);
219 else
220 d->mask &= ~(1 << (data & 3));
221 break;
222
223 case 0xb: /* mode */
224 {
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225 ichan = data & 3;
226#ifdef DEBUG_DMA
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227 int op;
228 int ai;
229 int dir;
230 int opmode;
231
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232 op = (data >> 2) & 3;
233 ai = (data >> 4) & 1;
234 dir = (data >> 5) & 1;
235 opmode = (data >> 6) & 3;
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236
237 linfo ("ichan %d, op %d, ai %d, dir %d, opmode %d\n",
238 ichan, op, ai, dir, opmode);
239#endif
240
241 d->regs[ichan].mode = data;
242 break;
243 }
244
245 case 0xc: /* clear flip flop */
246 d->flip_flop = 0;
247 break;
248
249 case 0xd: /* reset */
250 d->flip_flop = 0;
251 d->mask = ~0;
252 d->status = 0;
253 d->command = 0;
254 break;
255
256 case 0xe: /* clear mask for all channels */
257 d->mask = 0;
258 break;
259
260 case 0xf: /* write mask for all channels */
261 d->mask = data;
262 break;
263
264 default:
265 log ("dma: unknown iport %#x\n", iport);
df475d18 266 break;
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267 }
268
16d17fdb 269#ifdef DEBUG_DMA
27503323 270 if (0xc != iport) {
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271 linfo ("nport %#06x, ichan % 2d, val %#06x\n",
272 nport, ichan, data);
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273 }
274#endif
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275}
276
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277static uint32_t read_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
278{
279 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
280 int iport, val;
281
282 iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
283 switch (iport) {
284 case 0x08: /* status */
285 val = d->status;
286 d->status &= 0xf0;
287 break;
288 case 0x0f: /* mask */
289 val = d->mask;
290 break;
291 default:
292 val = 0;
293 break;
294 }
295 return val;
296}
297
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298int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan)
299{
300 return dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3].mode;
301}
302
303void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan)
304{
305 int ncont, ichan;
306
307 ncont = nchan > 3;
308 ichan = nchan & 3;
309 linfo ("held cont=%d chan=%d\n", ncont, ichan);
310 dma_controllers[ncont].status |= 1 << (ichan + 4);
311}
312
313void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan)
314{
315 int ncont, ichan;
316
317 ncont = nchan > 3;
318 ichan = nchan & 3;
319 linfo ("released cont=%d chan=%d\n", ncont, ichan);
320 dma_controllers[ncont].status &= ~(1 << (ichan + 4));
321}
322
323static void channel_run (int ncont, int ichan)
324{
325 struct dma_regs *r;
326 int n;
16f62432 327 target_ulong addr;
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328/* int ai, dir; */
329
330 r = dma_controllers[ncont].regs + ichan;
331/* ai = r->mode & 16; */
332/* dir = r->mode & 32 ? -1 : 1; */
333
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334 /* NOTE: pageh is only used by PPC PREP */
335 addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
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336 n = r->transfer_handler (r->opaque, addr,
337 (r->base[COUNT] << ncont) + (1 << ncont));
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338 r->now[COUNT] = n;
339
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340 ldebug ("dma_pos %d size %d\n",
341 n, (r->base[1] << ncont) + (1 << ncont));
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342}
343
344void DMA_run (void)
345{
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346 struct dma_cont *d;
347 int icont, ichan;
348
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349 d = dma_controllers;
350
351 for (icont = 0; icont < 2; icont++, d++) {
352 for (ichan = 0; ichan < 4; ichan++) {
353 int mask;
354
355 mask = 1 << ichan;
356
357 if ((0 == (d->mask & mask)) && (0 != (d->status & (mask << 4))))
358 channel_run (icont, ichan);
359 }
360 }
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361}
362
363void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
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364 DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
365 void *opaque)
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366{
367 struct dma_regs *r;
368 int ichan, ncont;
369
370 ncont = nchan > 3;
371 ichan = nchan & 3;
372
373 r = dma_controllers[ncont].regs + ichan;
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374 r->transfer_handler = transfer_handler;
375 r->opaque = opaque;
376}
377
378/* request the emulator to transfer a new DMA memory block ASAP */
379void DMA_schedule(int nchan)
380{
381 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
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382}
383
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384static void dma_reset(void *opaque)
385{
386 struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
387 write_cont (d, (0x0d << d->dshift), 0);
388}
389
9eb153f1 390/* dshift = 0: 8 bit DMA, 1 = 16 bit DMA */
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391static void dma_init2(struct dma_cont *d, int base, int dshift,
392 int page_base, int pageh_base)
27503323 393{
9eb153f1 394 const static int page_port_list[] = { 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x7 };
27503323 395 int i;
27503323 396
9eb153f1 397 d->dshift = dshift;
27503323 398 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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399 register_ioport_write (base + (i << dshift), 1, 1, write_chan, d);
400 register_ioport_read (base + (i << dshift), 1, 1, read_chan, d);
27503323 401 }
27503323 402 for (i = 0; i < LENOFA (page_port_list); i++) {
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403 register_ioport_write (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
404 write_page, d);
405 register_ioport_read (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
406 read_page, d);
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407 if (pageh_base >= 0) {
408 register_ioport_write (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
409 write_pageh, d);
410 register_ioport_read (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
411 read_pageh, d);
412 }
27503323 413 }
27503323 414 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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415 register_ioport_write (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1,
416 write_cont, d);
417 register_ioport_read (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1,
418 read_cont, d);
27503323 419 }
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420 qemu_register_reset(dma_reset, d);
421 dma_reset(d);
9eb153f1 422}
27503323 423
b0bda528 424void DMA_init (int high_page_enable)
9eb153f1 425{
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426 dma_init2(&dma_controllers[0], 0x00, 0, 0x80,
427 high_page_enable ? 0x480 : -1);
428 dma_init2(&dma_controllers[1], 0xc0, 1, 0x88,
429 high_page_enable ? 0x488 : -1);
27503323 430}