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[qemu.git] / hw / i386 / bios-linker-loader.c
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1/* Dynamic linker/loader of ACPI tables
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
4 *
5 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21#include "bios-linker-loader.h"
22#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include <assert.h>
26#include "qemu/bswap.h"
27
28#define BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
29
30struct BiosLinkerLoaderEntry {
31 uint32_t command;
32 union {
33 /*
34 * COMMAND_ALLOCATE - allocate a table from @alloc.file
35 * subject to @alloc.align alignment (must be power of 2)
36 * and @alloc.zone (can be HIGH or FSEG) requirements.
37 *
38 * Must appear exactly once for each file, and before
39 * this file is referenced by any other command.
40 */
41 struct {
42 char file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
43 uint32_t align;
44 uint8_t zone;
45 } alloc;
46
47 /*
48 * COMMAND_ADD_POINTER - patch the table (originating from
49 * @dest_file) at @pointer.offset, by adding a pointer to the table
50 * originating from @src_file. 1,2,4 or 8 byte unsigned
51 * addition is used depending on @pointer.size.
52 */
53 struct {
54 char dest_file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
55 char src_file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
56 uint32_t offset;
57 uint8_t size;
58 } pointer;
59
60 /*
61 * COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM - calculate checksum of the range specified by
62 * @cksum_start and @cksum_length fields,
63 * and then add the value at @cksum.offset.
64 * Checksum simply sums -X for each byte X in the range
65 * using 8-bit math.
66 */
67 struct {
68 char file[BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ];
69 uint32_t offset;
70 uint32_t start;
71 uint32_t length;
72 } cksum;
73
74 /* padding */
75 char pad[124];
76 };
77} QEMU_PACKED;
78typedef struct BiosLinkerLoaderEntry BiosLinkerLoaderEntry;
79
80enum {
81 BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ALLOCATE = 0x1,
82 BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_POINTER = 0x2,
83 BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM = 0x3,
84};
85
86enum {
87 BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_HIGH = 0x1,
88 BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG = 0x2,
89};
90
91GArray *bios_linker_loader_init(void)
92{
93 return g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, sizeof(BiosLinkerLoaderEntry));
94}
95
96/* Free linker wrapper and return the linker array. */
97void *bios_linker_loader_cleanup(GArray *linker)
98{
99 return g_array_free(linker, false);
100}
101
102void bios_linker_loader_alloc(GArray *linker,
103 const char *file,
104 uint32_t alloc_align,
105 bool alloc_fseg)
106{
107 BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
108
109 memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
110 strncpy(entry.alloc.file, file, sizeof entry.alloc.file - 1);
111 entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ALLOCATE);
112 entry.alloc.align = cpu_to_le32(alloc_align);
113 entry.alloc.zone = cpu_to_le32(alloc_fseg ?
114 BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG :
115 BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_HIGH);
116
117 /* Alloc entries must come first, so prepend them */
118 g_array_prepend_val(linker, entry);
119}
120
121void bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(GArray *linker, const char *file,
122 void *table,
123 void *start, unsigned size,
124 uint8_t *checksum)
125{
126 BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
127
128 memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
129 strncpy(entry.cksum.file, file, sizeof entry.cksum.file - 1);
130 entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM);
131 entry.cksum.offset = cpu_to_le32(checksum - (uint8_t *)table);
132 entry.cksum.start = cpu_to_le32((uint8_t *)start - (uint8_t *)table);
133 entry.cksum.length = cpu_to_le32(size);
134
135 g_array_append_val(linker, entry);
136}
137
138void bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(GArray *linker,
139 const char *dest_file,
140 const char *src_file,
141 GArray *table, void *pointer,
142 uint8_t pointer_size)
143{
144 BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
145
146 memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
147 strncpy(entry.pointer.dest_file, dest_file,
148 sizeof entry.pointer.dest_file - 1);
149 strncpy(entry.pointer.src_file, src_file,
150 sizeof entry.pointer.src_file - 1);
151 entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_POINTER);
152 entry.pointer.offset = cpu_to_le32((gchar *)pointer - table->data);
153 entry.pointer.size = pointer_size;
154 assert(pointer_size == 1 || pointer_size == 2 ||
155 pointer_size == 4 || pointer_size == 8);
156
157 g_array_append_val(linker, entry);
158}